EK DUM BASIC
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EK DUM BASIC
5_6235452663002039665.pdf
🛎The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams.

1. IGNITE (VERB): (आग लगना):  catch fire 
Synonyms: catch, burst into flames 
Antonyms: go out 
Example Sentence: 
Furniture can give off lethal fumes when it ignites. 

2. INEQUITY (NOUN): (अन्याय):  unfairness 
Synonyms: injustice, partisanship 
Antonyms: fairness 
Example Sentence: 
Policies aimed at redressing racial inequity. 

3. NAUSEOUS (ADJECTIVE): (वमनजनक): sickening 
Synonyms: nauseating, stomach-turning 
Antonyms: charming 
Example Sentence: 
The thought of stale food made her feel nauseous. 

4. UPHEAVAL (NOUN): (उथल-पुथल): disruption 
Synonyms: upset, disturbance 
Antonyms: stability 
Example Sentence: 
Major upheavals have affected the financial markets. 

5. INTENDED (ADJECTIVE): (जानबूझकर): deliberate 
Synonyms: intentional, calculated 
Antonyms: accidental 
Example Sentence: 
The intended victim escaped. 

6. LAST (VERB): (सहन करना):  endure 
Synonyms: stand up, keep going 
Antonyms: wear out 
Example Sentence: 
The car is built to last. 

7. BRUTALITY (NOUN): (क्रूरता):  savagery 
Synonyms: cruelty, viciousness 
Antonyms: gentleness 
Example Sentence: 
Brutality against civilians should be condemned. 

8. CONVICT (VERB): (अपराधी घोषित करना): sentence 
Synonyms: find guilty, send down for 
Antonyms: acquit 
Example Sentence: 
The thieves were convicted of the robbery. 

9. UNIVERSAL (ADJECTIVE): (सर्वव्यापक): general 
Synonyms: ubiquitous, comprehensive 
Antonyms: particular 
Example Sentence: 
His decision led to universal suffrage. 

10. NUMEROUS (ADJECTIVE): (अनेक): many 
Synonyms: a great many, countless 
Antonyms: few 
Example Sentence: 
She had complained to the council on numerous occasions. 
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The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams.

1.BEWILDERED(ADJECTIVE): (बेसुध) perplexed and confused; very puzzled.
Synonyms: baffled, confused
Antonyms: clear, aware,oriented
Example Sentence:
He saw the bewildered look on my face.

2. CLIFF (NOUN): (चट्टान) a steep
rock face, especially at the edge of the sea.
Synonyms: precipice, crag
Antonyms: bottom, nadir
Example Sentence:
A coast path along the top of rugged cliffs.

3. LEASE (VERB): (पट्टा लेना) grant (property) on lease; let.
Synonyms: hire, sublet
Antonyms: sell, vend
Example Sentence:
She leased the site to a local
company.

4. ACQUISITION (NOUN): (प्राप्ति) an asset or object bought or obtained, typically by a library or museum.
Synonyms: purchase, addition,
Antonyms: loss, failure, dearth
Example Sentence:
The legacy will be used for new
acquisitions.

5. PAROCHIALISM(NOUN)(संकीर्णता) a limited or narrow outlook, especially focused on a local area; narrow-mindedness.
Synonyms: localism, insularity
Antonyms: standard, silence
Example Sentence:
We have been guilty of
parochialism, of resistance to
change

6. ARMOR (VERB): (कवच) provide (someone) with emotional, social,or other defences.
Synonyms: defense, mail
Antonyms: destruction, harm
Example Sentence:
The knowledge armored him against her.

7.LANGUISH(VERB):deteriorate (कमजोर होना)
Synonyms: dwindle, faint
Antonyms: develop, grow
Example Sentence:
If I don’t bother him, my cat will
languish on the windowsill all day long.

8. PLAGIARISM (NOUN)(सहित्यिक चोरी )the practice of taking someone else's work
Synonyms: falsification,
appropriation
Antonyms: return, originality
Example Sentence:
There were accusations of
plagiarism.

9. EXTRADITE (VERB): abandon
(प्रत्यपित करना)
Synonyms: apprehend, arrest
Antonyms: hold, keep
Example Sentence:
Until the country receives proof of Mark’s guilt, they refuse to
extradite him to local authorities.

10 FOMENT (VERB): instigate(भड़काना)
Synonyms: abet, arouse
Antonyms: finish, tranquilize
Example Sentence:
He fomented the innocent people.
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#DAILY_VOCABULARY

1.Novitiate (N)-trainee, novice, beginner, apprentice. नौसिखुआ

2.Tortuous (Adj)-excessively lengthy and complex. पेचीदा

3.Modicum (N)-a small amount.

4.Unflinching (Adj)-unwilling to change one's opinions or beliefs.

5.Homicide (N)-the act of killing someone.

6.Contentions (N)-the disagreement that results from opposing arguments. विवाद, प्रतिविरोध

7.Exculpated (V)-show or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing. दोषमुक्त

8.Ambivalent (Adj)-having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone. द्वैधवृत्तिक

9.Contracting (V)-decrease in size, number, or range.

10.Morbidity (N)-the number of people affected by a particular disease.

11.Outrage (N)-an extremely strong reaction of anger, shock, or indignation.

12.Aftermath (N)-the result or consequence of something. परिणाम

13.Outcry (N)-a strong expression of public disapproval or anger. कड़ा विरोध

14.Putative (Adj)-generally thought to be or to exist, even if this may not really be true.

15.Foment (V)-instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action). भड़काना
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#DAILY_VOCABULARY

1.Bedrock (N)-basic principles or facts. मूल सिद्धान्त

2.Underscores (V)-to emphasize the importance something.

3.Bottlenecks (N)-a problem that delays a process or stops it from continuing. मार्गावरोध

4.Containment (N)-the action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits. रोकथाम

5.Malnutrition (N)-a severe shortage of food.

6.Lactating (Adj)-producing or secreting milk.

7.Innovatively (Adv)-using new methods or ideas.

8.Pest (N)-an insect or small animal that is harmful or damages crops. विनाशकारी कीट

9.Locust (N)-a large insect found in hot areas that flies in large groups and destroys plants and crops. टिड्डी

10.Degradation (N)-the process by which something is made worse, esp. the quality of land. घटना

11.Agroecology (N)-agriculture that is based on protecting and preserving the environment. कृषि-पारिस्थितिकी

12.Precipitated (V)-to make something happen suddenly or sooner than expected. अवक्षेपित

13.Solidarity (N)-agreement between and support for the members of a group, especially a political group.

14.Inexplicably (Adv)-in a manner differing from the usual or expected. बिना किसी स्पष्टीकरण के

15.Cess (N)-a form of tax charged/levied over and above the base tax liability of a taxpayer. कर

16.Recompense (V)-to compensate for loss or damage.

17.Shortfall (N)-a deficit of something required or expected. कमी होना

18.Coffers (N)-the financial accounts of a government or an organization. कोष, ख़ज़ाना

19.Dry Up (Phrasal Verb)-(of a resource) to come to an end.

20.Cooled Off (Phrasal Verb)-become quiet or calm, especially after a state of agitation.

21.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य

22.Hubris (N)-excessive pride or self-confidence. अभिमान, घमंड

23.Stunting (N)-impaired growth and development that children experience from poor nutrition, repeated infection, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation.

24.Unedifying (Adj)-unpleasant and without any useful or positive features.

25.Inferior (Adj)-lower in rank, status, or quality. निम्न, अपकृष्ट

26.Flawed (Adj)-wrong or faulty. त्रुटिपूर्ण, दोषपूर्ण

27.Determinants (N)-a factor which decisively affects the nature or outcome of something. निर्धारक तत्व

28.Appetite (N)-a strong desire or liking for something. इच्छा, प्रवृत्ति

29.Diverse (Adj)-different in kind. विभिन्न, विविध

30.Deprivation (N)-the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society.

31.Underscored (V)-to emphasize the importance something.

32.Tidings (N)-news or information. समाचार, खबर

33.Extinguish (V)-terminate, end, or take out. समाप्त होना

34.Scrupulous (Adj)-(of a person or process) careful, thorough, and extremely attentive to details.

35.Caveat (N)-a warning against certain acts. चेतावनी

36.Mutations (N)-a change or alteration in form or qualities. परिवर्तन, तबदीली

37.Containment (N)-the action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits. रोकथाम

38.Suffice (V)-be enough or adequate. पर्याप्त हॉना, काफ़ी

39.Outbreaks (N)-a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease. प्रकोप

40.Peer-Review (N)-evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work by others working in the same field. सहकर्मी समीक्षा

41.Quotidian (Adj)-occurring every day.  प्रतिदिन होनेवाला, साधारण

42.Common Denominator (N)-an attribute that is common to all members of a category.

43.Catering (V)-to supply what is required or desired.

44.Avowedly (Adv)-As has been asserted, admitted, or stated publicly; openly. स्पष्ट रूप से

45.Pedagogies (N)-the activities of educating or instructing. शिक्षण

46.Overarching (Adj)-including all or everything. व्यापक

47.Endeavour (V)-try hard to do or achieve something. प्रयास

48.Yawning Gap (N)-a very large difference between two groups, things, or people.

49.Exorbitantly (Adv)-(of prices and demands) much too large.

50. Warped (Adj)-strange and unpleasant.
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✔️Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 19.07.2022

1. INTRIGUE (VERB): (दिलचस्प बनाना): interest
Synonyms: fascinate, attract
Antonyms: bore
Example Sentence:
The whole class was intrigued by his unique question.


2. ABRIDGE (VERB): (संक्षेप करना): shorten
Synonyms: cut, curtail
Antonyms: lengthen
Example Sentence:
It was abridged from the original work.


3. DISORIENTED (ADJECTIVE): (गुमराह): confused
Synonyms: bewildered, perplexed
Antonyms: oriented
Example Sentence:
She was so disoriented that Joe had to walk her to her room.


4. AUGMENT (VERB): (बढ़ाना): increase
Synonyms: add to, supplement
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:
He augmented his summer income by painting.


5. ZEAL (NOUN): (जोश): passion
Synonyms: ardour, love
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:
He has a lot of zeal for privatization.


6. INTERDICT (VERB): (निषेध करना): prohibit
Synonyms: forbid, ban
Antonyms: permit
Example Sentence:
Society will never interdict morality.


7. INSURGENT (NOUN): (विद्रोही): rebel
Synonyms: revolutionary, mutineer
Antonyms: loyalist
Example Sentence:
He signaled to the other insurgent, who obeyed and moved forward.


8. CONSENSUS (NOUN): (आम सहमति): agreement
Synonyms: harmony concord
Antonyms: disagreement
Example Sentence:
There is a growing consensus that the current regime has failed.


9. SUBSTANTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (प्रबल): sturdy
Synonyms: solid, stout
Antonyms: insubstantial
Example Sentence:
He lives near the row of substantial Victorian villas.


10. EFFICACY (NOUN): (प्रभावोत्पादकता): effectiveness
Synonyms: success, potency
Antonyms: inefficacy
Example Sentence:
There is little information on the efficacy of this treatment.
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#THE_HINDU_VOCAB

1.Pushing Through (Phrasal Verb)-to make a plan or suggestion be officially accepted or put into use.

2.Confrontation (N)-a hostile or argumentative situation or meeting between opposing parties. आमना-सामना, टकराव

3.Boycotting (V)-refuse to cooperate with or participate in (a policy or event). बहिष्कार करना

4.Belatedly (Adv)-delayed beyond the usual time.

5.Stay Away (Phrasal Verb)-to avoid someone or something. दूर रहना

6.Round The Corner (Phrase)-coming very soon or about to happen.

7.Manoeuvring (V)-move skilfully or carefully.

8.Legitimacy (N)-the quality of being reasonable and acceptable. वैधता

9.Fishing For (Phrasal Verb)-to seek some kind of information.

10.Offences (N)-a breach of a law or rule; an illegal act. अपराध

11.Sedition (N)-speech, writing, or behaviour intended to encourage rebellion or resistance against the government. राजद्रोह,  विद्रोह

12.Enmity (N)-a feeling of hostility or ill will. शत्रुता

13.Malicious (Adj)-harmful, menacing, or vindictive.

14.Dissenters (N)-a person who disagrees with a government or a powerful organization. विरोधी

15.Marred (V)-to spoil something, making it less good or less enjoyable. बिगाड़ना

16.Deemed (V)-regard or consider in a specified way.

17.Running Out (Phrasal Verb)-(of a supply of something) be used up. समाप्त हो जाना

18.Status Quo (N)-the present situation. यथा स्थिति

19.Taking Cognisance Of (Idiom)-to notice or give attention to (something).

20.Recalcitrant (Adj)-refusing to obey orders. आज्ञा न माननेवाला, उद्दण्ड

21.Vigil (N)-carefulness, watchfulness, alertness, caution. सतर्कता

22.Mutations (N)-a significant and basic alteration.

23.Seropositivity (Adj)-Indicating a positive reaction to a serological blood test, especially one testing for the presence of antibodies.

24.Spate (N)-a large number of things happening within a period of time.

25.Chaos (N)-general lawlessness and disorder. उथल-पुथल, अराजकता

26.Unleashed (V)-to suddenly release a violent force that cannot be controlled.

27.Abhorrent (Adj)-hateful or disgusting. घृणास्पद

28.Plausible (Adj)-likely to be true.

29.Agents Provocateurs (N)-a person who intentionally encourages people to do something illegal.

30.Recalcitrant (Adj)-having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline. आज्ञा न माननेवाला, उद्दण्ड

31.Unenviable (Adj)-difficult, undesirable, or unpleasant. अवांछनीय

32.Bringing The Culprits To Book (Idiom)-to punish someone and make that person explain their behaviour.

33.Salvage (V)-to try to make a bad situation better. क्षति से बचाना

34.Nip In The Bud (Phrase)-to stop a bad situation from becoming worse by taking action at an early stage of its development.

35.Clunkers (N)-an old vehicle or machine that is in very bad condition.

36.Hybrids (N)-a vehicle with an engine that uses both petrol and another type of energy, usually electricity.

37.On The Cards (Phrase)-likely to happen.

38.Weigh In (Phrasal Verb)-to give an opinion or enter a discussion or argument.

39.Scrappage (N)-a government programme that gives drivers a financial incentive to replace old cars with newer, more fuel-efficient ones.

40.Envisioned (V)-to consider as a possibility. आगे की सोचना

41.Guzzlers (N)-a car, truck, etc. that uses large amounts of petrol very quickly.

42.Gestation (N)-(the period of) the development of ideas, thoughts, or plans.

43.Turbulent (Adj)-characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm. अशांत

44.Hit Out At (Phrasal Verb)-to make a verbal attack upon (someone).

45.Intimidate (V)-to frighten (someone) with threats. धमकाना,  भय दिखाना

46.Antagonism (N)-actively expressed opposition or hostility. विरोधी

47.Jarring (Adj)-having a harshly concussive, disagreeable, or discordant effect.

48.Showing Off (Phrasal Verb)-boastfully display one's abilities or accomplishments.
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🔰 One word SUBSTITUTION 🔰

Related_To_Murder

▪️The killing of dogs -
Canicide (कुत्तो की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's brother -  Fratricide (भाई की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's children -  Filicide (बच्चो की हत्या)

▪️The killing of a race of people -  Genocide (किसी जाति का सामूहिक संहार)

▪️The killing of germs - 
Germicide (कीटनाशक)

▪️The killing of human being -  Homicide (मानव हत्या)

▪️The killing of snakes -
 Herpeticide (सापो की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's mother - Matricide (मातृ हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's infant - Infanticide (नवजात शिशु की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's parents - Parricide (माता-पिता की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's father - Patricide ( पितृ हत्या)

▪️The killing of king
- Regicide (राजहत्या)

▪️The killing of oneself
- Suicide (आत्महत्या)

▪️The killing of one's sister - Sororicide (बहन की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's wife - Uxoricide (पत्नी हत्या)