✍Important Phrasal Verbs with their Meaning.
1. Call in : किसी को बुलवाना
2. Call off : समाप्त करना, वापस लेना
3. Call up : याद करना, टेलीफोन करना
4. Call for : माँग करना, आवशयकता होना
5. Call on : थोड़ी देर के लिए जाना या रुकना
6. Call out : बुलाना
7. Call at : किसी के घर या स्थान आदि पर थोड़ी देर के लिए जाना
8. Call back : वापस बुलाना
9. Call down : प्रार्थना करना
10. Care about : चिंतित होना
11. Care for : पसंद करना
12. Carry away : आपे से बाहर करना, उत्तेजित करना
13. Carry off : जीतना
14. Carry on : जारी रखना, चलना, निभाना
15. Carry out : आज्ञा का पालन करना
16. Cast aside : छोड़ देना, त्याग करना
17. Catch up with : आगे निकलना
18. Catch out : गेंद को लपककर आउट करना
19. Cheer up : ढांढस बँधाना, बढ़ावा देना
20. Cheer up : अधिक प्रसन्न होना या करना
21. Clear away : छँट जाना
22. Clear off : छुटकारा पाना
23. Clear out : प्रस्थान करना, चला जाना
24. Climb down : निचे की ओर आना, उतरना
25. Climb up : बढ़ना
26. Close down : स्थायी रूप से बंद करना
27. Close in on/upon : ढक देना
28. Close with : स्वीकार करना
29. Cloud over : अस्पष्ट करना, ढकना
30. Come about : होना
31. Come across : संयोग से मिलना
32. Come after : पीछा करना
33. Come along : जल्दी करना
34. Come at : पहुँचना, प्राप्त करना
35. Come at : हमला करना
36. Come away from : से अलग होना, जुदा होना
37. Come back : लौटना, वापस आना
38. Come between : सम्बन्ध में हस्तक्षेप करना
39. Come by : प्रयास से प्राप्त करना
40. Come down : उतरना, गिरना, नीचे आना
41. Come forward : अपने आपको प्रस्तुत करना
42. Come in : अन्दर आना
43. Come in for : हासिल करना
44. Come in on : भाग लेना
45. Come of : संतान होना, से आना
46. Come off : होना, हटाये जाने योग्य होना
47. Come off : से अलग होना
48. Come on : पीछे आना
49. Come out : बाहर निकलना, प्रकाशित होना
50. Come out with : कहना
51. Come over : दूर से आना
52. Come round : चक्कर काटकर आना
53. Come through : गंभीर बिमारी, घाव आदि से चंगा होना
54. Come to : होश में आना
55. Come under : के अधीन होना
56. Come up : प्रस्तुत होना, उठना
57. Come up with : सामना करना
58. Come up to : पहुँचना
59. Come upon : आक्रमण करना
60. Come down : शांत होना
61. Count on/upon : भरोसा करना
62. Crop with : बोना
63. Crop up : आशा के विपरीत दिखाई पड़ना
64. Crowd round : गोलबंद होना
65. Cry down : निंदा करना
66. Cry for : माँग करना
67. Cry off : मुकर जाना
68. Cry out : चिल्लाना
69. Cry up : प्रयास करना, बढ़ा-चढ़ा कर कहना
70. Cut across : ज्यादा छोटे मार्ग से गुजरना
71. Cut away : काट कर हटा देना
72. Cut back : घटाना
73. Cut down : काटकर गिराना, छोटा करना
74. Cut down on : खपत में कमी करना
75. Cut into : हस्तक्षेप करना
76. Cut in : हस्तक्षेप करना
77. Cut off : काटकर अलग करना
78. Cut out : कार्य करना बंद कर देना
79. Cut out : काटकर हटाना
80. Cut up : बर्बाद कर देना
1. Call in : किसी को बुलवाना
2. Call off : समाप्त करना, वापस लेना
3. Call up : याद करना, टेलीफोन करना
4. Call for : माँग करना, आवशयकता होना
5. Call on : थोड़ी देर के लिए जाना या रुकना
6. Call out : बुलाना
7. Call at : किसी के घर या स्थान आदि पर थोड़ी देर के लिए जाना
8. Call back : वापस बुलाना
9. Call down : प्रार्थना करना
10. Care about : चिंतित होना
11. Care for : पसंद करना
12. Carry away : आपे से बाहर करना, उत्तेजित करना
13. Carry off : जीतना
14. Carry on : जारी रखना, चलना, निभाना
15. Carry out : आज्ञा का पालन करना
16. Cast aside : छोड़ देना, त्याग करना
17. Catch up with : आगे निकलना
18. Catch out : गेंद को लपककर आउट करना
19. Cheer up : ढांढस बँधाना, बढ़ावा देना
20. Cheer up : अधिक प्रसन्न होना या करना
21. Clear away : छँट जाना
22. Clear off : छुटकारा पाना
23. Clear out : प्रस्थान करना, चला जाना
24. Climb down : निचे की ओर आना, उतरना
25. Climb up : बढ़ना
26. Close down : स्थायी रूप से बंद करना
27. Close in on/upon : ढक देना
28. Close with : स्वीकार करना
29. Cloud over : अस्पष्ट करना, ढकना
30. Come about : होना
31. Come across : संयोग से मिलना
32. Come after : पीछा करना
33. Come along : जल्दी करना
34. Come at : पहुँचना, प्राप्त करना
35. Come at : हमला करना
36. Come away from : से अलग होना, जुदा होना
37. Come back : लौटना, वापस आना
38. Come between : सम्बन्ध में हस्तक्षेप करना
39. Come by : प्रयास से प्राप्त करना
40. Come down : उतरना, गिरना, नीचे आना
41. Come forward : अपने आपको प्रस्तुत करना
42. Come in : अन्दर आना
43. Come in for : हासिल करना
44. Come in on : भाग लेना
45. Come of : संतान होना, से आना
46. Come off : होना, हटाये जाने योग्य होना
47. Come off : से अलग होना
48. Come on : पीछे आना
49. Come out : बाहर निकलना, प्रकाशित होना
50. Come out with : कहना
51. Come over : दूर से आना
52. Come round : चक्कर काटकर आना
53. Come through : गंभीर बिमारी, घाव आदि से चंगा होना
54. Come to : होश में आना
55. Come under : के अधीन होना
56. Come up : प्रस्तुत होना, उठना
57. Come up with : सामना करना
58. Come up to : पहुँचना
59. Come upon : आक्रमण करना
60. Come down : शांत होना
61. Count on/upon : भरोसा करना
62. Crop with : बोना
63. Crop up : आशा के विपरीत दिखाई पड़ना
64. Crowd round : गोलबंद होना
65. Cry down : निंदा करना
66. Cry for : माँग करना
67. Cry off : मुकर जाना
68. Cry out : चिल्लाना
69. Cry up : प्रयास करना, बढ़ा-चढ़ा कर कहना
70. Cut across : ज्यादा छोटे मार्ग से गुजरना
71. Cut away : काट कर हटा देना
72. Cut back : घटाना
73. Cut down : काटकर गिराना, छोटा करना
74. Cut down on : खपत में कमी करना
75. Cut into : हस्तक्षेप करना
76. Cut in : हस्तक्षेप करना
77. Cut off : काटकर अलग करना
78. Cut out : कार्य करना बंद कर देना
79. Cut out : काटकर हटाना
80. Cut up : बर्बाद कर देना
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EK DUM BASIC
5_6271395277207242570.pdf
✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 27.07.2022
1. RELIABLE (ADJECTIVE): (विश्वसनीय): dependable
Synonyms: good, well founded
Antonyms: unreliable
Example Sentence:
Newspapers are no more a reliable source of information.
2. DASTARDLY (ADJECTIVE): (दुष्ट): wicked
Synonyms: evil, iniquitous
Antonyms: noble
Example Sentence:
We all know the pirates and their dastardly deeds.
3. EVADE (VERB): (बचना): elude
Synonyms: avoid, dodge
Antonyms: confront
Example Sentence:
Friends helped him to evade my woes.
4. APPREHEND (VERB): (पकड़ना): arrest
Synonyms: catch, capture
Antonyms: let go
Example Sentence:
A warrant was issued but he has not been apprehended.
5. ONGOING (ADJECTIVE): (चल रही है): in progress
Synonyms: under way, going on
Antonyms: finished
Example Sentence:
Negotiations are ongoing right now.
6. REVIVE (VERB): (फिर ताजा करना): reinvigorate
Synonyms: revitalize, refresh
Antonyms: torpefy
Example Sentence:
The cool, refreshing water revived us all.
7. OPERATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (क्रियाशील): in force
Synonyms: effective, in effect
Antonyms: invalid
Example Sentence:
The transmitter is operative.
8. ABSOLVE (VERB): (दोषमुक्त करना): exonerate
Synonyms: discharge, acquit
Antonyms: blame
Example Sentence:
The pardon absolved them of all the crimes.
9. PREJUDICIAL (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक): detrimental
Synonyms: damaging, injurious
Antonyms: beneficial
Example Sentence:
The proposals were considered prejudicial to the city centre.
10. IMPOVERISH (VERB): (शक्तिहीन करना): weaken
Synonyms: sap, exhaust
Antonyms: strengthen
Example Sentence:
The soil was impoverished by annual burning.
1. RELIABLE (ADJECTIVE): (विश्वसनीय): dependable
Synonyms: good, well founded
Antonyms: unreliable
Example Sentence:
Newspapers are no more a reliable source of information.
2. DASTARDLY (ADJECTIVE): (दुष्ट): wicked
Synonyms: evil, iniquitous
Antonyms: noble
Example Sentence:
We all know the pirates and their dastardly deeds.
3. EVADE (VERB): (बचना): elude
Synonyms: avoid, dodge
Antonyms: confront
Example Sentence:
Friends helped him to evade my woes.
4. APPREHEND (VERB): (पकड़ना): arrest
Synonyms: catch, capture
Antonyms: let go
Example Sentence:
A warrant was issued but he has not been apprehended.
5. ONGOING (ADJECTIVE): (चल रही है): in progress
Synonyms: under way, going on
Antonyms: finished
Example Sentence:
Negotiations are ongoing right now.
6. REVIVE (VERB): (फिर ताजा करना): reinvigorate
Synonyms: revitalize, refresh
Antonyms: torpefy
Example Sentence:
The cool, refreshing water revived us all.
7. OPERATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (क्रियाशील): in force
Synonyms: effective, in effect
Antonyms: invalid
Example Sentence:
The transmitter is operative.
8. ABSOLVE (VERB): (दोषमुक्त करना): exonerate
Synonyms: discharge, acquit
Antonyms: blame
Example Sentence:
The pardon absolved them of all the crimes.
9. PREJUDICIAL (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक): detrimental
Synonyms: damaging, injurious
Antonyms: beneficial
Example Sentence:
The proposals were considered prejudicial to the city centre.
10. IMPOVERISH (VERB): (शक्तिहीन करना): weaken
Synonyms: sap, exhaust
Antonyms: strengthen
Example Sentence:
The soil was impoverished by annual burning.
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40 Commonly Used and Popular English Idioms
●A blessing in disguise
Meaning: A good thing that initially seemed bad
●A dime a dozen
Meaning: Something that is very common, not unique
●Adding insult to injury
Meaning: To make a bad situation even worse
●Beat around the bush
Meaning: Avoid sharing your true viewpoint or feelings because it is uncomfortable
●Beating a dead horse
Meaning: giving time or energy to something that is ended or over
●Bite the bullet
Meaning: To get an unfavorable situation or chore over with now because it will need to get finished eventually
●Best of both worlds
Meaning: The choice or solution has all of the advantages of two contrasting things at the same time
●Biting off more than you can chew
Meaning: Not having the capacity to take on a new assignment or task that is just too taxing
●By the skin of your teeth
Meaning: Just barely making it
●Don’t judge a book by its cover
Meaning: Not judging something by its initial appearance
●Doing something at the drop of a hat
Meaning: Doing something at the moment of being asked
●Don’t count your chickens before they hatch
Meaning: Not to count on something happening until after it’s already happened
●Caught between a rock and a hard place
Meaning: Making a choice between two unpleasant choices
●Costs an arm and a leg
Meaning: Something that is overpriced or very expensive
●Cutting corners
Meaning: Not performing a task or duty correctly in order to save time or money
●Devil’s advocate
Meaning: To take the side of the counter-argument, or offer an alternative point of view
●Feeling under the weather
Meaning: Not feeling well, or feeling sick
●Fit as a fiddle
Meaning: Being in good health
●Getting a taste of your own medicine
Meaning: Being treated the way that you have been treating others
●Getting a second wind
Meaning: Having energy again after being tired
●Giving the benefit of the doubt
Meaning: Believing someone’s story without proof even though it may seem unbelievable
●Giving someone the cold shoulder
Meaning: ignoring someone
●Going on a wild goose chase
Meaning: doing something that is pointless
●Heard it on the grapevine
Meaning: Hearing rumors about someone or something
●Hitting the nail on the head
Meaning: Performing a task with exactness
●Killing two birds with one stone
Meaning: Accomplishing two different tasks in the same undertaking
●Letting someone off the hook
Meaning: Not holding someone responsible for something
●Letting the cat out of the bag
Meaning: Sharing information that was intended to be a secret
●No pain, no gain
Meaning: You have to work hard in order to see results
●On the ball
Meaning: Doing a good job, being prompt, or being responsible
●Once in a blue moon
Meaning: Something that doesn’t happen very often
●Piece of cake
Meaning: A task or job that is easy to complete
●Pulling someone’s leg
Meaning: Joking with someone
●Speak of the devil
Meaning: When the person you have just been talking about arrives
●Stealing someone’s thunder
Meaning: Taking credit for someone else’s achievements
●Straight from the horse’s mouth
Meaning: Reading or hearing something from the source
●The last straw
Meaning: The last difficulty or annoyance that makes the entire situation unbearable
●The elephant in the room
Meaning: An issue, person, or problem that someone is trying to avoid
●Throwing caution to the wind
Meaning: Being reckless or taking a risk
●Your guess is as good as mine
Meaning: To not know something
▪️A snowball effect
Meaning: Something has momentum and builds on each other, much like rolling a snowball down a hill to make it bigger
▪️An apple a day keeps the doctor away
Meaning: Apples are healthy and good for you
▪️Burning bridges
Meaning: Damaging a relationship beyond repair
▪️Every dog has his day
Meaning: Everyone gets their chance to do something big
▪️Fit as a fiddle
Meaning: Excellent health
▪️Go down in flames
Meaning: To fail in a spectacular manner
●A blessing in disguise
Meaning: A good thing that initially seemed bad
●A dime a dozen
Meaning: Something that is very common, not unique
●Adding insult to injury
Meaning: To make a bad situation even worse
●Beat around the bush
Meaning: Avoid sharing your true viewpoint or feelings because it is uncomfortable
●Beating a dead horse
Meaning: giving time or energy to something that is ended or over
●Bite the bullet
Meaning: To get an unfavorable situation or chore over with now because it will need to get finished eventually
●Best of both worlds
Meaning: The choice or solution has all of the advantages of two contrasting things at the same time
●Biting off more than you can chew
Meaning: Not having the capacity to take on a new assignment or task that is just too taxing
●By the skin of your teeth
Meaning: Just barely making it
●Don’t judge a book by its cover
Meaning: Not judging something by its initial appearance
●Doing something at the drop of a hat
Meaning: Doing something at the moment of being asked
●Don’t count your chickens before they hatch
Meaning: Not to count on something happening until after it’s already happened
●Caught between a rock and a hard place
Meaning: Making a choice between two unpleasant choices
●Costs an arm and a leg
Meaning: Something that is overpriced or very expensive
●Cutting corners
Meaning: Not performing a task or duty correctly in order to save time or money
●Devil’s advocate
Meaning: To take the side of the counter-argument, or offer an alternative point of view
●Feeling under the weather
Meaning: Not feeling well, or feeling sick
●Fit as a fiddle
Meaning: Being in good health
●Getting a taste of your own medicine
Meaning: Being treated the way that you have been treating others
●Getting a second wind
Meaning: Having energy again after being tired
●Giving the benefit of the doubt
Meaning: Believing someone’s story without proof even though it may seem unbelievable
●Giving someone the cold shoulder
Meaning: ignoring someone
●Going on a wild goose chase
Meaning: doing something that is pointless
●Heard it on the grapevine
Meaning: Hearing rumors about someone or something
●Hitting the nail on the head
Meaning: Performing a task with exactness
●Killing two birds with one stone
Meaning: Accomplishing two different tasks in the same undertaking
●Letting someone off the hook
Meaning: Not holding someone responsible for something
●Letting the cat out of the bag
Meaning: Sharing information that was intended to be a secret
●No pain, no gain
Meaning: You have to work hard in order to see results
●On the ball
Meaning: Doing a good job, being prompt, or being responsible
●Once in a blue moon
Meaning: Something that doesn’t happen very often
●Piece of cake
Meaning: A task or job that is easy to complete
●Pulling someone’s leg
Meaning: Joking with someone
●Speak of the devil
Meaning: When the person you have just been talking about arrives
●Stealing someone’s thunder
Meaning: Taking credit for someone else’s achievements
●Straight from the horse’s mouth
Meaning: Reading or hearing something from the source
●The last straw
Meaning: The last difficulty or annoyance that makes the entire situation unbearable
●The elephant in the room
Meaning: An issue, person, or problem that someone is trying to avoid
●Throwing caution to the wind
Meaning: Being reckless or taking a risk
●Your guess is as good as mine
Meaning: To not know something
▪️A snowball effect
Meaning: Something has momentum and builds on each other, much like rolling a snowball down a hill to make it bigger
▪️An apple a day keeps the doctor away
Meaning: Apples are healthy and good for you
▪️Burning bridges
Meaning: Damaging a relationship beyond repair
▪️Every dog has his day
Meaning: Everyone gets their chance to do something big
▪️Fit as a fiddle
Meaning: Excellent health
▪️Go down in flames
Meaning: To fail in a spectacular manner
👍2👏1
EK DUM BASIC
TH-Delhi 29--7.pdf
The Hindu Vocabulary |
1. DWINDLE (VERB): (क्षीण होना): diminish
Synonyms: decrease, reduce
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:
Traffic has dwindled to a trickle.
2. UNWITTING (ADJECTIVE): (अनिच्छित): unintentional
Synonyms: unintended, inadvertent
Antonyms: deliberate
Example Sentence:
We are anxious to rectify the unwitting mistakes made in the past.
3. SHELVE (VERB): (टालना): lay aside
Synonyms: pigeonhole, stay
Antonyms: carry out
Example Sentence:
Plans to reopen the school have been shelved.
4. VIGILANT (ADJECTIVE): (जागरूक): watchful
Synonyms: observant, sharp-eyed
Antonyms: negligent
Example Sentence:
The burglar was spotted by vigilant neighbours.
5. EXALT (VERB): (प्रशंसा करना): glorify
Synonyms: extol, praise
Antonyms: disparage
Example Sentence:
The party will continue to exalt their hero.
6. TRAUMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (दर्दनाक): disturbing
Synonyms: shocking, distressing
Antonyms: soothing
Example Sentence:
She was going through a traumatic divorce.
7. MAJESTIC (ADJECTIVE): (प्रभावशाली): exalted
Synonyms: august, great
Antonyms: pitiful
Example Sentence:
A majestic oak, one of the finest trees in the Forest, stands near it.
8. CURTAILMENT (NOUN): (कटौती): reduction
Synonyms: cut, cutback
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:
The curtailment of human rights is the worst thing to do.
9. INCONCLUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (अनिर्णीत): indecisive
Synonyms: indefinite, indeterminate
Antonyms: conclusive
Example Sentence:
They kept on doing inconclusive negotiations for three years.
10. RESUMPTION (NOUN): (पुनरारंभ): restart
Synonyms: restarting, reopening
Antonyms: suspension
Example Sentence:
The rain has stopped, but we're still waiting for the resumption of the game.
1. DWINDLE (VERB): (क्षीण होना): diminish
Synonyms: decrease, reduce
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:
Traffic has dwindled to a trickle.
2. UNWITTING (ADJECTIVE): (अनिच्छित): unintentional
Synonyms: unintended, inadvertent
Antonyms: deliberate
Example Sentence:
We are anxious to rectify the unwitting mistakes made in the past.
3. SHELVE (VERB): (टालना): lay aside
Synonyms: pigeonhole, stay
Antonyms: carry out
Example Sentence:
Plans to reopen the school have been shelved.
4. VIGILANT (ADJECTIVE): (जागरूक): watchful
Synonyms: observant, sharp-eyed
Antonyms: negligent
Example Sentence:
The burglar was spotted by vigilant neighbours.
5. EXALT (VERB): (प्रशंसा करना): glorify
Synonyms: extol, praise
Antonyms: disparage
Example Sentence:
The party will continue to exalt their hero.
6. TRAUMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (दर्दनाक): disturbing
Synonyms: shocking, distressing
Antonyms: soothing
Example Sentence:
She was going through a traumatic divorce.
7. MAJESTIC (ADJECTIVE): (प्रभावशाली): exalted
Synonyms: august, great
Antonyms: pitiful
Example Sentence:
A majestic oak, one of the finest trees in the Forest, stands near it.
8. CURTAILMENT (NOUN): (कटौती): reduction
Synonyms: cut, cutback
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:
The curtailment of human rights is the worst thing to do.
9. INCONCLUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (अनिर्णीत): indecisive
Synonyms: indefinite, indeterminate
Antonyms: conclusive
Example Sentence:
They kept on doing inconclusive negotiations for three years.
10. RESUMPTION (NOUN): (पुनरारंभ): restart
Synonyms: restarting, reopening
Antonyms: suspension
Example Sentence:
The rain has stopped, but we're still waiting for the resumption of the game.
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ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION
1. A place where water is collected and
stored– Reservoir (जलाशय)
2. A place frequented for reasons of
pleasure or health– Resort (आश्रय)
3. A place with gambling tables etc.– Casino (जुआघर)
4. A nursery where children of working parents
are cared for while their parents are at work– Creche (शिशु सदन)
5. A place where plates, dishes, pots and
other cooking utensils are washed up– Scullery (बरतन माँजने की जगह)
6. The sleeping rooms in a college or public
institution– Dormitory(छात्रावास)
7. A portable case for holding papers, drawings etc.– Portfolio (जानकारी-संग्रह)
8. An ornamental glass bottle for holding wine or other alcoholic drinks– Decanter(कंटर(शीशे की सुराही)
9. A case in which the blade of a word is kept– Sheath, Scabbard (म्यान)
10. A place for lunatics, and political refugees– Asylum(शरणस्थान)
11.A place for wrestling– Arena (अखाड़ा)
12. A place for ammunition and weapons– Arsenal (शस्त्रागार)
13. A place for luggage at a railway station– Cloakroom(सामान-कक्ष)
14. A place for birds– Cage (पिंजरा)
15. A place for wild animals and birds– Menagerie(वन्य पशुशाला)
1. A place where water is collected and
stored– Reservoir (जलाशय)
2. A place frequented for reasons of
pleasure or health– Resort (आश्रय)
3. A place with gambling tables etc.– Casino (जुआघर)
4. A nursery where children of working parents
are cared for while their parents are at work– Creche (शिशु सदन)
5. A place where plates, dishes, pots and
other cooking utensils are washed up– Scullery (बरतन माँजने की जगह)
6. The sleeping rooms in a college or public
institution– Dormitory(छात्रावास)
7. A portable case for holding papers, drawings etc.– Portfolio (जानकारी-संग्रह)
8. An ornamental glass bottle for holding wine or other alcoholic drinks– Decanter(कंटर(शीशे की सुराही)
9. A case in which the blade of a word is kept– Sheath, Scabbard (म्यान)
10. A place for lunatics, and political refugees– Asylum(शरणस्थान)
11.A place for wrestling– Arena (अखाड़ा)
12. A place for ammunition and weapons– Arsenal (शस्त्रागार)
13. A place for luggage at a railway station– Cloakroom(सामान-कक्ष)
14. A place for birds– Cage (पिंजरा)
15. A place for wild animals and birds– Menagerie(वन्य पशुशाला)
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