English Grammar
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Shailesh Ramanuj
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*TWO TWO TWO and TWO*
2️⃣2️⃣2️⃣2️⃣2️⃣2️⃣2️⃣

🟤Two — number equivalent to the sum of one and one; one less than three;
"two years ago"

🟣second — constituting number two in a sequence; coming after the first in time or order;
"he married for a second time"

🟤double — adjective: consisting of two equal, identical, or similar parts or things.
"double doors"

🟣twice — adverb: two times; on two occasions.
"the earl married twice"

🟤twofold — adjective: (two-fold) twice as great or as numerous.
"a twofold increase in the risk"

🟣duo — a pair of people or things, especially in music or entertainment.
"the comedy duo Laurel and Hardy"

🟤pair — a set of two things used together or regarded as a unit.
"a pair of gloves"

🟣Twosome — a group of two persons or things
"those sisters are a constant twosome, going everywhere together"

🟤Couple — two people or things of the same sort considered together.
"a couple of girls were playing marbles"

🟣dual — consisting of two parts, elements, or aspects.
"their dual role at work and home"

🟤two-faced — adjective insincere and deceitful.
"I soon learned that he was two-faced"
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SV RAMANUJ
*Spotting Errors*
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On my request Rajesh introduced me to his brother who is dancer and novelist.
✔️ On my request Rajesh introduced me to his brother who is *a dancer* and novelist.
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The United Kingdom is aiming at double its foreign trade with China by 2020.
✔️ The United Kingdom is aiming at *doubling* its foreign trade with China by 2020.
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Forty three students went to the temple yesterday to see the function at the temple.
✔️ Forty three students went to the temple yesterday to see the function *there.*
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The Central government plans to form an empowered group under the Petroleum Minister for grant operational flexibility in enforcing oil and gas countries.
✔️ The Central government plans to form an empowered group under the Petroleum Minister for *granting* operational flexibility in enforcing oil and gas countries.
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The rich cannot accumulate wealth without the cooperation of poor in the society.
✔️ The rich cannot accumulate wealth without the cooperation of *the poor* in the society.
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SV RAMANUJ
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*Ten Words of the Day*
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*1. Acclaim (VERB): (प्रशंसा करना) – praise publicly*
*Synonyms: applaud, appreciate*
*Antonyms: criticize*
*Example: The film was widely acclaimed by critics.*
(फिल्म को आलोचकों ने खूब सराहा।)

*2. Baffle (VERB): (हैरान करना) – confuse*
*Synonyms: puzzle, bewilder*
*Antonyms: clarify*
*Example: The sudden decision baffled everyone.*
(अचानक लिए गए फैसले ने सबको हैरान कर दिया।)

*3. Concede (VERB): (स्वीकार करना / मान लेना) – admit*
*Synonyms: acknowledge, accept*
*Antonyms: deny*
*Example: He conceded his mistake.*
(उसने अपनी गलती स्वीकार कर ली।)

*4. Deficit (NOUN): (घाटा) – shortage*
*Synonyms: shortfall, loss*
*Antonyms: surplus*
*Example: The country is facing a trade deficit.*
(देश व्यापार घाटे का सामना कर रहा है।)

*5. Eliminate (VERB): (समाप्त करना) – remove*
*Synonyms: eradicate, abolish*
*Antonyms: retain*
*Example: Efforts were made to eliminate corruption.*
(भ्रष्टाचार खत्म करने के प्रयास किए गए।)

*6. Feasible (ADJECTIVE): (व्यावहारिक / संभव) – workable*
*Synonyms: possible, practical*
*Antonyms: impossible*
*Example: The plan is financially feasible.*
(यह योजना आर्थिक रूप से संभव है।)

*7. Halt (VERB/NOUN): (रोकना / रुकावट) – stop*
*Synonyms: pause, suspend*
*Antonyms: continue*
*Example: The project was halted due to protests.*
(विरोध के कारण परियोजना रोक दी गई।)

*8. Imminent (ADJECTIVE): (शीघ्र होने वाला) – about to happen*
*Synonyms: impending, near*
*Antonyms: distant*
*Example: Heavy rainfall is imminent.*
(भारी वर्षा शीघ्र होने वाली है।)

*9. Mitigate (VERB): (कम करना / प्रभाव घटाना) – reduce severity*
*Synonyms: lessen, ease*
*Antonyms: worsen*
*Example: Measures were taken to mitigate losses.*
(नुकसान कम करने के लिए उपाय किए गए।)

*10. Resolve (VERB/NOUN): (सुलझाना / संकल्प) – settle*
*Synonyms: decide, determine*
*Antonyms: hesitate*
*Example: The issue was resolved peacefully.*
(मुद्दा शांतिपूर्वक सुलझा लिया गया।)
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SV RAMANUJ
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`Advanced One-Word Substitutions (261–280)```
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261. Ameliorate – To make something better or improve.

262. Antithesis – A direct opposite or contrast.

263. Arduous – Very difficult; requiring great effort.

264. Benevolent – Kind, charitable, well-meaning.

265. Conundrum – A confusing and difficult problem.

266. Credulous – Too ready to believe; gullible.

267. Cynical – Distrustful of human sincerity or goodness.

268. Didactic – Intended to teach or instruct (often moral).

269. Eloquent – Fluent and persuasive in speaking or writing.

270. Exonerate – To free from blame or accusation.

271. Frivolous – Not serious; lacking importance.

272. Hackneyed – Overused; lacking originality.

273. Impetuous – Acting suddenly without thought.

274. Indolent – Lazy; avoiding work.

275. Juxtapose – To place side by side for comparison.

276. Mendacious – Dishonest; lying.

277. Ostentatious – Showy; designed to impress.

278. Palpable – Easily felt or perceived.

279. Resilient – Able to recover quickly from difficulties.

280. Spurious – False; not genuine.
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SV RAMANUJ
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*Boost your Vocabulary*

551. Immaculate – बिलकुल स्वच्छ/निर्दोष – Spotless

552. Juxtaposition – साथ-साथ रखना – Comparison

553. Knack – विशेष कौशल – Skill

554. Lament – विलाप करना – Mourn

555. Mundane – साधारण/दैनिक – Ordinary

556. Notorious – कुख्यात – Infamous

557. Opulent – अत्यंत समृद्ध – Wealthy

558. Pernicious – अत्यंत हानिकारक – Deadly

559. Quell – दबाना – Suppress

560. Resilient – शीघ्र उबरने वाला – Tough

561. Sagacity – दूरदर्शिता – Wisdom

562. Tenet – सिद्धांत – Principle

563. Uncanny – अजीब/रहस्यमय – Strange

564. Valiant – वीर – Brave

565. Wane – घट जाना – Decline

566. Xenial – अतिथि-सत्कारप्रिय – Hospitable

567. Yearning – तीव्र इच्छा – Longing

568. Zeal – उत्साह – Enthusiasm

569. Apathy – उदासीनता – Indifference

570. Brisk – तेज/फुर्तीला – Quick

571. Clandestine – गुप्त – Secret

572. Deft – निपुण – Skillful

573. Empathy – सहानुभूति – Compassion

574. Feasible – संभव – Possible

575. Gullible – आसानी से विश्वास करने वाला – Credulous

576. Hinder – बाधा डालना – Obstruct

577. Incessant – निरंतर – Continuous

578. Judicious – विवेकपूर्ण – Wise

579. Keen – तीक्ष्ण/उत्सुक – Sharp

580. Lucid – स्पष्ट – Clear
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SV RAMANUJ
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