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✅️ The Hindu Vocabulary 03 July 2025.

1. Incursion (Noun)
Meaning: A sudden invasion or attack, often brief.
Hindi: घुसपैठ, आक्रमण।
Synonyms: Raid, invasion, foray.
Antonyms: Retreat, withdrawal, departure.
Example: Incursions along the LAC heightened border tensions.
Related Words: Incurse (verb), incursive (adjective).

2. Intransigent (Adjective)
Meaning: Uncompromising or unwilling to change one’s position.
Hindi: अडिग, हठी।
Synonyms: Stubborn, obstinate, unyielding.
Antonyms: Flexible, compliant, amenable.
Example: Intransigent tribal leaders refused to negotiate.
Related Words: Intransigence (noun), intransigently (adverb).

3. Mitigation (Noun)
Meaning: The act of reducing the severity or impact of something.
Hindi: शमन, न्यूनीकरण।
Synonyms: Alleviation, reduction, moderation.
Antonyms: Aggravation, escalation, intensification.
Example: Tetrapods aided in the mitigation of coastal erosion.
Related Words: Mitigate (verb), mitigated (adjective).

4. Perilous (Adjective)
Meaning: Full of danger or risk.
Hindi: खतरनाक, जोखिम भरा।
Synonyms: Hazardous, risky, treacherous.
Antonyms: Safe, secure, harmless.
Example: The perilous journey to Narayanpatana deterred outsiders.
Related Words: Peril (noun), perilously (adverb).

5. Precarity (Noun)
Meaning: A state of uncertainty or instability, especially in livelihood.
Hindi: अनिश्चितता, अस्थिरता।
Synonyms: Insecurity, instability, vulnerability.
Antonyms: Stability, certainty, security.
Example: Coastal erosion led to precarity for Chellanam’s fishermen.
Related Words: Precarious (adjective), precariously (adverb).

6. Protracted (Adjective)
Meaning: Lasting longer than expected or necessary.
Hindi: दीर्घकालिक, लंबा।
Synonyms: Prolonged, extended, drawn-out.
Antonyms: Brief, short, fleeting.
Example: Protracted conflicts delayed Narayanpatana’s resolution.
Related Words: Protract (verb), protraction (noun).

7. Resilience (Noun)
Meaning: The ability to recover quickly from difficulties.
Hindi: लचीलापन, सहनशक्ति।
Synonyms: Buoyancy, adaptability, fortitude.
Antonyms: Fragility, vulnerability, weakness.
Example: India’s team showed resilience at Edgbaston’s tough pitch.
Related Words: Resilient (adjective), resiliently (adverb).

8. Stratagem (Noun)
Meaning: A clever plan or scheme to achieve an objective.
Hindi: चाल, युक्ति।
Synonyms: Tactic, maneuver, ruse.
Antonyms: Honesty, openness, straightforwardness.
Example: The stratagem secured LAC villages for India.
Related Words: Strategic (adjective), strategically (adverb).

9. Tenacious (Adjective)
Meaning: Persistent in maintaining or adhering to something.
Hindi: दृढ़, अटल।
Synonyms: Persistent, resolute, steadfast.
Antonyms: Weak, yielding, relenting.
Example: Tenacious tribals in Narayanpatana held their ground.
Related Words: Tenacity (noun), tenaciously (adverb).

10. Vulnerable (Adjective)
Meaning: Susceptible to physical or emotional harm or attack.
Hindi: असुरक्षित, कमजोर।
Synonyms: Exposed, susceptible, defenseless.
Antonyms: Protected, secure, invincible.
Example: Coastal villages were vulnerable to sea erosion in Chellanam.
Related Words: Vulnerability (noun), vulnerably (adverb).
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Today's Vocab Word

Word - ELUDE v.

Meaning - to avoid something or someone

Sentence - The rabbit eluded the wolf by hiding in a bush.

Today's Idiom

Idiom - "Thick as thieves"

Meaning - very close friends who share secrets

Sentence - She is very friendly with her mother and they both are thick as thieves.
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Antonym of Skeptic
(SSC CHSL 2024)
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Antonym of Shrill
(SSC CHSL 2024)
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34%
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31%
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Laudable
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Literary
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Leakeage
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Loafer
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Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Look down upon

1. To look for something underground

2. To be full of guilt

3. To consider someone inferior

4. To look down from a height
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Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Let off the hook

1. Not made to wait for a long time

2. Made to pay for one's actions

3. Not allowed to take part in an activity

4. Allowed to escape from blame
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In the following question, one part of the sentence has an error. Read the sentence to find the error and mark the corresponding option. If the sentence has no error choose option 4 ‘No error’ as your answer.

I rushed to the office, quite early in the morning and after (A) asking about for a few minutes, I found out that no one else (B) had received the email regarding the possible lay off in the department. (C) No error (D)

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. D
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In the following question, one part of the sentence has an error. Read the sentence to find the error and mark the corresponding option. If the sentence has no error choose option 4 ‘No error’ as your answer.

How can you be so gullible and not realise (A) that the person whom you call your friend hangs (B) out with you only because he is living off of you? (C) No error (D)

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. D
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