*TWO TWO TWO and TWO*
2️⃣2️⃣2️⃣2️⃣2️⃣2️⃣2️⃣

🟤Two — number equivalent to the sum of one and one; one less than three;
"two years ago"

🟣second — constituting number two in a sequence; coming after the first in time or order;
"he married for a second time"

🟤double — adjective: consisting of two equal, identical, or similar parts or things.
"double doors"

🟣twice — adverb: two times; on two occasions.
"the earl married twice"

🟤twofold — adjective: (two-fold) twice as great or as numerous.
"a twofold increase in the risk"

🟣duo — a pair of people or things, especially in music or entertainment.
"the comedy duo Laurel and Hardy"

🟤pair — a set of two things used together or regarded as a unit.
"a pair of gloves"

🟣Twosome — a group of two persons or things
"those sisters are a constant twosome, going everywhere together"

🟤Couple — two people or things of the same sort considered together.
"a couple of girls were playing marbles"

🟣dual — consisting of two parts, elements, or aspects.
"their dual role at work and home"

🟤two-faced — adjective insincere and deceitful.
"I soon learned that he was two-faced"
🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸
SV RAMANUJ

*Spotting Errors*
🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁
❌ On my request Rajesh introduced me to his brother who is dancer and novelist.
✔️ On my request Rajesh introduced me to his brother who is *a dancer* and novelist.
🔰🔰🔰🔰
❌ The United Kingdom is aiming at double its foreign trade with China by 2020.
✔️ The United Kingdom is aiming at *doubling* its foreign trade with China by 2020.
🔰🔰🔰🔰
❌Forty three students went to the temple yesterday to see the function at the temple.
✔️ Forty three students went to the temple yesterday to see the function *there.*
🔰🔰🔰🔰
❌ The Central government plans to form an empowered group under the Petroleum Minister for grant operational flexibility in enforcing oil and gas countries.
✔️ The Central government plans to form an empowered group under the Petroleum Minister for *granting* operational flexibility in enforcing oil and gas countries.
🔰🔰🔰🔰
❌ The rich cannot accumulate wealth without the cooperation of poor in the society.
✔️ The rich cannot accumulate wealth without the cooperation of *the poor* in the society.
🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰
SV RAMANUJ

*Ten Words of the Day*
🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰
*1. Acclaim (VERB): (प्रशंसा करना) – praise publicly*
*Synonyms: applaud, appreciate*
*Antonyms: criticize*
*Example: The film was widely acclaimed by critics.*
(फिल्म को आलोचकों ने खूब सराहा।)

*2. Baffle (VERB): (हैरान करना) – confuse*
*Synonyms: puzzle, bewilder*
*Antonyms: clarify*
*Example: The sudden decision baffled everyone.*
(अचानक लिए गए फैसले ने सबको हैरान कर दिया।)

*3. Concede (VERB): (स्वीकार करना / मान लेना) – admit*
*Synonyms: acknowledge, accept*
*Antonyms: deny*
*Example: He conceded his mistake.*
(उसने अपनी गलती स्वीकार कर ली।)

*4. Deficit (NOUN): (घाटा) – shortage*
*Synonyms: shortfall, loss*
*Antonyms: surplus*
*Example: The country is facing a trade deficit.*
(देश व्यापार घाटे का सामना कर रहा है।)

*5. Eliminate (VERB): (समाप्त करना) – remove*
*Synonyms: eradicate, abolish*
*Antonyms: retain*
*Example: Efforts were made to eliminate corruption.*
(भ्रष्टाचार खत्म करने के प्रयास किए गए।)

*6. Feasible (ADJECTIVE): (व्यावहारिक / संभव) – workable*
*Synonyms: possible, practical*
*Antonyms: impossible*
*Example: The plan is financially feasible.*
(यह योजना आर्थिक रूप से संभव है।)

*7. Halt (VERB/NOUN): (रोकना / रुकावट) – stop*
*Synonyms: pause, suspend*
*Antonyms: continue*
*Example: The project was halted due to protests.*
(विरोध के कारण परियोजना रोक दी गई।)

*8. Imminent (ADJECTIVE): (शीघ्र होने वाला) – about to happen*
*Synonyms: impending, near*
*Antonyms: distant*
*Example: Heavy rainfall is imminent.*
(भारी वर्षा शीघ्र होने वाली है।)

*9. Mitigate (VERB): (कम करना / प्रभाव घटाना) – reduce severity*
*Synonyms: lessen, ease*
*Antonyms: worsen*
*Example: Measures were taken to mitigate losses.*
(नुकसान कम करने के लिए उपाय किए गए।)

*10. Resolve (VERB/NOUN): (सुलझाना / संकल्प) – settle*
*Synonyms: decide, determine*
*Antonyms: hesitate*
*Example: The issue was resolved peacefully.*
(मुद्दा शांतिपूर्वक सुलझा लिया गया।)
🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸
SV RAMANUJ

`Advanced One-Word Substitutions (261–280)```
🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰
261. Ameliorate – To make something better or improve.

262. Antithesis – A direct opposite or contrast.

263. Arduous – Very difficult; requiring great effort.

264. Benevolent – Kind, charitable, well-meaning.

265. Conundrum – A confusing and difficult problem.

266. Credulous – Too ready to believe; gullible.

267. Cynical – Distrustful of human sincerity or goodness.

268. Didactic – Intended to teach or instruct (often moral).

269. Eloquent – Fluent and persuasive in speaking or writing.

270. Exonerate – To free from blame or accusation.

271. Frivolous – Not serious; lacking importance.

272. Hackneyed – Overused; lacking originality.

273. Impetuous – Acting suddenly without thought.

274. Indolent – Lazy; avoiding work.

275. Juxtapose – To place side by side for comparison.

276. Mendacious – Dishonest; lying.

277. Ostentatious – Showy; designed to impress.

278. Palpable – Easily felt or perceived.

279. Resilient – Able to recover quickly from difficulties.

280. Spurious – False; not genuine.
🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸
SV RAMANUJ

*Boost your Vocabulary*
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
551. Immaculate – बिलकुल स्वच्छ/निर्दोष – Spotless

552. Juxtaposition – साथ-साथ रखना – Comparison

553. Knack – विशेष कौशल – Skill

554. Lament – विलाप करना – Mourn

555. Mundane – साधारण/दैनिक – Ordinary

556. Notorious – कुख्यात – Infamous

557. Opulent – अत्यंत समृद्ध – Wealthy

558. Pernicious – अत्यंत हानिकारक – Deadly

559. Quell – दबाना – Suppress

560. Resilient – शीघ्र उबरने वाला – Tough

561. Sagacity – दूरदर्शिता – Wisdom

562. Tenet – सिद्धांत – Principle

563. Uncanny – अजीब/रहस्यमय – Strange

564. Valiant – वीर – Brave

565. Wane – घट जाना – Decline

566. Xenial – अतिथि-सत्कारप्रिय – Hospitable

567. Yearning – तीव्र इच्छा – Longing

568. Zeal – उत्साह – Enthusiasm

569. Apathy – उदासीनता – Indifference

570. Brisk – तेज/फुर्तीला – Quick

571. Clandestine – गुप्त – Secret

572. Deft – निपुण – Skillful

573. Empathy – सहानुभूति – Compassion

574. Feasible – संभव – Possible

575. Gullible – आसानी से विश्वास करने वाला – Credulous

576. Hinder – बाधा डालना – Obstruct

577. Incessant – निरंतर – Continuous

578. Judicious – विवेकपूर्ण – Wise

579. Keen – तीक्ष्ण/उत्सुक – Sharp

580. Lucid – स्पष्ट – Clear
🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸
SV RAMANUJ

TENSES IN ENGLISH WITH EXAMPLES AND FORMULA

1. Simple Present – Subject + V¹ (+ s/es/ies)
- She walks to school every day.
- They play football on weekends.

2. Present Continuous – Subject + am/is/are + V‑ing
- I am cooking dinner right now.
- They are studying for their exams.

3. Present Perfect – Subject + have/has + V³
- We have visited the museum twice.
- He has completed his homework.

4. Present Perfect Continuous – Subject + have/has + been + V‑ing
- She has been reading for two hours.
- They have been working here since January.

5. Simple Past – Subject + V²
- He watched a movie last night.
- We traveled to Italy last summer.

6. Past Continuous – Subject + was/were + V‑ing
- I was sleeping when you called.
- They were playing outside during the rain.

7. Past Perfect – Subject + had + V³
- She had left before the meeting started.
- We had finished the project by noon.

8. Past Perfect Continuous – Subject + had + been + V‑ing
- He had been running for an hour before it rained.
- They had been waiting for the bus since morning.

9. Simple Future – Subject + will + V¹
- I will call you tomorrow.
- She will start her new job next week.

10. Future Continuous – Subject + will + be + V‑ing
- At 9 p.m., we will be watching the match.
- She will be traveling during the holidays.

11. Future Perfect – Subject + will + have + V³
- By next month, they will have finished the course.
- I will have written the report by Friday.

12. Future Perfect Continuous – Subject + will + have + been + V‑ing
- By 2026, he will have been teaching for 20 years.
- She will have been working here for a decade by December.

Education Abbreviations🔥✍

1. GPA – Grade Point Average
2. CGPA – Cumulative Grade Point Average
3. CV – Curriculum Vitae
4. TOEFL – Test of English as a Foreign Language
5. SAT – Scholastic Assessment Test
6. ACT – American College Testing
7. PTA – Parent-Teacher Association
8. ID – Identification
9. IELTS – International English Language Testing System
10. BA – Bachelor of Arts
11. BSc / BS – Bachelor of Science
12. BCom – Bachelor of Commerce
13. BBA – Bachelor of Business Administration
14. MA – Master of Arts
15. MSc / MS – Master of Science
16. MBA – Master of Business Administration
17. MPhil – Master of Philosophy
18. PhD – Doctor of Philosophy
19. SSC – Secondary School Certificate
20. HSC – Higher Secondary Certificate

Word = Synonym
1. Happy = joyful
2. Fast = rapid
3. Big = large
4. Small = tiny
5. Smart = clever
6. Easy = simple
7. Hard = difficult
8. Begin = start
9. End = finish
10. Buy = purchase
11. Sell = trade
12. Help = assist
13. Speak = talk
14. See = observe
15. Love = adore
16. Hate = detest
17. Clean = tidy
18. Dirty = filthy
19. Strong = powerful
20. Weak = fragile
21. Funny = amusing
22. Serious = solemn
23. Rich = wealthy
24. Poor = needy
25. Quiet = silent
26. Loud = noisy
27. Bright = radiant
28. Dark = dim
29. Old = ancient
30. Young = youthful
31. Beautiful = lovely
32. Ugly = hideous
33. Angry = furious
34. Calm = peaceful
35. Tired = exhausted
36. Energetic = lively
37. Honest = sincere
38. Dishonest = deceitful
39. Brave = courageous
40. Scared = fearful
41. Right = correct
42. Wrong = mistaken
43. Safe = secure
44. Dangerous = hazardous
45. Thin = slim
46. Fat = overweight
47. Quick = speedy
48. Slow = sluggish
49. Cold = chilly
50. Hot = warm
51. Wet = damp
52. Dry = arid
53. Tall = high
54. Short = brief
55. Wide = broad
56. Narrow = thin
57. Soft = gentle
58. Hard = tough
59. Kind = caring
60. Mean = cruel
61. Lazy = idle
62. Busy = active
63. Early = prompt
64. Late = delayed
65. Safe = protected
66. Risky = dangerous
67. Neat = orderly
68. Messy = untidy
69. Clear = obvious
70. Confusing = unclear
71. True = accurate
72. False = incorrect
73. Deep = profound
74. Shallow = superficial
75. Bitter = harsh
76. Sweet = sugary
77. Strong = sturdy
78. Weak = feeble
79. Thick = dense
80. Thin = lean
81. Soft = smooth
82. Rough = coarse
83. Polite = courteous
84. Rude = impolite
85. Funny = hilarious
86. Sad = sorrowful
87. Angry = mad
88. Happy = cheerful
89. Bright = brilliant
90. Dark = shadowy
91. Quick = brisk
92. Slow = leisurely
93. Loud = thunderous
94. Quiet = hushed
95. Rich = affluent
96. Poor = impoverished
97. Clean = spotless
98. Dirty = grimy
99. Easy = effortless
100. Difficult = challenging

- A group of soldiers — Army
- A group of players — Team
- A group of musicians — Band
- A group of dancers — Troupe
- A group of singers — Choir
- A group of sailors — Crew
- A group of thieves — Gang
- A group of employees — Staff
- A group of directors — Board
- A group of friends — Circle
- A group of judges — Panel
- A group of students — Class
- A group of wolves — Pack
- A group of bees — Swarm
- A group of fish — School
- A group of lions — Pride
- A group of elephants — Herd
- A group of ships — Fleet
- A group of mountains — Range
- A group of islands — Archipelago

💬 Basic English vs Advanced English

I’m very busy → I’m swamped
I’m very tired → I’m exhausted
I’m very hungry → I’m starving
I’m very small → I’m tiny
I’m very big → I’m enormous
I’m very bad → I’m awful
I’m very good → I’m excellent
I’m very happy → I’m delighted
I’m very sad → I’m devastated
I’m very angry → I’m furious
I’m very scared → I’m terrified
I’m very surprised → I’m astonished
I’m very clean → I’m spotless
I’m very dirty → I’m filthy
I’m very cold → I’m freezing
I’m very hot → I’m boiling
I’m very funny → I’m hilarious
I’m very sure → I’m certain
I’m very beautiful → I’m gorgeous
I’m very smart → I’m brilliant

Common Medical Abbreviations🩺💊

1. BP → Blood Pressure
2. HR → Heart Rate
3. QID → Four Times a Day
4. TID → Three Times a Day
5. BID → Twice a Day
6. BMI → Body Mass Index
7. CBC → Complete Blood Count
8. ECG / EKG → Electrocardiogram
9. BPM → Beats Per Minute
10. CPR → Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
11. ICU → Intensive Care Unit
12. IV → Intravenous
13. Rx → Prescription / Treatment
14. Tx → Treatment
15. Dx → Diagnosis
16. Hx → History
17. Fx → Fracture
18. OTC → Over the Counter
19. NPO → Nothing by Mouth (Latin: Nil Per Os)
20. PRN → As Needed (Latin: Pro Re Nata)

Express Yourself Better 💬✨

1. Don’t say I’m excited → Say I’m over the moon
2. Don’t say I’m okay → Say I’ve been better
3. Don’t say I’m tired → Say I’m exhausted
4. Don’t say I’m happy → Say I’m thrilled
5. Don’t say I’m good → Say I’m excellent
6. Don’t say I’m bad → Say I’m awful
7. Don’t say I’m fine → Say I’m doing well
8. Don’t say I’m okay with that → Say That works for me
9. Don’t say I don’t know → Say I’m not sure
10. Don’t say I’m sad → Say I’m feeling down
11. Don’t say I’m angry → Say I’m frustrated
12. Don’t say I’m hungry → Say I’m starving
13. Don’t say I’m cold → Say I’m freezing
14. Don’t say I’m hot → Say I’m boiling
15. Don’t say I’m busy → Say I’m swamped
16. Don’t say I’m surprised → Say I’m astonished
17. Don’t say I’m scared → Say I’m terrified
18. Don’t say I’m confused → Say I’m puzzled
19. Don’t say I’m bored → Say I’m fed up
20. Don’t say I’m sad about it → Say I’m heartbroken

Vocabulary: Advanced vs. Basic

1. Lustral - cleansing, purifying

2. Aureous - golden, bright

3. Noctivagant – night-wandering, roaming

4. Sonolent – dreamy, sleepy

5. Lucent - glowing, shining

6. Evanid - fading, vanishing

7. Asterism - star pattern, star cluster

8. Plenilune – full moon, moon fullness

9. Hesperian – twilight-like, evening glow

10. Ambrosial – divine, delicious

11. Gossamer – delicate, thin

12. Eunoic - kind-hearted, good-minded

13. Viridescent – greenish, fresh

14. Aubade - dawn song, morning melody

15. Mellisonant – sweet-sounding, melodious

Daily Use Phrasal Verbs ✍🗣

1. Wake up – Stop sleeping
2. Get up – Rise from bed
3. Look for – Try to find
4. Put on – Wear clothes
5. Take off – Remove clothes / Leave
6. Go out – Leave home for fun
7. Come in – Enter a room
8. Turn on – Start a machine/light
9. Turn off – Stop a machine/light
10. Sit down – Take a seat
11. Stand up – Rise from a seat
12. Pick up – Lift something / Give someone a ride
13. Drop off – Leave someone somewhere
14. Check in – Register at hotel/airport
15. Check out – Leave hotel / Investigate
16. Call back – Return a phone call
17. Look after – Take care of
18. Give up – Stop trying
19. Run out of – Finish supply
20. Break down – Stop working / Lose control

💬 Speak Like a Native English

1. Instead of “I’m full,” say “I’m stuffed.”
2. Instead of “I’m very tired,” say “I’m beat.”
3. Instead of “I’m very hungry,” say “I’m starving.”
4. Instead of “It’s very easy,” say “It’s a piece of cake.”
5. Instead of “I’m very happy,” say “I’m on cloud nine.”
6. Instead of “It’s very expensive,” say “It’s pricey.”
7. Instead of “I don’t know,” say “I have no clue.”
8. Instead of “I’m very angry,” say “I’m pissed off.”
9. Instead of “I’m joking,” say “I’m just messing with you.”
10. Instead of “It’s very good,” say “It’s awesome.”
11. Instead of “I’m not interested,” say “I’m not into it.”
12. Instead of “I’m leaving now,” say “I’m heading out.”
13. Instead of “I’m scared,” say “I’m freaked out.”
14. Instead of “It’s very bad,” say “It’s terrible.”
15. Instead of “I’m surprised,” say “I’m blown away.”
16. Instead of “I’m confused,” say “I’m lost.”
17. Instead of “Stop joking,” say “Cut it out.”
18. Instead of “I’m busy,” say “I’m swamped.”
19. Instead of “Hurry up,” say “Step on it.”
20 Instead of “I don’t care,” say “Whatever floats your boat."

IELTS Vocabulary Words 🍎
1. Abundant - Plentiful
2. Nuance - Subtle difference
3. Catalyst - Agent of change
4. Dilemma - Difficult decision
5. Ephemeral - Short-lived
6. Flamboyant - Colorful and bold
7. Hypothesis - Assumed explanation
8. Inscrutable - Difficult to understand
9. Juxtapose - Place side by side
10. Kinship - Family relationship

Basic 🆚 Advanced English

1. It’s bad. → It’s detrimental.
2. It’s very important. → It’s indispensable.
3. It’s unclear. → It’s ambiguous.
4. It’s helpful. → It’s advantageous.
5. It’s simple. → It’s simplistic.
6. It’s strong. → It’s robust.
7. It’s needed. → It’s requisite.
8. It’s not enough. → It’s insufficient.
9. It’s important to the point. → It’s pivotal.
10. It spreads everywhere. → It’s pervasive.

Basic vs Advanced English Sentences 🧠✅

1. I like this book. → I really enjoy reading this book.
2. He is very tired. → He is utterly exhausted.
3. I don’t know. → I have no idea.
4. She is very happy. → She is absolutely delighted.
5. I want to go there. → I would like to visit that place.
6. It is very good. → It is excellent.
7. I am sorry. → I sincerely apologize.
8. This is very important. → This is crucial.
9. I think so. → I believe that to be true.
10. I am tired of this. → I am fed up with this.
11. I need help. → I require assistance.
12. He is very rich. → He is wealthy.
13. I will try. → I will give it my best shot.
14. I don’t like it. → I am not fond of it.
15. I am happy to meet you. → It’s a pleasure to meet you.
16. I understand. → I fully comprehend.
17. This is easy. → This is effortless.
18. I am busy. → I am occupied at the moment.
19. It is very big. → It is enormous.
20. I am afraid. → I am terrified.