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FASTENING TOOLS
SCREWS AND SCREWDRIVERS
How to Remove Rusted Screws
Your guide to loosening and unscrewing rusty screws
Co-authored by Lui Colmenares
Last Updated: October 25, 2022 References
All screws rust over time, so you will inevitably encounter stubborn screws that require a little extra work to remove from old furniture or vehicles. That reddish coating acts as a binder, so you have to break through it to free the screw. If you can't break it easily with rust penetrant, you may need to use heat. You may also need to cut into stripped or damaged screws to remove them. Removing rusted screws may seem difficult, but continual treatments with rust penetrator and screwdrivers can take out most screws.
Things You Should Know
Strike the screw with a hammer to loosen it. Then, soak it in rust penetrant and remove it with a screwdriver.
If a hammer doesn't work, use a gas torch to heat the screw until it smokes. Cool it with water, then remove the screw with a screwdriver.
If you're working with a stripped screw, cut new grooves into it with a rotary tool.
Method 1
Method 1 of 3:
Hammer and Screwdriver

1
Wear thick leather gloves and safety glasses to protect yourself. Keep the gloves on throughout the process in case you slip and hit your hands. It will mitigate at least some of the damage. Also, rusted metal can break and splinter, so wearing polycarbonate glasses or goggles is a must.[1]

2
Strike the screw a few times with a metal hammer. Square up the hammer so it is directly over the screw's head. Rapidly hit the head a few times to break the rust seal holding the screw in place. Use some force if you can, enough to jar the screw while still maintaining your accuracy.[2]
Keep your other hand clear from the area in case the hammer misses the screw head.

3
Soak the screw in rust penetrant for 15 minutes. Commercial rust penetrant often comes in a spray bottle, so all you need to do is point the nozzle and shoot. Spray a lot of penetrant around the screw's head. This should lubricate the head as well as allow penetrant to drip down into the screw's shaft.[3]
You can purchase rust penetrant at most hardware and general stores.
If you don't have rust penetrant on hand, you can mix your own by combining equal amounts of acetone and transmission fluid.
Regular WD-40 can help, but it isn't as effective as specialty rust penetrants.

4
Hit the screw a few times and tap around the head. Give the screw a few more solid whacks with your hammer to loosen the rust further. Afterwards, lightly hit the side of the screw head. Do this all the way around the head to prepare the screw for removal.[4]
Hitting the screw with an impact driver and hammer may also help break up any remaining rust.

5
Remove the screw with a screwdriver. Use the correct type of screwdriver for the job, such as a Phillips head screwdriver for those screws with +-shaped slots. Turn the screw counterclockwise to remove it, but stop if you experience problems like the screwdriver beginning to strip the screw. You can end up making the removal more difficult if you keep going.[5]
Stop turning the screw if you feel like you can't keep the screwdriver in the screw head. The screwdriver may even slip out. This happens when the screwdriver begins stripping the screw.

6
Create a gripping paste with water and cleanser for stuck screws. The gripping paste will help you keep your screwdriver in place without damaging the screw. First, place 1 teaspoon, or .17 oz (4.8 g), of a powdered cleanser in a mixing bowl. Add about 3 drops of room temperature water, then stir the mixture into a paste. Spread the paste over the screw head with a rag.[6]
You can use a regular kitchen or bathroom cleanser. You may already have some on hand.
If you don't want to mix your own paste, you can apply automotive valve grinding compound to the screw head instead.
FASTENING TOOLS
SCREWS AND SCREWDRIVERS
How to Remove Rusted Screws
Your guide to loosening and unscrewing rusty screws
Co-authored by Lui Colmenares
Last Updated: October 25, 2022 References
All screws rust over time, so you will inevitably encounter stubborn screws that require a little extra work to remove from old furniture or vehicles. That reddish coating acts as a binder, so you have to break through it to free the screw. If you can't break it easily with rust penetrant, you may need to use heat. You may also need to cut into stripped or damaged screws to remove them. Removing rusted screws may seem difficult, but continual treatments with rust penetrator and screwdrivers can take out most screws.
Things You Should Know
Strike the screw with a hammer to loosen it. Then, soak it in rust penetrant and remove it with a screwdriver.
If a hammer doesn't work, use a gas torch to heat the screw until it smokes. Cool it with water, then remove the screw with a screwdriver.
If you're working with a stripped screw, cut new grooves into it with a rotary tool.
Method 1
Method 1 of 3:
Hammer and Screwdriver

1
Wear thick leather gloves and safety glasses to protect yourself. Keep the gloves on throughout the process in case you slip and hit your hands. It will mitigate at least some of the damage. Also, rusted metal can break and splinter, so wearing polycarbonate glasses or goggles is a must.[1]

2
Strike the screw a few times with a metal hammer. Square up the hammer so it is directly over the screw's head. Rapidly hit the head a few times to break the rust seal holding the screw in place. Use some force if you can, enough to jar the screw while still maintaining your accuracy.[2]
Keep your other hand clear from the area in case the hammer misses the screw head.

3
Soak the screw in rust penetrant for 15 minutes. Commercial rust penetrant often comes in a spray bottle, so all you need to do is point the nozzle and shoot. Spray a lot of penetrant around the screw's head. This should lubricate the head as well as allow penetrant to drip down into the screw's shaft.[3]
You can purchase rust penetrant at most hardware and general stores.
If you don't have rust penetrant on hand, you can mix your own by combining equal amounts of acetone and transmission fluid.
Regular WD-40 can help, but it isn't as effective as specialty rust penetrants.

4
Hit the screw a few times and tap around the head. Give the screw a few more solid whacks with your hammer to loosen the rust further. Afterwards, lightly hit the side of the screw head. Do this all the way around the head to prepare the screw for removal.[4]
Hitting the screw with an impact driver and hammer may also help break up any remaining rust.

5
Remove the screw with a screwdriver. Use the correct type of screwdriver for the job, such as a Phillips head screwdriver for those screws with +-shaped slots. Turn the screw counterclockwise to remove it, but stop if you experience problems like the screwdriver beginning to strip the screw. You can end up making the removal more difficult if you keep going.[5]
Stop turning the screw if you feel like you can't keep the screwdriver in the screw head. The screwdriver may even slip out. This happens when the screwdriver begins stripping the screw.

6
Create a gripping paste with water and cleanser for stuck screws. The gripping paste will help you keep your screwdriver in place without damaging the screw. First, place 1 teaspoon, or .17 oz (4.8 g), of a powdered cleanser in a mixing bowl. Add about 3 drops of room temperature water, then stir the mixture into a paste. Spread the paste over the screw head with a rag.[6]
You can use a regular kitchen or bathroom cleanser. You may already have some on hand.
If you don't want to mix your own paste, you can apply automotive valve grinding compound to the screw head instead.
Wikihow
Fastening Tools - how to articles from wikiHow
Learn everything you want about Fastening Tools with the wikiHow Fastening Tools Category. Learn about topics such as How to Remove a Stuck Bolt, How to Remove a Broken Bolt, How to Calibrate a Torque Wrench, and more with our helpful step-by-step instructions…

7
Attempt to remove the screw again with a screwdriver. Push the screwdriver through the paste and into the screw head. Twist the screw counterclockwise again while continuing to push down. The force may finally break through the rust, freeing the screw.[7]
If this doesn't work, you can generate more force by turning the screw with a box-end wrench. Hold the screw in place with the screwdriver.
Method 2
Method 2 of 3:
Heat

1
Wipe the screw off with a water-based degreaser. Cleaning the screw is especially important after attempting to remove it through other methods. Heat can cause rust penetrant and other chemicals to catch fire. To prevent this, dampen a rag with the degreaser, then wipe down as much of the screw as possible.[8]
You can buy degreaser at a home improvement store, or you can make your own with vinegar or baking soda.
Be sure to dispose of oily rags properly. Leave them to dry on a non-flammable surface out of direct sunlight. Throw them in the trash after they harden.

2
Wear leather gloves and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Take full safety precautions to minimize the risk of accidents from using heat. A good pair of thick gloves can protect your hands from burns, while the extinguisher can prevent sudden fires from turning into a serious emergency.
Wait to put the gloves on until after you clean the screw. This way, you won't get any potentially hazardous degreaser on a good pair of gloves.
Even if you are sure you wiped away all of the flammable chemicals, keep a fire extinguisher nearby just in case.

3
Heat the screw with a gas torch until it smokes. Although a cigarette lighter may do the trick, you get better control by using a torch. Any butane or propane gas torch is safe to use for this project. Light the torch, then lower the tip of the flame to the screw's head. Wait for the screw to emit steam and smoke.[9]
To avoid overheating the screw, keep the torch back so only the tip of the flame touches the screw.
If the screw starts turning a cherry red color, move the flame away. You never want it to get this hot.

4
Soak the screw immediately with cold water. If you have a garden hose on hand, you can spray the screw until it is cold again. Otherwise, soak it by pouring water from a bucket or by wiping it with a wet rag. Wait until you can no longer feel heat radiating from the screw.[10]
Heating the screw causes it to expand, while cooling it causes it to contract. Doing this rapidly increases the chances of the rust seal breaking.

5
Repeat heating and cooling the screw 2 or 3 times. While you can try removing the screw right away, you usually need a few heat cycles to free stubborn screws. Use the torch to heat the screw head, then immediately douse it in cold water.
If you find that you cannot remove the screw later, you can always try heating and cooling it again.

6
Use a screwdriver to remove the screw. Choose a screwdriver that matches the screw's head. If you do this after cutting a slot into the screw, you will need to use a flat blade screwdriver. Twist the screw counterclockwise to loosen it.[11]
Make sure the screw is completely cool to the touch. You can test it by holding your hand over it. If you feel heat coming from it, add cold water.

7
Apply rust penetrant if the screw is still stuck. Pour a generous amount of penetrant over the screw head. As it drips down the screw's sides, turn the screw back and forth to help spread the penetrant. Finally you should be able to free the screw with the screwdriver.[12]
You may need to apply penetrant a few times before the screw comes free. Keep twisting the screw back and forth so the penetrant soaks in.
Method 3
Method 3 of 3:
Cutting Grooves

1
Wear heavy leather gloves and protective goggles. Keep the gloves on at all times to protect your hands. They will protect you in case any of the tools slip when in use. Also, put on polycarbonate protective glasses or goggles to shield your eyes from metal fragments.
7
Attempt to remove the screw again with a screwdriver. Push the screwdriver through the paste and into the screw head. Twist the screw counterclockwise again while continuing to push down. The force may finally break through the rust, freeing the screw.[7]
If this doesn't work, you can generate more force by turning the screw with a box-end wrench. Hold the screw in place with the screwdriver.
Method 2
Method 2 of 3:
Heat

1
Wipe the screw off with a water-based degreaser. Cleaning the screw is especially important after attempting to remove it through other methods. Heat can cause rust penetrant and other chemicals to catch fire. To prevent this, dampen a rag with the degreaser, then wipe down as much of the screw as possible.[8]
You can buy degreaser at a home improvement store, or you can make your own with vinegar or baking soda.
Be sure to dispose of oily rags properly. Leave them to dry on a non-flammable surface out of direct sunlight. Throw them in the trash after they harden.

2
Wear leather gloves and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Take full safety precautions to minimize the risk of accidents from using heat. A good pair of thick gloves can protect your hands from burns, while the extinguisher can prevent sudden fires from turning into a serious emergency.
Wait to put the gloves on until after you clean the screw. This way, you won't get any potentially hazardous degreaser on a good pair of gloves.
Even if you are sure you wiped away all of the flammable chemicals, keep a fire extinguisher nearby just in case.

3
Heat the screw with a gas torch until it smokes. Although a cigarette lighter may do the trick, you get better control by using a torch. Any butane or propane gas torch is safe to use for this project. Light the torch, then lower the tip of the flame to the screw's head. Wait for the screw to emit steam and smoke.[9]
To avoid overheating the screw, keep the torch back so only the tip of the flame touches the screw.
If the screw starts turning a cherry red color, move the flame away. You never want it to get this hot.

4
Soak the screw immediately with cold water. If you have a garden hose on hand, you can spray the screw until it is cold again. Otherwise, soak it by pouring water from a bucket or by wiping it with a wet rag. Wait until you can no longer feel heat radiating from the screw.[10]
Heating the screw causes it to expand, while cooling it causes it to contract. Doing this rapidly increases the chances of the rust seal breaking.

5
Repeat heating and cooling the screw 2 or 3 times. While you can try removing the screw right away, you usually need a few heat cycles to free stubborn screws. Use the torch to heat the screw head, then immediately douse it in cold water.
If you find that you cannot remove the screw later, you can always try heating and cooling it again.

6
Use a screwdriver to remove the screw. Choose a screwdriver that matches the screw's head. If you do this after cutting a slot into the screw, you will need to use a flat blade screwdriver. Twist the screw counterclockwise to loosen it.[11]
Make sure the screw is completely cool to the touch. You can test it by holding your hand over it. If you feel heat coming from it, add cold water.

7
Apply rust penetrant if the screw is still stuck. Pour a generous amount of penetrant over the screw head. As it drips down the screw's sides, turn the screw back and forth to help spread the penetrant. Finally you should be able to free the screw with the screwdriver.[12]
You may need to apply penetrant a few times before the screw comes free. Keep twisting the screw back and forth so the penetrant soaks in.
Method 3
Method 3 of 3:
Cutting Grooves

1
Wear heavy leather gloves and protective goggles. Keep the gloves on at all times to protect your hands. They will protect you in case any of the tools slip when in use. Also, put on polycarbonate protective glasses or goggles to shield your eyes from metal fragments.
wikiHow
How to Make a Natural Degreaser: 9 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow
Making cleaning products at home has many advantages. Homemade cleaners give you complete control over the ingredients, meaning you can leave out things with harsh smells, unpleasant residues, or allergy-inducing irritants. Preparing...

2
Place a cutting wheel on a rotary tool. Rotary tools have detachable heads. You can swap out the heads with 1 of many different accessories. For cutting screws, you want a flat wheel designed to cut through metal. Fit it onto the rotary tool according to the manufacturer's instructions.[13]
Test the wheel by turning on the rotary tool. The wheel should spin freely at a consistent speed.

3
Cut a slot the size of your largest screwdriver into the screw head. Keep your biggest flat blade screwdriver nearby to use as a point of comparison. Tip the rotary tool so the edge of the wheel is over the screw head. Lower the tool down to begin cutting into the screw. Work slowly and carefully to widen the cut to the size you need.[14]
An ideal slot creates a tight fit for the screwdriver so you can turn the screw with maximum force.

4
Use the screwdriver to remove the screw. Push the screwdriver head into the slot you made. Continue pushing down on the screw as you begin turning it counterclockwise. If the slot is effective, the screw will loosen and pop out.[15]
If the slot is too small, you can widen it with the rotary tool. If the slot is too big, you may not be able to remove the screw this way unless you can find a larger screwdriver.
Some screws will still be rusted in place even after you cut a perfect slot. Use heat to remove them.
Expert Q&A
Question
What's the easiest way to remove a stripped screw?

Barry Zakar
Handyman
Expert Answer
There are kits out there that make this process a lot easier. You just attach a specialized bit to an impact driver and drive it out of the hole.
Question
Can I remove a rusty screw with my drill?

Barry Zakar
Handyman
Expert Answer
Depending on where the screw is located, you may be able to do this. You can just drill straight into the same hole the screw is in. If you're lucky, the old screw will pop out. If you aren't lucky, it'll push through at a diagonal, but that shouldn't matter if you're replacing the screw anyway.
Question
What can I do if I can't get the screw out?

Barry Zakar
Handyman
Expert Answer
If you're replacing it, just leave the busted screw where it is. Then install the new screw next to it. If you absolutely need to remove it, you're going to have to cut it out.
See more answers
Tips
Cola can also serve as an effective rust remover due to the acid in it.
Turn the screw back and forth as far as you can. This can help work rust penetrant further down the screw.
Don't force the screw if it feels stuck. When you can't keep the screwdriver in place, turning the screw can strip it and make it harder to remove.
Warnings
Always wear leather gloves and safety goggles when working on rusted screws.
Heating screws can lead to burns or fires. Take safety precautions and make sure all penetrating oil is wiped off the screw.
Oily rags can catch combust, so make sure you let them dry out of direct sunlight before throwing them away.
Things You'll Need
Hammer and Screwdriver
Heavy leather gloves
Rust penetrant
Screwdriver
Hammer
Powdered kitchen or bath cleanser
Water
Mixing bowl
eat
Heavy leather gloves
Water-based degreaser
Rags
Fire extinguisher
Butane or propane torch
Water
Screwdriver
Rust penetrant
Cutting Grooves
Heavy leather gloves
Rotary tool
Cutting wheel accessory
Large flat-head screwdriver
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2
Place a cutting wheel on a rotary tool. Rotary tools have detachable heads. You can swap out the heads with 1 of many different accessories. For cutting screws, you want a flat wheel designed to cut through metal. Fit it onto the rotary tool according to the manufacturer's instructions.[13]
Test the wheel by turning on the rotary tool. The wheel should spin freely at a consistent speed.

3
Cut a slot the size of your largest screwdriver into the screw head. Keep your biggest flat blade screwdriver nearby to use as a point of comparison. Tip the rotary tool so the edge of the wheel is over the screw head. Lower the tool down to begin cutting into the screw. Work slowly and carefully to widen the cut to the size you need.[14]
An ideal slot creates a tight fit for the screwdriver so you can turn the screw with maximum force.

4
Use the screwdriver to remove the screw. Push the screwdriver head into the slot you made. Continue pushing down on the screw as you begin turning it counterclockwise. If the slot is effective, the screw will loosen and pop out.[15]
If the slot is too small, you can widen it with the rotary tool. If the slot is too big, you may not be able to remove the screw this way unless you can find a larger screwdriver.
Some screws will still be rusted in place even after you cut a perfect slot. Use heat to remove them.
Expert Q&A
Question
What's the easiest way to remove a stripped screw?

Barry Zakar
Handyman
Expert Answer
There are kits out there that make this process a lot easier. You just attach a specialized bit to an impact driver and drive it out of the hole.
Question
Can I remove a rusty screw with my drill?

Barry Zakar
Handyman
Expert Answer
Depending on where the screw is located, you may be able to do this. You can just drill straight into the same hole the screw is in. If you're lucky, the old screw will pop out. If you aren't lucky, it'll push through at a diagonal, but that shouldn't matter if you're replacing the screw anyway.
Question
What can I do if I can't get the screw out?

Barry Zakar
Handyman
Expert Answer
If you're replacing it, just leave the busted screw where it is. Then install the new screw next to it. If you absolutely need to remove it, you're going to have to cut it out.
See more answers
Tips
Cola can also serve as an effective rust remover due to the acid in it.
Turn the screw back and forth as far as you can. This can help work rust penetrant further down the screw.
Don't force the screw if it feels stuck. When you can't keep the screwdriver in place, turning the screw can strip it and make it harder to remove.
Warnings
Always wear leather gloves and safety goggles when working on rusted screws.
Heating screws can lead to burns or fires. Take safety precautions and make sure all penetrating oil is wiped off the screw.
Oily rags can catch combust, so make sure you let them dry out of direct sunlight before throwing them away.
Things You'll Need
Hammer and Screwdriver
Heavy leather gloves
Rust penetrant
Screwdriver
Hammer
Powdered kitchen or bath cleanser
Water
Mixing bowl
eat
Heavy leather gloves
Water-based degreaser
Rags
Fire extinguisher
Butane or propane torch
Water
Screwdriver
Rust penetrant
Cutting Grooves
Heavy leather gloves
Rotary tool
Cutting wheel accessory
Large flat-head screwdriver
You Might Also Like
How to Remove a Stripped Allen Screw10 Different Ways to Get a Stripped Screw Out
How to
Remove a Stuck Screw
How to
Remove a Broken Screw
How to
Measure Screw Size
How to
Use a Rawlplug
How to
Unscrew a Screw Without a Screwdriver
How to
Use Lock Washers
How to
Read a Screw Thread Callout
How to
Fix a Stripped Screw Hole
How to
Remove One Way ScrewsHow to Fix a Loose Screw That Won’t Tighten in Wood
How to
Put Anchor Screws in a Wall
How to
Use a Screw Extractor
wikiHow
How to Use a Dremel Tool (with Pictures) - wikiHow
If you've been in a woodworking or metal shop, you've probably seen a Dremel. The Dremel multitool is a handheld rotary tool that uses a variety of attachments and accessories. You can use a Dremel tool on wood, metal, glass, electronics,...
References
↑https://www.familyhandyman.com/automotive/how-to-loosen-stuck-bolts/view-all/
↑https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-remove-rusted-screws/
↑http://cessnaowner.org/magazine/stubborn-screws-rusted-bolts/
↑https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/how-to/a1838/4218825/
↑https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/how-to/a5754/how-to-free-a-rusted-bolt/
↑https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-remove-rusted-screws/
↑https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/how-to/a5754/how-to-free-a-rusted-bolt/
↑https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-remove-rusted-screws/
↑https://www.familyhandyman.com/automotive/how-to-loosen-stuck-bolts/view-all/
More References (6)
About This Article

Co-authored by:
Lui Colmenares
Handyman
This article was co-authored by Lui Colmenares. Lui Colmenares is a handyman and licensed home improvement contractor for Mr. Handy NYC based in New York City, New York. Lui is trained and educated as an industrial engineer and specializes in carpentry, painting, and general handyman work such as mounting TVs, doorknob and deadbolt installation, furniture assembly, tile repair, and grouting. Mr. Handy NYC prides itself on quality work performed with speed, skill, and punctuality. This article has been viewed 162,445 times.
Co-authors: 3
Updated: October 25, 2022
Views: 162,445
Article Rating: 71% - 7 votes
Categories: Screws and Screwdrivers
Article Summary
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Did this article help you?
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↑https://www.familyhandyman.com/automotive/how-to-loosen-stuck-bolts/view-all/
↑https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-remove-rusted-screws/
↑http://cessnaowner.org/magazine/stubborn-screws-rusted-bolts/
↑https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/how-to/a1838/4218825/
↑https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/how-to/a5754/how-to-free-a-rusted-bolt/
↑https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-remove-rusted-screws/
↑https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/how-to/a5754/how-to-free-a-rusted-bolt/
↑https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-remove-rusted-screws/
↑https://www.familyhandyman.com/automotive/how-to-loosen-stuck-bolts/view-all/
More References (6)
About This Article

Co-authored by:
Lui Colmenares
Handyman
This article was co-authored by Lui Colmenares. Lui Colmenares is a handyman and licensed home improvement contractor for Mr. Handy NYC based in New York City, New York. Lui is trained and educated as an industrial engineer and specializes in carpentry, painting, and general handyman work such as mounting TVs, doorknob and deadbolt installation, furniture assembly, tile repair, and grouting. Mr. Handy NYC prides itself on quality work performed with speed, skill, and punctuality. This article has been viewed 162,445 times.
Co-authors: 3
Updated: October 25, 2022
Views: 162,445
Article Rating: 71% - 7 votes
Categories: Screws and Screwdrivers
Article Summary
In other languages
Privacy Settings
Privacy Policy
Do Not Sell or Share My Info
Did this article help you?
Yes No
wikiHow
3 Ways to Remove Rusted Screws - wikiHow
Your guide to loosening and unscrewing rusty screwsAll screws rust over time, so you will inevitably encounter stubborn screws that require a little extra work to remove from old furniture or vehicles. That reddish coating acts as a...
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This article is about the municipality in India. For its namesake district, see Purnia district.
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This article possibly contains original research. (February 2022)
Purnia (pronunciation (help·info))(also romanized as Purnea) is the fourth largest city of Bihar and emerging as the biggest economic hub in North Bihar. It serves as the administrative headquarters of both Purnia district and Purnia division in the Indian state of Bihar. It is well known for its favourable climate like Darjeeling and have abundance amount of resources for human settlements and economic activities.
Purnea
Urban Agglomeration
Purnea
Purnia Skyline


Purnea
Location in Bihar, India
Show map of BiharShow map of IndiaShow all
Coordinates: 25.778°N 87.476°ECountry IndiaStateBiharRegionMithilaDistrictPurniaEstablished14 February 1770Named forGoddess Puran Devi or Sanskrit word Purn AranyaGovernment
• TypeMunicipal Corporation (India) • BodyPurnea Municipal Corporation • MayorBibha Kumari • MPSantosh Kumar Kushwaha • MLAVijay khemka • District MagistrateMr. Suharsh Bhagat(IAS)Area
• Urban Agglomeration92 km2 (36 sq mi) • Urban
60 km2 (20 sq mi) • Rank2nd in BiharElevation
36 m (118 ft)Population
• Urban Agglomeration496,830 [1] • Rank4th in Bihar • Urban
496,830Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)PIN
854301,854302(Main City), 854303(South-West Suburbs & Purnia Airport), 854304(North-West Suburbs), 854305(Khuskibagh & Purnia Railway station), 854326(Eastern Suburbs), 854330(Northern Suburbs & Kasba) (Purnia)[2]
Telephone code+91 6454Vehicle registrationBR-11Literacy74.09%Lok Sabha constituencyPurniaWebsitepurnea.bih.nic.in
Total geographical area of Purnia Urban Agglomeration is 92 km2 (35.52 sq mi) which is next only to Patna. Population density of the city is 3058 persons per km sq. making it the 4th largest city of Bihar by population.[1] It is nearly 315 km from Patna, as well as 171 km from Siliguri, 90 km from Bhagalpur. It is 640 km from Guwahati (Approx.) and 450 km from Kolkata, the capital of the adjacent state of West Bengal and the largest city in East India. Purnia district covers 3202.31 sq. km of the state of Bihar. The Indian Army, Indian Air Force, and three of five branches of India's Central Armed Police Forces – the Border Security Force (BSF), the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) – have bases around the district.
Etymology
Several possible origins for the name Purnia have been proposed. The name may originate from the Sanskrit word Purna–Aranya, which means "complete jungle".[3] Purnia could also be an altered form of the old name Purania, derived from the word purain or Lotus, which is said to have grown on the Kosi and Mahananda rivers.
The city's name is also romanized as Purnea.
History
Purnia is part of the Mithila region.[4] Mithila first gained prominence after being settled by Indo-Aryan peoples who established the Mithila Kingdom (also called Kingdom of the Videhas).[5] During the late Vedic period (c. 1100–500 BCE), Videha became one of the major political and cultural centers of South Asia, along with Kuru and Pañcāla. The kings of the Videha Kingdom were called Janakas.[6] The Videha Kingdom was later incorporated into the Vajjika League, which had its capital in the city of Vaishali, which is also in Mithila.[7]
In the 17th-century the rulers of Purnia were involved in wars with the Kings of Limbuwan.
At the beginning of British rule, many people from Europe came to Purnia and settled here. At that time, Purnia was a complete 'Purania', which means jungle. In the early days, Europeans settled around the Saura river in the middle of the city, which we now know as Rambagh area.
However, later all these Europeans started coming west from Saura river and started making their own 'Kothi'. The civil lines we see in different parts of the country were also in Purnia. The only difference was that in the civil lines of Lucknow, Kanpur etc., British officers used to stay, while Gentlemen Farmers in Purnia.

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This article is about the municipality in India. For its namesake district, see Purnia district.
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This article possibly contains original research. (February 2022)
Purnia (pronunciation (help·info))(also romanized as Purnea) is the fourth largest city of Bihar and emerging as the biggest economic hub in North Bihar. It serves as the administrative headquarters of both Purnia district and Purnia division in the Indian state of Bihar. It is well known for its favourable climate like Darjeeling and have abundance amount of resources for human settlements and economic activities.
Purnea
Urban Agglomeration
Purnea
Purnia Skyline


Purnea
Location in Bihar, India
Show map of BiharShow map of IndiaShow all
Coordinates: 25.778°N 87.476°ECountry IndiaStateBiharRegionMithilaDistrictPurniaEstablished14 February 1770Named forGoddess Puran Devi or Sanskrit word Purn AranyaGovernment
• TypeMunicipal Corporation (India) • BodyPurnea Municipal Corporation • MayorBibha Kumari • MPSantosh Kumar Kushwaha • MLAVijay khemka • District MagistrateMr. Suharsh Bhagat(IAS)Area
• Urban Agglomeration92 km2 (36 sq mi) • Urban
60 km2 (20 sq mi) • Rank2nd in BiharElevation
36 m (118 ft)Population
• Urban Agglomeration496,830 [1] • Rank4th in Bihar • Urban
496,830Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)PIN
854301,854302(Main City), 854303(South-West Suburbs & Purnia Airport), 854304(North-West Suburbs), 854305(Khuskibagh & Purnia Railway station), 854326(Eastern Suburbs), 854330(Northern Suburbs & Kasba) (Purnia)[2]
Telephone code+91 6454Vehicle registrationBR-11Literacy74.09%Lok Sabha constituencyPurniaWebsitepurnea.bih.nic.in
Total geographical area of Purnia Urban Agglomeration is 92 km2 (35.52 sq mi) which is next only to Patna. Population density of the city is 3058 persons per km sq. making it the 4th largest city of Bihar by population.[1] It is nearly 315 km from Patna, as well as 171 km from Siliguri, 90 km from Bhagalpur. It is 640 km from Guwahati (Approx.) and 450 km from Kolkata, the capital of the adjacent state of West Bengal and the largest city in East India. Purnia district covers 3202.31 sq. km of the state of Bihar. The Indian Army, Indian Air Force, and three of five branches of India's Central Armed Police Forces – the Border Security Force (BSF), the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) – have bases around the district.
Etymology
Several possible origins for the name Purnia have been proposed. The name may originate from the Sanskrit word Purna–Aranya, which means "complete jungle".[3] Purnia could also be an altered form of the old name Purania, derived from the word purain or Lotus, which is said to have grown on the Kosi and Mahananda rivers.
The city's name is also romanized as Purnea.
History
Purnia is part of the Mithila region.[4] Mithila first gained prominence after being settled by Indo-Aryan peoples who established the Mithila Kingdom (also called Kingdom of the Videhas).[5] During the late Vedic period (c. 1100–500 BCE), Videha became one of the major political and cultural centers of South Asia, along with Kuru and Pañcāla. The kings of the Videha Kingdom were called Janakas.[6] The Videha Kingdom was later incorporated into the Vajjika League, which had its capital in the city of Vaishali, which is also in Mithila.[7]
In the 17th-century the rulers of Purnia were involved in wars with the Kings of Limbuwan.
At the beginning of British rule, many people from Europe came to Purnia and settled here. At that time, Purnia was a complete 'Purania', which means jungle. In the early days, Europeans settled around the Saura river in the middle of the city, which we now know as Rambagh area.
However, later all these Europeans started coming west from Saura river and started making their own 'Kothi'. The civil lines we see in different parts of the country were also in Purnia. The only difference was that in the civil lines of Lucknow, Kanpur etc., British officers used to stay, while Gentlemen Farmers in Purnia.
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Thomas Hardy (13 September 1666 – 16 August 1732) was a Royal Navy officer and politician. In 1702, he was given command of HMS Pembroke and fought at the Battle of Cádiz and the Battle of Vigo Bay, where he was knighted for his services. In 1707, Hardy was…
Among the most active European zamindars in Purnia were Alexander John Forbes and Palmer. Alexander John Forbes bought the Sultanpur pargana from Mahajan Babu Pratap Singh of Murshidabad in 1859 AD and became a Zamindar. Forbes city (Forbesganj) in the Sultanpur pargana was named after him. But Forbes lived in the city of Purnia. He was interested in building the race course and all other kinds of clubs.
Today, in the city where we see the Girl's high school, Forbes Kothi was used to be there. The Kothi used to be full with European settlers in the past.
Alexander Forbes and his wife Diana died of malaria in 1890. Time changed and the Forbes family sold the Sultanpur estate to the country's business house J. K. Singhania, because at that time there was a lot of jute cultivation going here.
Like Forbes, another Englishman lived in Purnia for a long time, his name was Palmer. He bought the zamindari of a king here and settled here. Palmer's only daughter, Mrs. Downing, was his heir. Mrs. Downing had two heirs - her son C. Y. Downing and daughter Mrs. Hays.
Today, the grand residence of Hez Saheb is the main building of Purnia College. There are different stories about Palmer, but other than those stories, this Englishman is still in the memories of Purnia.
Actually there is a dyke in the city which protects the city from floods. There is one area in the frontier of the city - Baghmara. From here, there is an embankment parallel to the Saura river, which was built by Palmer. This dam has been known as the Palmer Dam named after him.
Indigo cultivation was first started in Purnia by an Englishman named John Kelly. Later many Europeans cultivated indigo here vigorously. The Shillingford-dynasty was the foremost among them who built 'Nilha Kothi' in the places like Nilganj, Mahendrapur, Bhavbada. The story of Shillingford is also very interesting. He was a hunter. Still when we go from Purnea towards Dhamdaha and towards Sarsi area, we get to hear the story of Neelha farmer.
These English Gentleman Farmers have contributed most to the story of becoming Purnia from Poorania. These people did a lot of work regarding the city's settlement. Purnia was very open, green and open area.
[8]
Geography
Purnia and its surrounding lands lie in the sub-montane alluvial tract of the Gangetic Plain. The city however lies on the banks of numerous tributaries of the Koshi River. Two major rivers traverse Purnia city with the Kari Kosi river on the western end and the Saura river on the eastern end. The main city is situated between these two rivers.
Purnia city has an area of 92 square kilometres (36 sq mi).
Climate
Purnia is known for its favourable climate; it has earned the name "Mini Darjeeling" for this reason. Purnia has a largely humid climate, with the highest level of rainfall in Bihar state and humidity rising to above 70%. A cold season, from November to February, is followed by a hot season from March to June. The monsoon season begins in early June and lasts until September; 82% of its total annual rainfall falls during the monsoon season.
January, the coldest month, has a mean daily minimum temperature of 5 to 10 °C and a mean daily maximum of 20 to 25 °C. Wind is typically light in the non-monsoon seasons but during the monsoon, storms and depressions originating in the Bay of Bengal cause heavy rain and strong winds.
Climate data for Purnia (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2009)MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYearRecord high °C (°F)29.3
(84.7)35.3
(95.5)40.6
(105.1)43.3
(109.9)43.9
(111.0)43.0
(109.4)38.9
(102.0)38.2
(100.8)37.4
(99.3)36.6
(97.9)34.8
(94.6)31.6
(88.9)43.9
(111.0)Average high °C (°F)23.2
(73.8)27.0
(80.6)32.2
(90.0)35.2
(95.4)34.9
(94.8)34.4
(93.9)32.9
(91.2)33.2
(91.8)32.9
(91.2)32.3
(90.1)29.9
(85.8)25.8
(78.4)31.2
Today, in the city where we see the Girl's high school, Forbes Kothi was used to be there. The Kothi used to be full with European settlers in the past.
Alexander Forbes and his wife Diana died of malaria in 1890. Time changed and the Forbes family sold the Sultanpur estate to the country's business house J. K. Singhania, because at that time there was a lot of jute cultivation going here.
Like Forbes, another Englishman lived in Purnia for a long time, his name was Palmer. He bought the zamindari of a king here and settled here. Palmer's only daughter, Mrs. Downing, was his heir. Mrs. Downing had two heirs - her son C. Y. Downing and daughter Mrs. Hays.
Today, the grand residence of Hez Saheb is the main building of Purnia College. There are different stories about Palmer, but other than those stories, this Englishman is still in the memories of Purnia.
Actually there is a dyke in the city which protects the city from floods. There is one area in the frontier of the city - Baghmara. From here, there is an embankment parallel to the Saura river, which was built by Palmer. This dam has been known as the Palmer Dam named after him.
Indigo cultivation was first started in Purnia by an Englishman named John Kelly. Later many Europeans cultivated indigo here vigorously. The Shillingford-dynasty was the foremost among them who built 'Nilha Kothi' in the places like Nilganj, Mahendrapur, Bhavbada. The story of Shillingford is also very interesting. He was a hunter. Still when we go from Purnea towards Dhamdaha and towards Sarsi area, we get to hear the story of Neelha farmer.
These English Gentleman Farmers have contributed most to the story of becoming Purnia from Poorania. These people did a lot of work regarding the city's settlement. Purnia was very open, green and open area.
[8]
Geography
Purnia and its surrounding lands lie in the sub-montane alluvial tract of the Gangetic Plain. The city however lies on the banks of numerous tributaries of the Koshi River. Two major rivers traverse Purnia city with the Kari Kosi river on the western end and the Saura river on the eastern end. The main city is situated between these two rivers.
Purnia city has an area of 92 square kilometres (36 sq mi).
Climate
Purnia is known for its favourable climate; it has earned the name "Mini Darjeeling" for this reason. Purnia has a largely humid climate, with the highest level of rainfall in Bihar state and humidity rising to above 70%. A cold season, from November to February, is followed by a hot season from March to June. The monsoon season begins in early June and lasts until September; 82% of its total annual rainfall falls during the monsoon season.
January, the coldest month, has a mean daily minimum temperature of 5 to 10 °C and a mean daily maximum of 20 to 25 °C. Wind is typically light in the non-monsoon seasons but during the monsoon, storms and depressions originating in the Bay of Bengal cause heavy rain and strong winds.
Climate data for Purnia (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2009)MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYearRecord high °C (°F)29.3
(84.7)35.3
(95.5)40.6
(105.1)43.3
(109.9)43.9
(111.0)43.0
(109.4)38.9
(102.0)38.2
(100.8)37.4
(99.3)36.6
(97.9)34.8
(94.6)31.6
(88.9)43.9
(111.0)Average high °C (°F)23.2
(73.8)27.0
(80.6)32.2
(90.0)35.2
(95.4)34.9
(94.8)34.4
(93.9)32.9
(91.2)33.2
(91.8)32.9
(91.2)32.3
(90.1)29.9
(85.8)25.8
(78.4)31.2
Wikipedia
Murshidabad
Murshidabad (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}Bengali pronunciation: [murʃidabad]), is a town…
(88.2)Average low °C (°F)8.7
(47.7)11.3
(52.3)15.7
(60.3)20.2
(68.4)23.1
(73.6)25.0
(77.0)25.4
(77.7)25.6
(78.1)24.7
(76.5)21.0
(69.8)14.9
(58.8)10.1
(50.2)18.8
(65.8)Record low °C (°F)1.3
(34.3)1.7
(35.1)5.4
(41.7)10.4
(50.7)15.0
(59.0)17.8
(64.0)20.7
(69.3)19.6
(67.3)18.0
(64.4)10.0
(50.0)4.6
(40.3)2.1
(35.8)1.3
(34.3)Average rainfall mm (inches)9.0
(0.35)8.1
(0.32)11.1
(0.44)41.8
(1.65)155.2
(6.11)306.0
(12.05)399.6
(15.73)320.5
(12.62)321.9
(12.67)80.8
(3.18)5.6
(0.22)5.6
(0.22)1,665.2
(65.56)Average rainy days0.81.01.02.76.610.815.113.111.43.50.50.667.0Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST)75624850637482828380787971Source: India Meteorological Department[9][10]
Demographics
See also: List of cities in Bihar by population
As of the 2011 census, Purnia Municipal Corporation had a total population of 282,248, of which 148,077 were males and 134,171 were females.[11] It had a sex ratio of 906 females to 1,000 males. The population below 6 years was 43,050. The literacy rate for the 6+ population was 73.02%, compared to the 74.04% national average.[12] Purnia Urban Agglomeration, comprising Purnia Municipal Corporation and Kasba (Nagar Panchayat),[13] had a population of 310,817 in 2011.[14]
Religions in Purnia City (2011)ReligionPercentHinduism
75.19 %Islam
23.26%Christianity
0.60%Sikhism
0.12%Jainism
0.35%Others
0.52%
Languages
Maithili,[15] is native language and Hindi, Urdu and Bengali are the other languages spoken by the people of Purnia. Surjapuri and Santali dialects are also spoken in some parts of the city. English continues to be taught in the English Medium schools.
Economy
In recent years, Purnia is growing as epicenter for service, automobile and many more economic sectors. This results as fast changing in lifestyle and economy of city. Primarily, Gulabbagh, Khuskibagh, Line Bazar, Bhatta Bazar, Madhubani Bazar, City Industrial Estate and Maranga Outgrowth Centre are the prime locations for the economic activities.
Gulabbagh & Khuskibagh
Gulabbagh and Khuskibagh are situated at eastern outskirts of main city, and known for their famous agriculture market (in local language mandi). Many merchants come from Nepal and West Bengal to purchase supplies of raw material and specially Maize. GulabBagh in Purnia houses a major grain storehouse and is Asia's largest maize trading center. This location as well as central and eastern Bihar supply the grain requirements of Bengal, Nepal, and the states of Northeast India. It is also an epic centre of highways in Purnia, as well  NH 27,  NH 231,  NH 131A passes that provides excellent connectivity to all parts of India. Khuskibagh has fruit and vegetable market that is too close to Purnia Junction (station code: PRNA) that provides rail connectivity.
Agriculture
Purnia is supplied with agricultural products by its surrounding countryside. The alluvial soil, irrigated by the Kosi and Mahananda rivers, has been particularly suited to the paddy cultivation of rice. Other crops grown are potatoes, wheat, khesari, chickpeas, chili peppers, maize, lentils, arhar dal, barley, sugarcane, tobacco, makhana, mung beans, and jute.[16] The previous extensive growing of jute supported a former flourishing jute industry which has now declined. The cultivation of maize has however soared in recent years in the city's outskirts.
Purnia is a powerful poultry producer and has also been catering to the demands of the nearby regions of Nepal and West Bengal for many years. Purnia is also well known for its fisheries. Fishes are also transported to the nearby markets of West Bengal, especially those in the Siliguri Metropolitan Region, the nearest large urban centre.
Education

BMT Law College, Purnea
Purnia has always been a centre of education in the north Bihar region. Zila School, founded in 1800 during the period of British rule, is Purnia's oldest school, and one of the city's largest. Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Garhbanaili (14 km away from main city) is a prestigious school run by the government.
(47.7)11.3
(52.3)15.7
(60.3)20.2
(68.4)23.1
(73.6)25.0
(77.0)25.4
(77.7)25.6
(78.1)24.7
(76.5)21.0
(69.8)14.9
(58.8)10.1
(50.2)18.8
(65.8)Record low °C (°F)1.3
(34.3)1.7
(35.1)5.4
(41.7)10.4
(50.7)15.0
(59.0)17.8
(64.0)20.7
(69.3)19.6
(67.3)18.0
(64.4)10.0
(50.0)4.6
(40.3)2.1
(35.8)1.3
(34.3)Average rainfall mm (inches)9.0
(0.35)8.1
(0.32)11.1
(0.44)41.8
(1.65)155.2
(6.11)306.0
(12.05)399.6
(15.73)320.5
(12.62)321.9
(12.67)80.8
(3.18)5.6
(0.22)5.6
(0.22)1,665.2
(65.56)Average rainy days0.81.01.02.76.610.815.113.111.43.50.50.667.0Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST)75624850637482828380787971Source: India Meteorological Department[9][10]
Demographics
See also: List of cities in Bihar by population
As of the 2011 census, Purnia Municipal Corporation had a total population of 282,248, of which 148,077 were males and 134,171 were females.[11] It had a sex ratio of 906 females to 1,000 males. The population below 6 years was 43,050. The literacy rate for the 6+ population was 73.02%, compared to the 74.04% national average.[12] Purnia Urban Agglomeration, comprising Purnia Municipal Corporation and Kasba (Nagar Panchayat),[13] had a population of 310,817 in 2011.[14]
Religions in Purnia City (2011)ReligionPercentHinduism
75.19 %Islam
23.26%Christianity
0.60%Sikhism
0.12%Jainism
0.35%Others
0.52%
Languages
Maithili,[15] is native language and Hindi, Urdu and Bengali are the other languages spoken by the people of Purnia. Surjapuri and Santali dialects are also spoken in some parts of the city. English continues to be taught in the English Medium schools.
Economy
In recent years, Purnia is growing as epicenter for service, automobile and many more economic sectors. This results as fast changing in lifestyle and economy of city. Primarily, Gulabbagh, Khuskibagh, Line Bazar, Bhatta Bazar, Madhubani Bazar, City Industrial Estate and Maranga Outgrowth Centre are the prime locations for the economic activities.
Gulabbagh & Khuskibagh
Gulabbagh and Khuskibagh are situated at eastern outskirts of main city, and known for their famous agriculture market (in local language mandi). Many merchants come from Nepal and West Bengal to purchase supplies of raw material and specially Maize. GulabBagh in Purnia houses a major grain storehouse and is Asia's largest maize trading center. This location as well as central and eastern Bihar supply the grain requirements of Bengal, Nepal, and the states of Northeast India. It is also an epic centre of highways in Purnia, as well  NH 27,  NH 231,  NH 131A passes that provides excellent connectivity to all parts of India. Khuskibagh has fruit and vegetable market that is too close to Purnia Junction (station code: PRNA) that provides rail connectivity.
Agriculture
Purnia is supplied with agricultural products by its surrounding countryside. The alluvial soil, irrigated by the Kosi and Mahananda rivers, has been particularly suited to the paddy cultivation of rice. Other crops grown are potatoes, wheat, khesari, chickpeas, chili peppers, maize, lentils, arhar dal, barley, sugarcane, tobacco, makhana, mung beans, and jute.[16] The previous extensive growing of jute supported a former flourishing jute industry which has now declined. The cultivation of maize has however soared in recent years in the city's outskirts.
Purnia is a powerful poultry producer and has also been catering to the demands of the nearby regions of Nepal and West Bengal for many years. Purnia is also well known for its fisheries. Fishes are also transported to the nearby markets of West Bengal, especially those in the Siliguri Metropolitan Region, the nearest large urban centre.
Education

BMT Law College, Purnea
Purnia has always been a centre of education in the north Bihar region. Zila School, founded in 1800 during the period of British rule, is Purnia's oldest school, and one of the city's largest. Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Garhbanaili (14 km away from main city) is a prestigious school run by the government.
Wikipedia
Humidity
Humidity is the concentration of water vapor present in the air. Water vapor, the gaseous state of water, is generally invisible to the naked eye. Humidity indicates the likelihood for precipitation, dew, or fog to be present.
Vidya Vihar Residential School, the leading Boarding School of Bihar has its campus at Parora on Purnea. India's leading school chain G D Goenka Public School has its third campus of Bihar in Purnea after Patna and Gaya. Purnia also has a Kendriya Vidyalaya. Other prominent schools are -
Vidya Vihar Residential School
Don Bosco public School
S.R. DAV Public School
Ursuline Convent English/Hindi Medium School
Millia Convent English Medium School
Purnia High School
Indian Public School
B.B.M. High School
St. Peter Residential School
Mount Zion Mission School
Bright Career English School
Bijendra Public School
Saraswati Vidya Mandir
Saraswati Shishu Mandir
St. John's High School
Greenfield Public School
There are colleges for higher studies concentrating engineering, law, arts, and home science. Having recognition from the state government and various other government universities such as Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Bihar Agriculture University and Purnea University, these colleges include:
Purnia College
B.M.T. Law College
Vidya Vihar Institute of Technology
Millia Group of Colleges (managed by Millia Education Trust)
Bhola Paswan Shastri Agriculture College
Purnia Mahila College
Millia Institute of Technology
Millia Polytechnic Rambagh
Government Polytechnic of Purnea
Purnia College of Engineering
Simanchal Institute of Medical Science, Kasba (OPD functional from Jan 2018)
Government Medical College and Hospital, Sadar Hospital Purnea
Shershah Institute of Medical Sciences
Medical College and Hospital by Millia Educational Trust
3D animation and multimedia institute:
Animation School (Madhubani Bazar)
The Indian Red Cross Society has the largest blood bank in the state after Patna, with a capacity of 1,000 units. The Bihar government recently inaugurated one of the three megastock warehouses for drugs/medicines at Kasba, which aims to serve the 13 districts of North Bihar.
The Indira Gandhi Stadium houses the Sports Authority of India sports hostel for athletes. The DSA and Zila School grounds are the city's outdoor stadiums.
The region has been blessed with Purnea University (9th University of Bihar). The university is the only in Purnea Commissionerate. It includes colleges of Purnea, Katihar, Araria and Kishanganj.
Transportation
Air

Helicopter at Air Force Station Purnea
Purnea Airport, also known as Chunapur Airport (Airforce Station), is located within the cantonment area but is restricted to army usage only. Proposals for the airport to operate scheduled flights are being widely discussed at the level of the state government.
The nearest commercial airport, Bagdogra Airport, is about 150 km away at Bagdogra in Darjeeling district. And Darbhanga Airport is around 231 km from Purnia. Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (Patna Airport) is located in Patna, capital of Bihar, at a distance of 310 km from Purnia.
Rail

Purnea Junction Main Entrance
Purnia is served by two railway stations separated by 5 km, Purnia Junction (station code: PRNA) and Purnia Court (station code: PRNC). Purnia Junction is closer to the residents of Khuskibagh, Gulabbagh, and Eastern Purnia, while Purnia Court is in the western part of the city and caters to the residents of Madhubani, Janta Chowk, and Central and Western Purnia. Purnia Junction is situated on Barauni–Katihar, Saharsa and Purnia sections of the Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) and East Central Railway zone that connects Purnia to Katihar Junction, Jogbani, Saharsa Junction and Barauni Junction. There are daily and weekly trains to Kolkata, Delhi Junction, Patna Junction, Ranchi Junction, Muzaffarpur Junction, Motihari, Lucknow Charbagh, Kanpur Central, Gorakhpur Junction, Gaya Junction, and other nearby cities.
Road

Newly Constructed  NH 231 across Purnea
National Highways namely  NH 31,  NH 27,  NH 231,  NH 131A make Purnia accessible to the people from nearby cities & states while state highways connect the other neighbouring cities and villages to the main city area.
Vidya Vihar Residential School
Don Bosco public School
S.R. DAV Public School
Ursuline Convent English/Hindi Medium School
Millia Convent English Medium School
Purnia High School
Indian Public School
B.B.M. High School
St. Peter Residential School
Mount Zion Mission School
Bright Career English School
Bijendra Public School
Saraswati Vidya Mandir
Saraswati Shishu Mandir
St. John's High School
Greenfield Public School
There are colleges for higher studies concentrating engineering, law, arts, and home science. Having recognition from the state government and various other government universities such as Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Bihar Agriculture University and Purnea University, these colleges include:
Purnia College
B.M.T. Law College
Vidya Vihar Institute of Technology
Millia Group of Colleges (managed by Millia Education Trust)
Bhola Paswan Shastri Agriculture College
Purnia Mahila College
Millia Institute of Technology
Millia Polytechnic Rambagh
Government Polytechnic of Purnea
Purnia College of Engineering
Simanchal Institute of Medical Science, Kasba (OPD functional from Jan 2018)
Government Medical College and Hospital, Sadar Hospital Purnea
Shershah Institute of Medical Sciences
Medical College and Hospital by Millia Educational Trust
3D animation and multimedia institute:
Animation School (Madhubani Bazar)
The Indian Red Cross Society has the largest blood bank in the state after Patna, with a capacity of 1,000 units. The Bihar government recently inaugurated one of the three megastock warehouses for drugs/medicines at Kasba, which aims to serve the 13 districts of North Bihar.
The Indira Gandhi Stadium houses the Sports Authority of India sports hostel for athletes. The DSA and Zila School grounds are the city's outdoor stadiums.
The region has been blessed with Purnea University (9th University of Bihar). The university is the only in Purnea Commissionerate. It includes colleges of Purnea, Katihar, Araria and Kishanganj.
Transportation
Air

Helicopter at Air Force Station Purnea
Purnea Airport, also known as Chunapur Airport (Airforce Station), is located within the cantonment area but is restricted to army usage only. Proposals for the airport to operate scheduled flights are being widely discussed at the level of the state government.
The nearest commercial airport, Bagdogra Airport, is about 150 km away at Bagdogra in Darjeeling district. And Darbhanga Airport is around 231 km from Purnia. Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (Patna Airport) is located in Patna, capital of Bihar, at a distance of 310 km from Purnia.
Rail

Purnea Junction Main Entrance
Purnia is served by two railway stations separated by 5 km, Purnia Junction (station code: PRNA) and Purnia Court (station code: PRNC). Purnia Junction is closer to the residents of Khuskibagh, Gulabbagh, and Eastern Purnia, while Purnia Court is in the western part of the city and caters to the residents of Madhubani, Janta Chowk, and Central and Western Purnia. Purnia Junction is situated on Barauni–Katihar, Saharsa and Purnia sections of the Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) and East Central Railway zone that connects Purnia to Katihar Junction, Jogbani, Saharsa Junction and Barauni Junction. There are daily and weekly trains to Kolkata, Delhi Junction, Patna Junction, Ranchi Junction, Muzaffarpur Junction, Motihari, Lucknow Charbagh, Kanpur Central, Gorakhpur Junction, Gaya Junction, and other nearby cities.
Road

Newly Constructed  NH 231 across Purnea
National Highways namely  NH 31,  NH 27,  NH 231,  NH 131A make Purnia accessible to the people from nearby cities & states while state highways connect the other neighbouring cities and villages to the main city area.