Labeling theory
— (sociology) labeling theory states that people come to identify and behave in ways that reflect how others label them. This theory is most commonly associated with the sociology of crime since labeling someone unlawfully deviant can lead to poor conduct.
1. Research shows that schools discipline Black children more frequently and harshly than white children despite a lack of evidence suggesting that the former misbehave more often than the latter.
2. Once a person is identified as deviant, it is extremely difficult to remove that label. The individual becomes stigmatized as a criminal and is likely to be considered untrustworthy by others. For example, convicts may struggle to find employment after they're released from prison because of their criminal background.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeling_theory
— (sociology) labeling theory states that people come to identify and behave in ways that reflect how others label them. This theory is most commonly associated with the sociology of crime since labeling someone unlawfully deviant can lead to poor conduct.
1. Research shows that schools discipline Black children more frequently and harshly than white children despite a lack of evidence suggesting that the former misbehave more often than the latter.
2. Once a person is identified as deviant, it is extremely difficult to remove that label. The individual becomes stigmatized as a criminal and is likely to be considered untrustworthy by others. For example, convicts may struggle to find employment after they're released from prison because of their criminal background.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeling_theory
What does it mean to be in turmoil? /ˈtɜːmɔɪl/
— a state of extreme confusion, uncertainty, or lack of order.
1. Her mind was in turmoil.
2. She grew up in the turmoil of the 1960s.
— a state of extreme confusion, uncertainty, or lack of order.
1. Her mind was in turmoil.
2. She grew up in the turmoil of the 1960s.
What does it mean when someone is elusive? /ɪˈluːsɪv/
(adjective)
— Something or someone that is elusive is difficult to find, describe, remember, or achieve.
1. Eric, as elusive as ever, was nowhere to be found.
2. the elusive concept of ‘literature’
3. Sleep was strangely elusive.
(adjective)
— Something or someone that is elusive is difficult to find, describe, remember, or achieve.
1. Eric, as elusive as ever, was nowhere to be found.
2. the elusive concept of ‘literature’
3. Sleep was strangely elusive.
What does in tedious mean? /ˈtiːdiəs/
— boring and tiring, esp. because long or often repeated.
1. It was tedious, repetitive work.
2. Her visits were starting to get a bit tedious.
3. We had to listen to the tedious details of his operation.
— boring and tiring, esp. because long or often repeated.
1. It was tedious, repetitive work.
2. Her visits were starting to get a bit tedious.
3. We had to listen to the tedious details of his operation.
A callous person or action /ˈkæləs/
— is very cruel and shows no concern for other people or their feelings.
1. His callous disregard for human life.
2. I still can't believe they were so callous
— is very cruel and shows no concern for other people or their feelings.
1. His callous disregard for human life.
2. I still can't believe they were so callous
What does it mean to reciprocate someone? /rɪˈsɪprəkeɪt/
(verb)
— reciprocate implies a mutual or equivalent exchange or a paying back of what one has received.
We appreciate you hosting us and we will reciprocate you for your kindness.
(verb)
— reciprocate implies a mutual or equivalent exchange or a paying back of what one has received.
We appreciate you hosting us and we will reciprocate you for your kindness.
What is the full meaning of scrutiny? /ˈskruːtəni/
— a searching study, inquiry, or inspection with great detail
1. Foreign policy has come under close scrutiny recently.
2. The documents should be available for public scrutiny.
— a searching study, inquiry, or inspection with great detail
1. Foreign policy has come under close scrutiny recently.
2. The documents should be available for public scrutiny.
What does it mean if a person is reductive? /rɪˈdʌktɪv/
(adjective)
— characterized by or causing diminution or curtailment.
"Their views of life were reductive and depreciatory" - R.H.Rovere”
(adjective)
— characterized by or causing diminution or curtailment.
"Their views of life were reductive and depreciatory" - R.H.Rovere”
What does it mean to reprimand someone? /ˈreprɪmɑːnd/
— If someone is reprimanded, they are spoken to angrily or seriously for doing something wrong, usually by a person in authority.
1. He was reprimanded by a teacher for talking in the corridor.
2. Don't make me reprimand you!
— If someone is reprimanded, they are spoken to angrily or seriously for doing something wrong, usually by a person in authority.
1. He was reprimanded by a teacher for talking in the corridor.
2. Don't make me reprimand you!
Synonyms: blame, censure [formal], rebukeWhat does to be jarring mean?
— having a harshly unpleasant or disturbing effect on one's nerves, feelings, thoughts, etc.
1. Person 1: do you like Elizabeth?
Person 2: no, she's so jarring
2. There was a jarring note of triumph in his voice.
— having a harshly unpleasant or disturbing effect on one's nerves, feelings, thoughts, etc.
1. Person 1: do you like Elizabeth?
Person 2: no, she's so jarring
2. There was a jarring note of triumph in his voice.
What is the true meaning of reverence? /ˈrevərəns/
— 1. honor or respect felt or shown deference, especially profound adoring awed respect.
2. a gesture of respect, such as a bow.
1. Children are taught to show reverence towards/toward their elders.
2. I closed my eyes in reverence.
3. A painting that inspires deep reverence for nature.
— 1. honor or respect felt or shown deference, especially profound adoring awed respect.
2. a gesture of respect, such as a bow.
1. Children are taught to show reverence towards/toward their elders.
2. I closed my eyes in reverence.
3. A painting that inspires deep reverence for nature.
Meaning of treachery in English. /ˈtretʃəri/
— behavior that deceives or is not loyal to someone who trusts you.
1. An act of treachery.
2. Rumours of treachery and conspiracy began to circulate in the Queen’s court.
— behavior that deceives or is not loyal to someone who trusts you.
1. An act of treachery.
2. Rumours of treachery and conspiracy began to circulate in the Queen’s court.
What does Cracker Jack mean in slang?
— an exceptionally fine or excellent thing or person
Person 1:"I made out with Jennifer last night!"
Person 2:"That's fucking cracker jack,man."
— an exceptionally fine or excellent thing or person
Person 1:"I made out with Jennifer last night!"
Person 2:"That's fucking cracker jack,man."
What does it mean to be overdue? /ˌəʊvəˈdjuː/
— Past the due date.
Overdue literally means "past the due date." Bills that aren't paid on time are overdue. So are library books not returned or renewed by the date specified by the library.
1. The rent is now overdue.
2. Her baby is two weeks overdue.
— Past the due date.
Overdue literally means "past the due date." Bills that aren't paid on time are overdue. So are library books not returned or renewed by the date specified by the library.
1. The rent is now overdue.
2. Her baby is two weeks overdue.
What is the simple meaning of revive? /rɪˈvaɪv/
— 1. To restore to consciousness or life.
2. To restore from a depressed, inactive, or unused state.
1. The flowers soon revived in water.
2. The paramedics couldn't revive her.
3. The good harvest helped revive the economic fortunes of the country.
— 1. To restore to consciousness or life.
2. To restore from a depressed, inactive, or unused state.
1. The flowers soon revived in water.
2. The paramedics couldn't revive her.
3. The good harvest helped revive the economic fortunes of the country.
❤1
What does the word oeuvre mean? /ˈɜːvrə/
— all the works of a writer, artist, etc.
1. Picasso’s oeuvre.
2. Have you read Pelevin's oeuvre ?
3. She created an oeuvre that is both refreshing and overwhelming.
— all the works of a writer, artist, etc.
1. Picasso’s oeuvre.
2. Have you read Pelevin's oeuvre ?
3. She created an oeuvre that is both refreshing and overwhelming.
What is the essence of vanquish? /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/
— to defeat somebody completely in a competition, war,
or destroy someone or something forever
1. Total, irreversible defeat on all fronts! Absolutely vanquished, beaten, curb-stomped and pissed on.
2. The challengers must try and vanquish their opponent to win the match.
— to defeat somebody completely in a competition, war,
or destroy someone or something forever
1. Total, irreversible defeat on all fronts! Absolutely vanquished, beaten, curb-stomped and pissed on.
2. The challengers must try and vanquish their opponent to win the match.
What is hodgepodge? /ˈhɒdʒpɒdʒ/
— a number of things mixed together without any particular order or reason
1. Rob's living room was a hodgepodge of modern furniture and antiques.
2. When someone says something political, the first three thoughts in your head are a ludicrous hodgepodge of communism, fascism and stock tips.
— a number of things mixed together without any particular order or reason
1. Rob's living room was a hodgepodge of modern furniture and antiques.
2. When someone says something political, the first three thoughts in your head are a ludicrous hodgepodge of communism, fascism and stock tips.
What does it mean if a person is flagellant? /ˈfladʒəl(ə)nt, fləˈdʒɛlənt/
— Someone who flagellates her or himself. In particular, a religious ascetic/masochist who attempts to attain a sublime state or to purge disease or sin through whipping or beating her or himself with ropes, chains and/or flails.
Oh no! It's flagellants, whipping themselves into a frenzy as usual.
— Someone who flagellates her or himself. In particular, a religious ascetic/masochist who attempts to attain a sublime state or to purge disease or sin through whipping or beating her or himself with ropes, chains and/or flails.
Oh no! It's flagellants, whipping themselves into a frenzy as usual.
What does it mean when something is primordial? /praɪˈmɔːdiəl/
— existing at or from the beginning of the world
1. There is nothing. Only warm, primordial blackness. You don't have to do anything anymore. Ever. Never ever.
2. The primordial oceans.
— existing at or from the beginning of the world
1. There is nothing. Only warm, primordial blackness. You don't have to do anything anymore. Ever. Never ever.
2. The primordial oceans.
spread throughout so thoroughly
pervasive. adjective. per·va·sive pər-ˈvā-siv. -ziv. : spread throughout so thoroughly as to be seen or felt everywhere.
pervasive. adjective. per·va·sive pər-ˈvā-siv. -ziv. : spread throughout so thoroughly as to be seen or felt everywhere.