Which was employed as the first level capping material?
a) SiO2
b) SiO c) Si3N4 d) Si2N4

What is Lithography?
a) Process used to transfer a pattern to a layer on the chip
b) Process used to develop an oxidation layer on the chip c) Process used to develop a metal layer on the chip d) Process used to produce the chip

Silicon oxide is patterned on a substrate using ____________
a) Physical lithography
b) Photolithography c) Chemical lithography d) Mechanical lithography

The ______ is used to reduce the resistivity of poly silicon.
a) Photo resist
b) Etching c) Doping impurities d) None of the mentioned

The isolated active areas are created by technique known as ___________
a) Etched field-oxide isolation
b) Local Oxidation of Silicon c) Etched field-oxide isolation or Local Oxidation of Silicon d) None of the mentioned

The dopants are introduced in the active areas of silicon by using which process?
a) Diffusion process
b) Ion Implantation process c) Chemical Vapour Deposition d) Either Diffusion or Ion Implantation Process

The process by which Aluminium is grown over the entire wafer, also filling the contact cuts is?
a) Sputtering
b) Chemical vapour deposition c) Epitaxial growth d) Ion Implantation

Chemical Mechanical Polishing is used to ___________
a) Remove silicon oxide
b) Remove silicon nitride and pad oxide c) Remove polysilicon gate layer d) Reduce the size of the layout

Which of the following is a traditional method for emulating the processor?
a) CPU simulator
b) SDS c) ICE d) Low-level language simulator

Which of the following unit protects the memory?
a) memory management unit
b) peripheral unit c) execution unit d) bus interface unit

Identify the standard software components that can be reused in an embedded system design?
a) memory
b) application software c) application manager d) operating system

What kind of socket does an external EPROM to plugged in for prototyping?
a) Piggyback reset socket
b) Multi-socket c) Piggyback d) Single socket

Which is the single device capable of providing prototyping support for a range of microcontroller?
a) Umbrella device
b) OTP c) RAM d) ROM

By which instruction does the switching of registers take place?
a) Register instruction
b) EXX instruction c) Instruction opcodes d) AXX instruction

Which of the architecture is more complex?
a) MC68040
b) MC68030 c) SPARC d) 8086

1. ____ number of terminals does a diode have

2. Which of the following options defines the diode

3. One ev is equal to __________ J

4. Which of the following elements are most frequently used for doping pure Ge or Si ?

5. In which of the following state does the silicon diode has the voltage drop of 0.7V ?