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#DAILY_VOCABULARY

1.Bedrock (N)-basic principles or facts. मूल सिद्धान्त

2.Underscores (V)-to emphasize the importance something.

3.Bottlenecks (N)-a problem that delays a process or stops it from continuing. मार्गावरोध

4.Containment (N)-the action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits. रोकथाम

5.Malnutrition (N)-a severe shortage of food.

6.Lactating (Adj)-producing or secreting milk.

7.Innovatively (Adv)-using new methods or ideas.

8.Pest (N)-an insect or small animal that is harmful or damages crops. विनाशकारी कीट

9.Locust (N)-a large insect found in hot areas that flies in large groups and destroys plants and crops. टिड्डी

10.Degradation (N)-the process by which something is made worse, esp. the quality of land. घटना

11.Agroecology (N)-agriculture that is based on protecting and preserving the environment. कृषि-पारिस्थितिकी

12.Precipitated (V)-to make something happen suddenly or sooner than expected. अवक्षेपित

13.Solidarity (N)-agreement between and support for the members of a group, especially a political group.

14.Inexplicably (Adv)-in a manner differing from the usual or expected. बिना किसी स्पष्टीकरण के

15.Cess (N)-a form of tax charged/levied over and above the base tax liability of a taxpayer. कर

16.Recompense (V)-to compensate for loss or damage.

17.Shortfall (N)-a deficit of something required or expected. कमी होना

18.Coffers (N)-the financial accounts of a government or an organization. कोष, ख़ज़ाना

19.Dry Up (Phrasal Verb)-(of a resource) to come to an end.

20.Cooled Off (Phrasal Verb)-become quiet or calm, especially after a state of agitation.

21.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य

22.Hubris (N)-excessive pride or self-confidence. अभिमान, घमंड

23.Stunting (N)-impaired growth and development that children experience from poor nutrition, repeated infection, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation.

24.Unedifying (Adj)-unpleasant and without any useful or positive features.

25.Inferior (Adj)-lower in rank, status, or quality. निम्न, अपकृष्ट

26.Flawed (Adj)-wrong or faulty. त्रुटिपूर्ण, दोषपूर्ण

27.Determinants (N)-a factor which decisively affects the nature or outcome of something. निर्धारक तत्व

28.Appetite (N)-a strong desire or liking for something. इच्छा, प्रवृत्ति

29.Diverse (Adj)-different in kind. विभिन्न, विविध

30.Deprivation (N)-the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society.

31.Underscored (V)-to emphasize the importance something.

32.Tidings (N)-news or information. समाचार, खबर

33.Extinguish (V)-terminate, end, or take out. समाप्त होना

34.Scrupulous (Adj)-(of a person or process) careful, thorough, and extremely attentive to details.

35.Caveat (N)-a warning against certain acts. चेतावनी

36.Mutations (N)-a change or alteration in form or qualities. परिवर्तन, तबदीली

37.Containment (N)-the action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits. रोकथाम

38.Suffice (V)-be enough or adequate. पर्याप्त हॉना, काफ़ी

39.Outbreaks (N)-a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease. प्रकोप

40.Peer-Review (N)-evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work by others working in the same field. सहकर्मी समीक्षा

41.Quotidian (Adj)-occurring every day.  प्रतिदिन होनेवाला, साधारण

42.Common Denominator (N)-an attribute that is common to all members of a category.

43.Catering (V)-to supply what is required or desired.

44.Avowedly (Adv)-As has been asserted, admitted, or stated publicly; openly. स्पष्ट रूप से

45.Pedagogies (N)-the activities of educating or instructing. शिक्षण

46.Overarching (Adj)-including all or everything. व्यापक

47.Endeavour (V)-try hard to do or achieve something. प्रयास

48.Yawning Gap (N)-a very large difference between two groups, things, or people.

49.Exorbitantly (Adv)-(of prices and demands) much too large.

50. Warped (Adj)-strange and unpleasant.
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EK DUM BASIC
5_6246664353005700701.pdf
✔️Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 19.07.2022

1. INTRIGUE (VERB): (दिलचस्प बनाना): interest
Synonyms: fascinate, attract
Antonyms: bore
Example Sentence:
The whole class was intrigued by his unique question.


2. ABRIDGE (VERB): (संक्षेप करना): shorten
Synonyms: cut, curtail
Antonyms: lengthen
Example Sentence:
It was abridged from the original work.


3. DISORIENTED (ADJECTIVE): (गुमराह): confused
Synonyms: bewildered, perplexed
Antonyms: oriented
Example Sentence:
She was so disoriented that Joe had to walk her to her room.


4. AUGMENT (VERB): (बढ़ाना): increase
Synonyms: add to, supplement
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:
He augmented his summer income by painting.


5. ZEAL (NOUN): (जोश): passion
Synonyms: ardour, love
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:
He has a lot of zeal for privatization.


6. INTERDICT (VERB): (निषेध करना): prohibit
Synonyms: forbid, ban
Antonyms: permit
Example Sentence:
Society will never interdict morality.


7. INSURGENT (NOUN): (विद्रोही): rebel
Synonyms: revolutionary, mutineer
Antonyms: loyalist
Example Sentence:
He signaled to the other insurgent, who obeyed and moved forward.


8. CONSENSUS (NOUN): (आम सहमति): agreement
Synonyms: harmony concord
Antonyms: disagreement
Example Sentence:
There is a growing consensus that the current regime has failed.


9. SUBSTANTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (प्रबल): sturdy
Synonyms: solid, stout
Antonyms: insubstantial
Example Sentence:
He lives near the row of substantial Victorian villas.


10. EFFICACY (NOUN): (प्रभावोत्पादकता): effectiveness
Synonyms: success, potency
Antonyms: inefficacy
Example Sentence:
There is little information on the efficacy of this treatment.
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#THE_HINDU_VOCAB

1.Pushing Through (Phrasal Verb)-to make a plan or suggestion be officially accepted or put into use.

2.Confrontation (N)-a hostile or argumentative situation or meeting between opposing parties. आमना-सामना, टकराव

3.Boycotting (V)-refuse to cooperate with or participate in (a policy or event). बहिष्कार करना

4.Belatedly (Adv)-delayed beyond the usual time.

5.Stay Away (Phrasal Verb)-to avoid someone or something. दूर रहना

6.Round The Corner (Phrase)-coming very soon or about to happen.

7.Manoeuvring (V)-move skilfully or carefully.

8.Legitimacy (N)-the quality of being reasonable and acceptable. वैधता

9.Fishing For (Phrasal Verb)-to seek some kind of information.

10.Offences (N)-a breach of a law or rule; an illegal act. अपराध

11.Sedition (N)-speech, writing, or behaviour intended to encourage rebellion or resistance against the government. राजद्रोह,  विद्रोह

12.Enmity (N)-a feeling of hostility or ill will. शत्रुता

13.Malicious (Adj)-harmful, menacing, or vindictive.

14.Dissenters (N)-a person who disagrees with a government or a powerful organization. विरोधी

15.Marred (V)-to spoil something, making it less good or less enjoyable. बिगाड़ना

16.Deemed (V)-regard or consider in a specified way.

17.Running Out (Phrasal Verb)-(of a supply of something) be used up. समाप्त हो जाना

18.Status Quo (N)-the present situation. यथा स्थिति

19.Taking Cognisance Of (Idiom)-to notice or give attention to (something).

20.Recalcitrant (Adj)-refusing to obey orders. आज्ञा न माननेवाला, उद्दण्ड

21.Vigil (N)-carefulness, watchfulness, alertness, caution. सतर्कता

22.Mutations (N)-a significant and basic alteration.

23.Seropositivity (Adj)-Indicating a positive reaction to a serological blood test, especially one testing for the presence of antibodies.

24.Spate (N)-a large number of things happening within a period of time.

25.Chaos (N)-general lawlessness and disorder. उथल-पुथल, अराजकता

26.Unleashed (V)-to suddenly release a violent force that cannot be controlled.

27.Abhorrent (Adj)-hateful or disgusting. घृणास्पद

28.Plausible (Adj)-likely to be true.

29.Agents Provocateurs (N)-a person who intentionally encourages people to do something illegal.

30.Recalcitrant (Adj)-having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline. आज्ञा न माननेवाला, उद्दण्ड

31.Unenviable (Adj)-difficult, undesirable, or unpleasant. अवांछनीय

32.Bringing The Culprits To Book (Idiom)-to punish someone and make that person explain their behaviour.

33.Salvage (V)-to try to make a bad situation better. क्षति से बचाना

34.Nip In The Bud (Phrase)-to stop a bad situation from becoming worse by taking action at an early stage of its development.

35.Clunkers (N)-an old vehicle or machine that is in very bad condition.

36.Hybrids (N)-a vehicle with an engine that uses both petrol and another type of energy, usually electricity.

37.On The Cards (Phrase)-likely to happen.

38.Weigh In (Phrasal Verb)-to give an opinion or enter a discussion or argument.

39.Scrappage (N)-a government programme that gives drivers a financial incentive to replace old cars with newer, more fuel-efficient ones.

40.Envisioned (V)-to consider as a possibility. आगे की सोचना

41.Guzzlers (N)-a car, truck, etc. that uses large amounts of petrol very quickly.

42.Gestation (N)-(the period of) the development of ideas, thoughts, or plans.

43.Turbulent (Adj)-characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm. अशांत

44.Hit Out At (Phrasal Verb)-to make a verbal attack upon (someone).

45.Intimidate (V)-to frighten (someone) with threats. धमकाना,  भय दिखाना

46.Antagonism (N)-actively expressed opposition or hostility. विरोधी

47.Jarring (Adj)-having a harshly concussive, disagreeable, or discordant effect.

48.Showing Off (Phrasal Verb)-boastfully display one's abilities or accomplishments.
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🔰 One word SUBSTITUTION 🔰

Related_To_Murder

▪️The killing of dogs -
Canicide (कुत्तो की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's brother -  Fratricide (भाई की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's children -  Filicide (बच्चो की हत्या)

▪️The killing of a race of people -  Genocide (किसी जाति का सामूहिक संहार)

▪️The killing of germs - 
Germicide (कीटनाशक)

▪️The killing of human being -  Homicide (मानव हत्या)

▪️The killing of snakes -
 Herpeticide (सापो की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's mother - Matricide (मातृ हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's infant - Infanticide (नवजात शिशु की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's parents - Parricide (माता-पिता की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's father - Patricide ( पितृ हत्या)

▪️The killing of king
- Regicide (राजहत्या)

▪️The killing of oneself
- Suicide (आत्महत्या)

▪️The killing of one's sister - Sororicide (बहन की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's wife - Uxoricide (पत्नी हत्या)
EK DUM BASIC
5_6253414306428224753.pdf
🔰The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 21-07-2022


1.ALLEGE (VERB): (आरोपित करना): claim
Synonyms: assert, declare
Antonyms: deny
Example Sentence:
He alleged that he had been immensely assaulted.

2. EXPLOSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (उग्र): fiery
Synonyms: stormy, violent
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:
My friend is infamous for his explosive temper.

3.CRUCIAL (ADJECTIVE): (निर्णायक): pivotal
Synonyms: critical, key
Antonyms: minor
Example Sentence:
Negotiations in the deal were at a crucial stage.

4.ISOLATION (NOUN): (एकांत): separation
Synonyms: segregation, quarantine
Antonyms: contact
Example Sentence:
Isolation from family and friends may also contribute to anxiety.

5. GRIM (ADJECTIVE): (विकट): stern
Synonyms: forbidding, uninviting
Antonyms: amiable
Example Sentence:
He had a grim expression on his face when we met him.

6. INFAMOUS (ADJECTIVE): (कुख्यात): notorious
Synonyms: disreputable, ill-famed
Antonyms: reputable
Example Sentence:
An infamous criminal was finally caught.

7.BURGEON (VERB): (बढ़ना): expand
Synonyms: grow rapidly, shoot up
Antonyms: shrink
Example Sentence:
Manufacturers are keen to cash in on the burgeoning demand.

8.BANE (NOUN): (व्यथा): scourge
Synonyms: ruin, death
Antonyms: boon
Example Sentence:
The telephone was the bane of my life.

9.DESCEND (VERB): (नीचे उतरना): go down
Synonyms: come down, drop
Antonyms: ascend
Example Sentence:
The aircraft began to descend.

10.ELIGIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (योग्य): entitled
Synonyms: permitted, allowed
Antonyms: ineligible
Example Sentence:
Customers who are eligible for discounts would be given the same.
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Words to Use Instead of VERY.

Very angry —> Furious

Very beautiful —> Gorgeous

Very big —> Massive

Very boring —> Dull

Very noisy —> Deafening

Very poor —> Destitute

Very cheap —> Stingy

Very clean —> Spotless

Very short —> Brief

Very difficult —> Arduous

Very dry —> Arid

Very quick —> Rapid

Very bad —> Awful

Very smart —> Intelligent

Very sad —> Sorrowful

Very upset —> Distraught

Very cold —> Freezing

Very strong —> Forceful

Very huge —> Colossal

Very calm —> Serene

Very ugly —> Hideous

Very small —> Petite

Very funny —> Hilarious

Very quiet —> Hushed

Very rich —> Wealthy

Very expensive —> Costly

Very dirty —> Filthy

Very tall —> Towering

Very easy —> Effortless

Very wet —> Soaked

Very slow —> Sluggish

Very good —> Excellent

Very stupid —> Idiotic

Very happy —> Ecstatic

Very exciting —> Exhilarating

Very warm —> Hot

Very weak —> Frail

Very little —> Tiny

Very bright —> Luminous

Very busy —> Swamped

Very careful —> Cautious

Very clear —> Obvious

Very colorful —> Vibrant

Very confused —> Perplexed

Very creative —> Innovative

Very crowded —> Bustling

Very dear —> Cherished

Very deep —> Profound

Very empty —> Desolate

Very excited —> Thrilled

Very fancy —> Lavish

Very fat —> Obese

Very friendly —> Amiable

Very glad —> Overjoyed

Very great —> Terrific

Very heavy —> Leaden

Very hungry —> Starving

Very hurt —> Battered

Very large —> Huge

Very lazy —> Indolent

Very long —> Extensive

Very loose —> Slack

Very accurate —> Exact

Very afraid —> Fearful

Very clever —> Intelligent

Very cute —> Adorable

Very dull —> Tedious

Very eager —> Keen

Very evil —> Wicked

Very fast —> Quick

Very fierce —> Ferocious

Very light —> Luminous

Very lively —> Animated

Very lovely –> Adorable

Very mean —> Cruel

Very messy —> Slovenly

Very nice —> Kind

Very often —> Frequently

Very old —> Ancient

Very open —> Transparent

Very pale —> Ashen

Very perfect —> Flawless

Very powerful —> Compelling

Very pretty —> Beautiful

Very rainy —> Pouring

Very scared —> Petrified

Very scary —> Chilling

Very serious —> Grave

Very sharp —> Keen

Very shiny —> Gleaming

Very shy —> Timid

Very simple —> Basic

Very skinny —> Skeletal

Very smooth —> Sleek

Very soft —> Downy

Very sorry —> Apologetic

Very special —> Exceptional

Very sure —> Certain

Very sweet —> Thoughtful

Very talented —> Gifted

Very tasty —> Delicious

Very thirsty —> Parched

Very tight —> Constricting

Very tiny —> Minuscule

Very tired —> Exhausted

Very wide —> Expansive

Very willing —> Eager

Very windy —> Blustery
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5_6255502163045254428.pdf
🔰 The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 22-07-2022


1.IMMEDIATE (ADJECTIVE): (तत्काल): instant
Synonyms: instantaneous, on-the-spot
Antonyms: delayed
Example Sentence:
The authorities took no immediate action then and there.

2.AWFUL (ADJECTIVE): (भयंकर): disgusting
Synonyms: nasty, terrible
Antonyms: lovely
Example Sentence:
The place was filled with awful smell and dirt.

3.RELIEVE (VERB): (राहत देना): counteract
Synonyms: reduce, alleviate
Antonyms: exacerbate
Example Sentence:
The bird's body is black, relieved only by white under the tail.

4.DEFER (VERB): (योग्यता को स्वीकार करना): yield
Synonyms: submit, give way
Antonyms: stand up to
Example Sentence:
You must defer to him in my absence as you do me.

5.EXECUTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (शासनात्मक): administrative
Synonyms: decision-making, directorial
Antonyms: subordinate
Example Sentence:
The executive chairman threw him out.

6.SUCCOUR (VERB): (सहायता करना): aid
Synonyms: help, assist
Antonyms: oppose
Example Sentence:
Prisoners of war were liberated and succoured.

7.ZEAL (NOUN): (जोश): passion
Synonyms: ardour, fervour
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:
His zeal for his work led to his success.

8.TRIBULATION (NOUN): (आपत्ति): trouble
Synonyms: worry, anxiety
Antonyms: joy
Example Sentence:
His time of tribulation was just beginning.

9.RIGOROUS (ADJECTIVE): (सख्त): strict
Synonyms: severe, stern
Antonyms: lax
Example Sentence:
Rigorous controls on mergers need to be taken.

10.FILTH (NOUN): (गंदगी): dirt
Synonyms: muck, grime
Antonyms: cleanliness
Example Sentence:
The filth wasn’t removed properly.
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