English Grammar
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List of commonly used phrasal verbs: Q and R
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Quiet down: Become quieter

Quiet down: Make someone or something become quieter

Quiet down: Diminish in intensity

Read in: Accept as input

Read off: Dictate from a list

Read out: Read something and say the words to inform other people

Read out: Read some data and inform the person using the device

Rely on: Be confident in

Rely on: Be dependent upon

Roll around: Move about on the ground while rotating and turning one’s body

Roll around: Be considered, without much coherence, in someone’s mind

Roll around: Indulge in sexual intercourse (with)

Roll around: Return to a prior state

Roll around: Postpone

Roll in: Arrive casually at a place

Roll in: Come in an unstoppable flow

Roll out: Deploy or release (a new film or software, etc.)

Roll over: Make a rolling motion or turn

Roll over: Cause a rolling motion or turn

Roll over: Give in to

Roll up: Make something into a particular shape, especially cylindrical or fold-like

Roll up: Arrive by vehicle, usually by car

Round out: Make more complete by adding details

Rule in: Consider (something) as a possible option among others

Rule out: Make a decision in an official capacity regarding some matter

Rule out: Reject an option from a list of possibilities

Rule out: Make something impossible

Rush off: Produce in great haste
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SV RAMANUJ
List of commonly used phrasal verbs: S
Part: 1
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Scale back: Make a reduction in the amount, extent, etc. of something

Scare off: Cause (something) to flee by frightening it

Scare off: Deter

Scarf down: Eat something quickly

Sell down: Become less by being sold

Sell out: Sell all of a product that is in stock

Sell out: Abandon or betray one’s supporters or principles to seek profit

Sell out: Betray a person, usually a close friend or family member, for personal gain

Settle down: Become quiet and calm after a period of disturbance or restlessness

Settle down: Get comfortable with one’s new accommodation or circumstances

Settle for: Accept or allow something, especially something not entirely desirable

Settle in: Get comfortable or established, as in a new place

Settle on: Make a decision or selection; to decide, arrange, or agree on

Shake off: Remove (something attached to, on or clinging to an object) by shaking

Shake off: Dissociate oneself from

Shake off: Lose someone who is tracking you

Shake off: Rid oneself of a malady or its symptoms

Shake up: Agitate by shaking

Shake up: Upset or distress

Shake up: Reorganize, to make reforms in

Shade up: Improve; to correct one’s bad habits or behavior

Shade up: Take shape; to transform into or become

Show in: Lead or direct someone to an enclosed space, usually a room

Show off: Exhibit the best attributes of something

Show off: Attract attention to for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism

Show off: Show someone the important parts of something (a building, town etc.)

Show up: Appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically

Show up: Make visible or expose faults and deficiencies in, usually by comparison

Shower with: Give to someone an abundance of (something)

Shut down: Close, terminate, or end

Shut down: Turn off or stop

Shut in: Lock in

Shut out: Hide from sight

Shut up: Of a person, to stop talking or (of a person or thing) making noise

Shut up: I don’t believe it!, no way!

Sign off: Log off; to stop using a computer, radio, etc., especially to stop talking

Sign off: Cease broadcasting a radio or television signal, usually at the end of a broadcasting day

Sign off: Give one’s official approval to something for which it is needed

Sign out: Sign one’s name as an indication that one is leaving some location

Sign up: Add a name to the list of people who are participating in something

Sign up: Add one’s own name to the list of people who are participating in something

Sign up: Agree to purchase some good or service

Sing along: Sing some music while someone else is singing

Sink in: Become clear in one’s mind

Sit back: Recline while still in a seated position, with one’s back on the frame of the seat

Sit down: Assume a low or sunken position

Sit on: Block, suppress, restrain

Sit on: Restrain (a person)

Sit on: Take no action on

Sit on: Be a member of

Sit out: Decline to participate; particularly, to decline to dance

Sit through: Unwillingly stay seated until the end of an event

Sit up: Assume a sitting position from a position lying down

Sit up: Sit erect

Sit up: Show sudden interest or surprise

Sit up: Not go to bed (notionally remaining in a sitting position)

Skip out: Shirk; to avoid attending or to leave early, especially without permission

Sleep in: Sleep late; to go on sleeping past one’s customary or planned hour

Sleep on: Postpone (a decision) at least overnight

Sleep with: Share a bed or bedroom with

Slide off: Leave a place, a meeting, etc., without being noticed; to slip away, slip off

Slow down: Decelerate

Smoke out: Drive out (something or somebody) using smoke

Smoke out: Expose (something or somebody)

Smoke out: Offer to smoke cannabis with someone; to smoke cannabis with someone

Smoke out: Smoke too much (usually cannabis); to become too stoned

Smoke out: Run out of tobacco or cannabis; to be emptied of tobacco or cannabis

Smooth down: Render smooth, to remove roughness from
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SV RAMANUJ
List of commonly used phrasal verbs: S
Part: 2
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Sort out: Clarify by reviewing mentally

Sort out: Arrange

Sort out: Fix, as a problem

Sort out: Organise or separate into groups, as a collection of items, so as to make tidy

Sort out: Separate from the remainder of a group; often construed with from

Sort out: Attack physically

Sort out: Provide (somebody) with a necessity, or a solution to a problem

Sound off: Hold forth about something in an opinionated manner

Speed up: Accelerate; to increase speed

Speed up: Increase the speed of something; to make something go faster

Spell out: Form (a word) from its component letters

Spell out: Explain in clear and simple terms

Split up: Cease to be together, break apart from the group

Split up: Separate, disassociate, cause to come apart

Spread out: Become further apart

Spread out: Place items further apart

Sump up: Summarize

Start afresh: Start or restart doing something from the beginning or with a clean sheet

Start off: Begin

Start off: Set out on a trip

Start off: Begin one’s life, or occupation

Start off: Begin again; to return to the beginning

Start up: Rise suddenly

Start up: Begin to operate

Start up: Begin

Stay in: Remain at home, to not leave one’s home

Stay on: Continue in a place or situation, while others leave

Stay up: Remain in a raised or upright position

Stay up: Remain awake, to not go to bed

Stay up: Maintain an erection

Step back: Stop what one is doing and evaluate the current situation

Step back: Prevent oneself from becoming emotionally involved in a certain situation

Step on it: Drive fast; to step on the accelerator

Step on it: Act quickly

Step up: Increase speed or rate

Stick around: Stay; to linger; to remain

Stick at: Continue practising (a skill), even it is difficult

Stick down: Cause to stick to a surface

Stick down: Stick to a surface

Stick down: Write something casually

Stick it out: Persist or continue

Stick out: Protrude; to extend beyond

Stick out: Be prominent, noticeable, or obtrusive

Stick to: Persist; to continue (to use, do, etc.

Stick up: Put up by sticking

Stick up: Rob at gunpoint

Stick up: Be prominent; to point upwards

Stick up: Speak or act in defence

Stick up for: Defend or protect

Stick with: Follow or adhere to

Stick with: Follow loyally

Stick with: Persist in using or employing

Stick with: Endure in the memory of
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SV RAMANUJ
List of commonly used phrasal verbs: T
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Talk down: Negotiate a lower price

Talk into: Convince (someone) by talking and suggesting

Talk out of: Talk to someone in order to dissuade them from doing something

Talk over: Persuade someone; to talk around

Talk over: Interrupt the speech of with one’s own speech

Talk through: Tell someone step by step how to do something

Talk through: Comfort someone as they endure trauma; to help someone consider an issue or see certain aspects of it

Think back: Think about a time or experience; to recall

Think over: Ponder or reflect on a subject

Think up: Create in one’s mind; to invent

Tip off: Alert or inform someone, especially confidentially

Try out: Undergo a test before being selected; to audition
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List of commonly used phrasal verbs: U, W & Y
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Used to: Accustomed to, tolerant or accepting of

Wait for: Wait until the specified event occurs

Wait for: Await the arrival of

Wait for: Wait for an event

Wait for: Wait for a person to do something

Wait for: Serve someone

Wait up: Wait

Wait upon: Wait on; to serve

Wake up: Awaken somebody

Wake up: Become more aware of a real-life situation; to concentrate on the matter in hand

Warm up: Make an audience enthusiastic or animated before a show

Warm up: Become warmer

Warm up: Prepare for executing an already-learned activity by a limited amount of additional practice

Watch out: Be aware or conscious; to look closely or carefully; to use caution

Watch over: Guard and protect

Wipe away: Remove or erase with a wiping motion

Wipe down: Clean the exterior surface of an object, typically by hand using a damp dishcloth or other cleaning cloth

Wipe up: Dry utensils, dishes etc. that have been washed

Wipe up: Completely remove spilled liquid or solids, typically by hand using a dishcloth

Wipe up: Clean thoroughly, particularly with a dishcloth or rag

Wipe up: Thoroughly defeat an opponent

Write in: Write a letter to, e.g. a publication

Write in: Fill in something required, by writing

Write off: Assign a low value to something

Write out: Write at full length or in expanded form

Yield up: Give something against one’s will

Yield up: Disclose something hidden
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SV RAMANUJ
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Phrasal Verbs Used in Sentences: 1
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1. After a long battle with cancer, the professor passed away (die) yesterday.
2. After his father died, he came into (inherit) a large fortune.
3. As I backed away, he came at (attack) me with a knife.
4. Because of the big sale, the price of these shirts is now down to (be reduced) four dollars
5. Before we start the project, let’s just run over (describe briefly) who is doing what.
6. Can you tell me how the accident came about (happen)?
7. Careful, he’ll go for (attack) your throat!
8. Children may act up (cause trouble) in class in an effort to get attention.
9. Children who do not receive enough attention may begin to play up (misbehave).
10. Could you back off (lower the setting of) the volume a bit? It’s really loud.

11. Could you speak up (talk more loudly)? I can’t hear you.
12. Did the trip to Paris ever come off (take place)?
13. Did you pick up (notice) his nervousness?
14. Different drugs act on (affect) different parts of our body in many different ways.
15. Don’t bring up (mention) politics if you want to have a quiet conversation with that guy.
16. Don’t mess around (play) with electricity if you don’t understand it.
17. Don’t try to come after (follow) me.
18. F comes before (precede) G in the alphabet.
19. Give me back (return) my book!
20. Hang on (wait a moment). Let me check

21. He accidentally let out (disclose) the location for the meeting.
22. He came up (appear) before a judge and was fined a thousand dollars.
23. He checked out (investigate) the rumour, and managed to verify that it was true.
24. He got up (criticise) me about the mess I made in the kitchen.
25. He has his work cut out (arrange) for him.
26. He has the ability to bring forth (create) new ideas when they are needed.
27. He passed up (refuse) my invitation for dinner.
28. He pulls in (earn) a lot of money.
29. He tried to keep away from (avoid) danger.
30. He turned down (refuse) all our offers of help.

31. He went off (leave) without a word.
32.He went on (proceed) to win a gold medal.
33. Hold up (wait) a minute. I want to check something.
34. How are you getting along with (handle) your schoolwork?
35. How long can they hold out (survive) without water?
36. How much do you suppose that fancy dress set her back (cost money)?
37. Hundreds of people turned out (attend) to see the parade.
38. I apologise for my behaviour last night. I don’t know what came over (affect) me.
39. I beat off (waste time) at work all day; I didn’t get anything done.
40. I can’t find my keys, so I’ll look around (search).

41. I can’t simply stand by (do nothing) and watch you ruin your life.
42. I couldn’t see how to finish the project, so I backed up (undo) and tried it another way.
43. I don’t understand. What are you getting at (mean)?
44. I expect John will be along (arrive) soon.
45. I finally broke into (opened) the second package of cookies.
46. I got some bad news this morning, so I‘m a bit down (depressed) at the moment.
47. I held down (continue) that job for years.
48. I hope to bring about (achieve) a successful conclusion.
49. I left work and came back (return) home early.
50. I looked at (consider) the possibility of buying a new car.
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SV RAMANUJ
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Phrasal Verbs Used in Sentences: 2
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51. I need a truck to carry off (transport away) all this furniture.
52. I promised him I would meet him there, and I will not let him down (disappoint).
53. I put in (contribute) an extra hour at work today.
54. I think you are down with (be ill) the flu.
55. I want to pass over (ignore) this quite quickly.
56. I was very ill today; I kept bringing up (vomit) everything I ate.
57. I will answer for (guarantee) his debt, if he can’t pay on the day.
58. I‘m fed up (be bored) with my job.
59. I‘ve got some things to do for about an hour. After that, get at (contact) me.
60. I’d like you to come along (accompany) with me to the opera.

61. I’ll let you know if any vacancies come up (happen).
62. I’ll pass on (skip) dessert, thanks.
63. I’ll take off (quantify) the concrete and steel for this construction project.
64. I’m calling him, but he just isn’t picking up (answer)!
65. I’m going to stay at home on Saturday and just kick back (relax).
66. I’m going to take off (depart) now.
67. I’m sorry; I’m not with (agree with) you on this point.
68. I’m trying to get over (overcome) my fear of flying.
69. I’ve decided to break it off (end a relationship) with her.
70. I′m not going to come at (try) that again. Too risky.

71. If I wake up during the night, I cannot get off (fall asleep) again.
72. If we cut out (remove) the middle-man, we will both have better profits.
73. In case of fire, get out (escape) by the nearest exit.
74. It is difficult to carry on (maintain) a conversation with so many distractions.
75. It seemed like a good idea, so we fell in with (accept) it.
76. It’ll be warmer once the sun comes up (rise).
77. Jane’s always getting down on (criticise) the kids.
78. Kids! Stop messing about (misbehave) and do your work!
79. Let’s kick off (start) this project with a planning meeting.
80. Let’s take up (resume) where we left off.

81. Malaria carried off (cause death) many people.
82. Management won’t go for (accept) such a risky project now.
83. Nothing gets me down (discourage) so much as a rainy day.
84. Please come in (enter) and look around.
85. Please go out (leave) through the back door.
86. Please hold the line a moment while I put you through (connect) to the sales office.
87. Please take out (remove) the trash before the whole house starts to smell.
88. Put down (write) the first thing you think of on this piece of paper.
89. Real estate prices have come down (decrease) since the peak of the boom.
90. Sam was sure he could bring them around (convince) to the deal.

91. She claims the publishers never really got behind (support) her new book.
92. She did well enough bringing up (raise) two sons and a daughter on her own.
93. She finally carried out (fulfil) her lifelong ambition when she appeared in a Hollywood blockbuster.
94. She got through (finish) her book this morning!
95. She was brought up in a very religious household, but broke away (leave suddenly) from the church in her teens.
96. That beeping sound indicates that the truck is backing up (moving backwards).
97. That dog will get hurt if he continues to run after (chase) cars.
98. That flight just came in (arrive).
99. That is where your reasoning falls down (fail).
100. The baby threw up (vomit) all over my shirt.
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SV RAMANUJ
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Phrasal Verbs Used in Sentences: 3
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101. The bakery turns out (produce) three hundred pies each day.
102. The bomb went off (explode) right after the president left his office.
103. The books on finance take up (occupy) three shelves.
104.The company came down on (punish) him very hard after he was found skipping work.
105. The cup just came apart (break) in my hands.
106. The dam can’t hold back (stop) that much water.
107. The factory puts out (produce) 5000 units each day.
108. The government has called for (request) an end to hostilities in the region.
109. The guys who robbed the bank last week have finally been run in (arrest).
110. The latest budget reforms are intended to bring down (reduce) the level of inflation.

111. The men made off (escape) as the police arrived.
112. The millennium passed off (happen) without any disasters.
113. The new computers make for (contribute) much greater productivity.
114. The new garden is coming on (develop) nicely.
115. The option will run out (expire) next week and I can’t get it extended.
116. The rain shows no sign of letting up (stop).
117. The rent has been kicked up (increase) again.
118. The storm put the game off (delay) by a week.
119. The team came through (succeed) in the end and won the pennant.
120. The team threw away (waste) its chance at the semi-finals.

121. The train got away (depart) exactly on time.
122. They knocked out (complete) the entire project in one night.
123. Thieves made away with (steal) £30,000 of jewellery in last night’s heist.
124. Two youths set about (attack) him.
125. We checked by (visit) the office to see if the stuff was ready.
126. We need to cut back heavily on (reduce) office supplies.
127. We put down (pay) a $1,000 deposit.
128. We will have to hold over (save) these files until tomorrow.
129. We won’t stand for (tolerate) that type of behaviour.
130. We’ll pass out (distribute) copies of the agenda.

131. We’re going out to lunch. Do you want to come with (join)?
132. What he did goes against (violate) the rules.
133. Your English is really coming along (make progress)!
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SV RAMANUJ
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List of phrasal verbs: CARRY
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🏵Carry off
Meaning: Transport away
Example: I need a truck to carry off all this furniture.

🏵Carry off
Meaning: Act convincingly; to succeed at giving the impression of (e.g.) knowledge, confidence, or familiarity
Example: The actress carried off a difficult performance.

🏵Carry off
Meaning: Cause death
Example: Malaria carried off many people.

🏵Carry on
Meaning: Continue or proceed as before
Example: I’ll be gone for a few days, but I hope you will carry on in my absence.

🏵Carry on
Meaning: Take baggage or luggage onto an airplane, rather than check it
Example: You may only carry on items that are smaller than a certain size.

🏵Carry on
Meaning: Have or maintain
Example: It is difficult to carry on a conversation with so many distractions.

🏵Carry on
Meaning: Act or behave; especially to misbehave so as to attract attention
Example: I really wish you wouldn’t carry on like that in public!

🏵Carry on
Meaning: Have an illicit sexual relationship
Example: I thought he was my friend, but all the time he was carrying on with my wife!

🏵Carry out
Meaning: Hold while moving it out
Example: We’ll have to carry the piano out of the shop.

🏵Carry out
Meaning: Fulfill
Example: She finally carried out her lifelong ambition when she appeared in a Hollywood blockbuster.

🏵Carry over
Meaning: Transfer (something) to a later point in time
Example: The rent was carried over to December.
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List of phrasal verbs: CALL
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🏵Call away
Meaning: Summon; to cause to depart
Example: I was called away from the meeting to deal with a medical emergency.

🏵Call down
Meaning: Pray for; to request from God
Example: I shall call down God’s wrath upon you!

🏵Call for
Meaning: Shout out in order to summon (a person)
Example: I went out of the back door and called for Lucy.

🏵Call for
Meaning: Ask for in a loud voice
Example: We finished the main course in short order and called for more wine.

🏵Call for
Meaning: Request, demand
Example: The government has called for an end to hostilities in the region.

🏵Call for
Meaning: Necessitate, demand
Example: This situation calls for a high degree of courage.

🏵Call for
Meaning: Stop at a place and ask for (someone)
Example: I’ll call for you just after midday.

🏵Call in
Meaning: Communicate with a base etc, by telephone
Example: I was too unwell to work yesterday so I called in sick.

🏵Call in
Meaning: Summon someone, especially for help or advice
Example: The government called in the army to deal with the riots.

🏵Call off
Meaning: Recall; to cancel or call a halt to
Example: If you want me to call off the dog, then get off my land.

🏵Call on
Meaning: Visit (a person); to pay a call to
Example: I really should call on my aunt more often.

🏵Call on
Meaning: Select (a student in a classroom, etc.) to provide an answer
Example: He sat there, baffled, hoping nobody would call on him.

🏵Call on
Meaning: Request or ask something of (a person); to select for a task
Example: The king called on his subjects to take up arms and defend the kingdom.

🏵Call on
Meaning: Have recourse to; to summon up
Example: Exhausted, he called on his last ounce of strength.

🏵Call on
Meaning: Correct; to point out an error or untruth
Example: The salesman persisted in quoting a rate higher than was listed, until we called him on it.

🏵Call out
Meaning: Specify, especially in detail
Example: They call out 304 stainless steel in the drawing, but the part was made from aluminum.

🏵Call out
Meaning: Order into service; to summon into service
Example: The Governor called out the National Guard.

🏵Call out
Meaning: Challenge; denounce; point out; charge
Example: She called them out on their lies.
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SV RAMANUJ
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Answers:

1 B
2 B
3 B
4 C

5 D
6 C
7 B
8 D