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#THE_HINDU_VOCAB

1.Pushing Through (Phrasal Verb)-to make a plan or suggestion be officially accepted or put into use.

2.Confrontation (N)-a hostile or argumentative situation or meeting between opposing parties. आमना-सामना, टकराव

3.Boycotting (V)-refuse to cooperate with or participate in (a policy or event). बहिष्कार करना

4.Belatedly (Adv)-delayed beyond the usual time.

5.Stay Away (Phrasal Verb)-to avoid someone or something. दूर रहना

6.Round The Corner (Phrase)-coming very soon or about to happen.

7.Manoeuvring (V)-move skilfully or carefully.

8.Legitimacy (N)-the quality of being reasonable and acceptable. वैधता

9.Fishing For (Phrasal Verb)-to seek some kind of information.

10.Offences (N)-a breach of a law or rule; an illegal act. अपराध

11.Sedition (N)-speech, writing, or behaviour intended to encourage rebellion or resistance against the government. राजद्रोह,  विद्रोह

12.Enmity (N)-a feeling of hostility or ill will. शत्रुता

13.Malicious (Adj)-harmful, menacing, or vindictive.

14.Dissenters (N)-a person who disagrees with a government or a powerful organization. विरोधी

15.Marred (V)-to spoil something, making it less good or less enjoyable. बिगाड़ना

16.Deemed (V)-regard or consider in a specified way.

17.Running Out (Phrasal Verb)-(of a supply of something) be used up. समाप्त हो जाना

18.Status Quo (N)-the present situation. यथा स्थिति

19.Taking Cognisance Of (Idiom)-to notice or give attention to (something).

20.Recalcitrant (Adj)-refusing to obey orders. आज्ञा न माननेवाला, उद्दण्ड

21.Vigil (N)-carefulness, watchfulness, alertness, caution. सतर्कता

22.Mutations (N)-a significant and basic alteration.

23.Seropositivity (Adj)-Indicating a positive reaction to a serological blood test, especially one testing for the presence of antibodies.

24.Spate (N)-a large number of things happening within a period of time.

25.Chaos (N)-general lawlessness and disorder. उथल-पुथल, अराजकता

26.Unleashed (V)-to suddenly release a violent force that cannot be controlled.

27.Abhorrent (Adj)-hateful or disgusting. घृणास्पद

28.Plausible (Adj)-likely to be true.

29.Agents Provocateurs (N)-a person who intentionally encourages people to do something illegal.

30.Recalcitrant (Adj)-having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline. आज्ञा न माननेवाला, उद्दण्ड

31.Unenviable (Adj)-difficult, undesirable, or unpleasant. अवांछनीय

32.Bringing The Culprits To Book (Idiom)-to punish someone and make that person explain their behaviour.

33.Salvage (V)-to try to make a bad situation better. क्षति से बचाना

34.Nip In The Bud (Phrase)-to stop a bad situation from becoming worse by taking action at an early stage of its development.

35.Clunkers (N)-an old vehicle or machine that is in very bad condition.

36.Hybrids (N)-a vehicle with an engine that uses both petrol and another type of energy, usually electricity.

37.On The Cards (Phrase)-likely to happen.

38.Weigh In (Phrasal Verb)-to give an opinion or enter a discussion or argument.

39.Scrappage (N)-a government programme that gives drivers a financial incentive to replace old cars with newer, more fuel-efficient ones.

40.Envisioned (V)-to consider as a possibility. आगे की सोचना

41.Guzzlers (N)-a car, truck, etc. that uses large amounts of petrol very quickly.

42.Gestation (N)-(the period of) the development of ideas, thoughts, or plans.

43.Turbulent (Adj)-characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm. अशांत

44.Hit Out At (Phrasal Verb)-to make a verbal attack upon (someone).

45.Intimidate (V)-to frighten (someone) with threats. धमकाना,  भय दिखाना

46.Antagonism (N)-actively expressed opposition or hostility. विरोधी

47.Jarring (Adj)-having a harshly concussive, disagreeable, or discordant effect.

48.Showing Off (Phrasal Verb)-boastfully display one's abilities or accomplishments.
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🔰 One word SUBSTITUTION 🔰

Related_To_Murder

▪️The killing of dogs -
Canicide (कुत्तो की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's brother -  Fratricide (भाई की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's children -  Filicide (बच्चो की हत्या)

▪️The killing of a race of people -  Genocide (किसी जाति का सामूहिक संहार)

▪️The killing of germs - 
Germicide (कीटनाशक)

▪️The killing of human being -  Homicide (मानव हत्या)

▪️The killing of snakes -
 Herpeticide (सापो की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's mother - Matricide (मातृ हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's infant - Infanticide (नवजात शिशु की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's parents - Parricide (माता-पिता की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's father - Patricide ( पितृ हत्या)

▪️The killing of king
- Regicide (राजहत्या)

▪️The killing of oneself
- Suicide (आत्महत्या)

▪️The killing of one's sister - Sororicide (बहन की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's wife - Uxoricide (पत्नी हत्या)
EK DUM BASIC
5_6253414306428224753.pdf
🔰The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 21-07-2022


1.ALLEGE (VERB): (आरोपित करना): claim
Synonyms: assert, declare
Antonyms: deny
Example Sentence:
He alleged that he had been immensely assaulted.

2. EXPLOSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (उग्र): fiery
Synonyms: stormy, violent
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:
My friend is infamous for his explosive temper.

3.CRUCIAL (ADJECTIVE): (निर्णायक): pivotal
Synonyms: critical, key
Antonyms: minor
Example Sentence:
Negotiations in the deal were at a crucial stage.

4.ISOLATION (NOUN): (एकांत): separation
Synonyms: segregation, quarantine
Antonyms: contact
Example Sentence:
Isolation from family and friends may also contribute to anxiety.

5. GRIM (ADJECTIVE): (विकट): stern
Synonyms: forbidding, uninviting
Antonyms: amiable
Example Sentence:
He had a grim expression on his face when we met him.

6. INFAMOUS (ADJECTIVE): (कुख्यात): notorious
Synonyms: disreputable, ill-famed
Antonyms: reputable
Example Sentence:
An infamous criminal was finally caught.

7.BURGEON (VERB): (बढ़ना): expand
Synonyms: grow rapidly, shoot up
Antonyms: shrink
Example Sentence:
Manufacturers are keen to cash in on the burgeoning demand.

8.BANE (NOUN): (व्यथा): scourge
Synonyms: ruin, death
Antonyms: boon
Example Sentence:
The telephone was the bane of my life.

9.DESCEND (VERB): (नीचे उतरना): go down
Synonyms: come down, drop
Antonyms: ascend
Example Sentence:
The aircraft began to descend.

10.ELIGIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (योग्य): entitled
Synonyms: permitted, allowed
Antonyms: ineligible
Example Sentence:
Customers who are eligible for discounts would be given the same.
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Words to Use Instead of VERY.

Very angry —> Furious

Very beautiful —> Gorgeous

Very big —> Massive

Very boring —> Dull

Very noisy —> Deafening

Very poor —> Destitute

Very cheap —> Stingy

Very clean —> Spotless

Very short —> Brief

Very difficult —> Arduous

Very dry —> Arid

Very quick —> Rapid

Very bad —> Awful

Very smart —> Intelligent

Very sad —> Sorrowful

Very upset —> Distraught

Very cold —> Freezing

Very strong —> Forceful

Very huge —> Colossal

Very calm —> Serene

Very ugly —> Hideous

Very small —> Petite

Very funny —> Hilarious

Very quiet —> Hushed

Very rich —> Wealthy

Very expensive —> Costly

Very dirty —> Filthy

Very tall —> Towering

Very easy —> Effortless

Very wet —> Soaked

Very slow —> Sluggish

Very good —> Excellent

Very stupid —> Idiotic

Very happy —> Ecstatic

Very exciting —> Exhilarating

Very warm —> Hot

Very weak —> Frail

Very little —> Tiny

Very bright —> Luminous

Very busy —> Swamped

Very careful —> Cautious

Very clear —> Obvious

Very colorful —> Vibrant

Very confused —> Perplexed

Very creative —> Innovative

Very crowded —> Bustling

Very dear —> Cherished

Very deep —> Profound

Very empty —> Desolate

Very excited —> Thrilled

Very fancy —> Lavish

Very fat —> Obese

Very friendly —> Amiable

Very glad —> Overjoyed

Very great —> Terrific

Very heavy —> Leaden

Very hungry —> Starving

Very hurt —> Battered

Very large —> Huge

Very lazy —> Indolent

Very long —> Extensive

Very loose —> Slack

Very accurate —> Exact

Very afraid —> Fearful

Very clever —> Intelligent

Very cute —> Adorable

Very dull —> Tedious

Very eager —> Keen

Very evil —> Wicked

Very fast —> Quick

Very fierce —> Ferocious

Very light —> Luminous

Very lively —> Animated

Very lovely –> Adorable

Very mean —> Cruel

Very messy —> Slovenly

Very nice —> Kind

Very often —> Frequently

Very old —> Ancient

Very open —> Transparent

Very pale —> Ashen

Very perfect —> Flawless

Very powerful —> Compelling

Very pretty —> Beautiful

Very rainy —> Pouring

Very scared —> Petrified

Very scary —> Chilling

Very serious —> Grave

Very sharp —> Keen

Very shiny —> Gleaming

Very shy —> Timid

Very simple —> Basic

Very skinny —> Skeletal

Very smooth —> Sleek

Very soft —> Downy

Very sorry —> Apologetic

Very special —> Exceptional

Very sure —> Certain

Very sweet —> Thoughtful

Very talented —> Gifted

Very tasty —> Delicious

Very thirsty —> Parched

Very tight —> Constricting

Very tiny —> Minuscule

Very tired —> Exhausted

Very wide —> Expansive

Very willing —> Eager

Very windy —> Blustery
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EK DUM BASIC
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🔰 The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 22-07-2022


1.IMMEDIATE (ADJECTIVE): (तत्काल): instant
Synonyms: instantaneous, on-the-spot
Antonyms: delayed
Example Sentence:
The authorities took no immediate action then and there.

2.AWFUL (ADJECTIVE): (भयंकर): disgusting
Synonyms: nasty, terrible
Antonyms: lovely
Example Sentence:
The place was filled with awful smell and dirt.

3.RELIEVE (VERB): (राहत देना): counteract
Synonyms: reduce, alleviate
Antonyms: exacerbate
Example Sentence:
The bird's body is black, relieved only by white under the tail.

4.DEFER (VERB): (योग्यता को स्वीकार करना): yield
Synonyms: submit, give way
Antonyms: stand up to
Example Sentence:
You must defer to him in my absence as you do me.

5.EXECUTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (शासनात्मक): administrative
Synonyms: decision-making, directorial
Antonyms: subordinate
Example Sentence:
The executive chairman threw him out.

6.SUCCOUR (VERB): (सहायता करना): aid
Synonyms: help, assist
Antonyms: oppose
Example Sentence:
Prisoners of war were liberated and succoured.

7.ZEAL (NOUN): (जोश): passion
Synonyms: ardour, fervour
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:
His zeal for his work led to his success.

8.TRIBULATION (NOUN): (आपत्ति): trouble
Synonyms: worry, anxiety
Antonyms: joy
Example Sentence:
His time of tribulation was just beginning.

9.RIGOROUS (ADJECTIVE): (सख्त): strict
Synonyms: severe, stern
Antonyms: lax
Example Sentence:
Rigorous controls on mergers need to be taken.

10.FILTH (NOUN): (गंदगी): dirt
Synonyms: muck, grime
Antonyms: cleanliness
Example Sentence:
The filth wasn’t removed properly.
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🔶1. COMBAT (VERB): (सामना करना): fight
Synonyms: tackle, attack
Antonyms: give in to
Example Sentence:Doctors are trying to combat the spread of coronavirus.

🔷2. INTELLECTUAL (ADJECTIVE): (बौद्धिक): mental
Synonyms: cerebral, cognitive
Antonyms: physical
Example Sentence:Children need intellectual stimulation.

🔶3. REPUDIATION (NOUN): (अस्वीकृति): rejection
Synonyms: renunciation, abandonment
Antonyms: confirmation, ratification
Example Sentence:The breach is not so serious as to amount to a repudiation of the whole contract.

🔷4. NUTRITIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (पौष्टिक): nourishing
Synonyms: nutritive, wholesome
Antonyms: unwholesome
Example Sentence:Home-cooked burgers make a nutritious meal.

🔶5. SCOURGE (NOUN): (अभिशाप): affliction
Synonyms: bane, curse
Antonyms: blessing
Example Sentence:India is facing the scourge of mass unemployment.

🔷6. MERCILESS (ADJECTIVE): (निर्मम): ruthless
Synonyms: remorseless, pitiless
Antonyms: merciful
Example Sentence:His murder merciless attack with a blunt instrument.

🔶7. ADVENT (NOUN): (आगमन): arrival
Synonyms: appearance, emergence
Antonyms: departure
Example Sentence:The advent of email has simultaneously brought our society closer together and farther apart.

🔷8. UNERRING (ADJECTIVE): (अचूक): unfailing
Synonyms: infallible unswerving
Antonyms: fallible
Example Sentence:His sense of direction is unerring.

🔶9. SEIZE (VERB): (पकड़ना): grab
Synonyms: grasp, snatch
Antonyms: let go of
Example Sentence:She jumped up and seized his arm.

🔷10. FRAIL (ADJECTIVE): (दुर्बल): infirm
Synonyms: weak, weakened
Antonyms: strong
Example Sentence:He gave the frail woman a hug.
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EK DUM BASIC
5_6262489645339117197.pdf
Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 24.07.2022


1. FIERCE (ADJECTIVE): (भयंकर): ferocious
Synonyms: savage, vicious
Antonyms: gentle
Example Sentence:
Fierce fighting continued throughout the day.


2. EXTIRPATE (VERB): (साफ़ करना): weed out
Synonyms: destroy, eradicate
Antonyms: found
Example Sentence:
Timber wolves were extirpated from New England more than a century ago.


3. DURABLE (ADJECTIVE): (टिकाऊ): long-lasting
Synonyms: hard-wearing, heavy-duty
Antonyms: flimsy
Example Sentence:
Porcelain enamel is strong and durable.


4. UNDERSCORE (VERB): (बल देना): highlight
ynonyms: emphasize, stress
Antonyms: underplay
Example Sentence:
The surveyor's report didn't underscore anything untoward.


5. STRIDENT (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): harsh
Synonyms: raucous, rough
Antonyms: soft
Example Sentence:
That strident woman insists on telling everybody what she thinks of them.


6. SHED (VERB): (उतारना): take off
Synonyms: remove, pull off
Antonyms: don
Example Sentence:
We shed our jackets.


7. INCUMBENT (ADJECTIVE): (अनिवार्य): binding
Synonyms: obligatory, mandatory
Antonyms: optional
Example Sentence:
The government realized that it was incumbent on them to act.


8. COAX (VERB): (फुसलाना): persuade
Synonyms: wheedle, cajole
Antonyms: dissuade
Example Sentence:
The trainees were coaxed into doing boring work.


9. IMPERATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (अनुल्लंघनीय): peremptory
Synonyms: commanding, imperious
Antonyms: submissive
Example Sentence:
The bell pealed again, a final imperative call.


10. INTEMPERATE (ADJECTIVE): (अत्यधिक): immoderate
Synonyms: excessive, undue
Antonyms: moderate
Example Sentence:
There have been intemperate outbursts concerning global conspiracies.
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Important Phrasal Verbs with their Meaning.

1. Call in : किसी को बुलवाना
2. Call off : समाप्त करना, वापस लेना
3. Call up : याद करना, टेलीफोन करना
4. Call for : माँग करना, आवशयकता होना
5. Call on : थोड़ी देर के लिए जाना या रुकना
6. Call out : बुलाना
7. Call at : किसी के घर या स्थान आदि पर थोड़ी देर के लिए जाना
8. Call back : वापस बुलाना
9. Call down : प्रार्थना करना
10. Care about : चिंतित होना
11. Care for : पसंद करना
12. Carry away : आपे से बाहर करना, उत्तेजित करना
13. Carry off : जीतना
14. Carry on : जारी रखना, चलना, निभाना
15. Carry out : आज्ञा का पालन करना
16. Cast aside : छोड़ देना, त्याग करना
17. Catch up with : आगे निकलना
18. Catch out : गेंद को लपककर आउट करना
19. Cheer up : ढांढस बँधाना, बढ़ावा देना
20. Cheer up : अधिक प्रसन्न होना या करना
21. Clear away : छँट जाना
22. Clear off : छुटकारा पाना
23. Clear out : प्रस्थान करना, चला जाना
24. Climb down : निचे की ओर आना, उतरना
25. Climb up : बढ़ना
26. Close down : स्थायी रूप से बंद करना
27. Close in on/upon : ढक देना
28. Close with : स्वीकार करना
29. Cloud over : अस्पष्ट करना, ढकना
30. Come about : होना
31. Come across : संयोग से मिलना
32. Come after : पीछा करना
33. Come along : जल्दी करना
34. Come at : पहुँचना, प्राप्त करना
35. Come at : हमला करना
36. Come away from : से अलग होना, जुदा होना
37. Come back : लौटना, वापस आना
38. Come between : सम्बन्ध में हस्तक्षेप करना
39. Come by : प्रयास से प्राप्त करना
40. Come down : उतरना, गिरना, नीचे आना
41. Come forward : अपने आपको प्रस्तुत करना
42. Come in : अन्दर आना
43. Come in for : हासिल करना
44. Come in on : भाग लेना
45. Come of : संतान होना, से आना
46. Come off : होना, हटाये जाने योग्य होना
47. Come off : से अलग होना
48. Come on : पीछे आना
49. Come out : बाहर निकलना, प्रकाशित होना
50. Come out with : कहना
51. Come over : दूर से आना
52. Come round : चक्कर काटकर आना
53. Come through : गंभीर बिमारी, घाव आदि से चंगा होना
54. Come to : होश में आना
55. Come under : के अधीन होना
56. Come up : प्रस्तुत होना, उठना
57. Come up with : सामना करना
58. Come up to : पहुँचना
59. Come upon : आक्रमण करना
60. Come down : शांत होना
61. Count on/upon : भरोसा करना
62. Crop with : बोना
63. Crop up : आशा के विपरीत दिखाई पड़ना
64. Crowd round : गोलबंद होना
65. Cry down : निंदा करना
66. Cry for : माँग करना
67. Cry off : मुकर जाना
68. Cry out : चिल्लाना
69. Cry up : प्रयास करना, बढ़ा-चढ़ा कर कहना
70. Cut across : ज्यादा छोटे मार्ग से गुजरना
71. Cut away : काट कर हटा देना
72. Cut back : घटाना
73. Cut down : काटकर गिराना, छोटा करना
74. Cut down on : खपत में कमी करना
75. Cut into : हस्तक्षेप करना
76. Cut in : हस्तक्षेप करना
77. Cut off : काटकर अलग करना
78. Cut out : कार्य करना बंद कर देना
79. Cut out : काटकर हटाना
80. Cut up : बर्बाद कर देना
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