Sunday: ( the day after tomorrow): Reading
https://t.me/echfle/408
Material: Rich Dad Poor Dad
https://t.me/echfle/449

Hello all Good afternoon wish all of you to be healthy and happy.
Dear friends because I may not be online all the time so I just decided to share the future's lessons in any day that I am online so now I am sharing tomorrow and the days after tomorrows' lessons. Hope they be useful for you all.
With the best regards:
Maliha Rahin 😊

Monday: Writing
https://t.me/echfle/408
Lesson: process of writing ( Publishing ) :

Lesson 9:

Publishing is a crucial stage in the writing process that involves the preparation and dissemination of written works to the public. It encompasses various steps, from the initial manuscript development to the final distribution of the finished product. Below is a comprehensive overview of the publishing process, including its types, stages, and considerations.

▎Types of Publishing

1. Traditional Publishing:

   • Involves established publishing houses that handle the entire publishing process.

   • Authors usually submit manuscripts to literary agents or directly to publishers.

   • Publishers take care of editing, design, marketing, and distribution.

   • Authors typically receive an advance and royalties on sales.

2. Self-Publishing:

   • Authors independently publish their work without the involvement of traditional publishers.

   • This can be done through platforms like Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing, IngramSpark, or personal websites.

   • Authors retain full control over the content, design, and pricing.

   • They are responsible for marketing and distribution.

3. Hybrid Publishing:

   • A combination of traditional and self-publishing.

   • Authors may pay for some services while still receiving support from a publisher.

   • This model allows for more creative control while benefiting from professional resources.

4. Academic Publishing:

   • Focuses on scholarly works, often peer-reviewed before publication.

   • Includes journals, books, and conference proceedings.

   • Important for researchers and academics to disseminate their findings.

5. Digital Publishing:

   • Involves publishing content in digital formats (eBooks, online articles, blogs).

   • Allows for rapid dissemination and accessibility.

   • Often includes multimedia elements (videos, interactive content).

▎The Publishing Process

1. Manuscript Preparation:

   • Writers draft their manuscripts, often going through several revisions.

   • This stage may involve feedback from beta readers or writing groups.

2. Editing:

   • Professional editing (developmental, copyediting, proofreading) is crucial for refining the manuscript.

   • Developmental editing focuses on structure and content; copyediting addresses grammar and style; proofreading checks for final errors.

3. Design:

   • Involves creating an appealing layout for print or digital formats.

   • Cover design is particularly important for attracting readers.

   • Typesetting ensures that text is formatted correctly.

4. Publishing Agreement:

   • For traditional publishing, authors typically sign a contract outlining terms such as royalties, rights, and responsibilities.

   • Self-published authors may need to review agreements with platforms or service providers.

5. Production:

   • The finalized manuscript is prepared for printing or digital release.

   • This includes formatting for different platforms (e.g., ePub for eBooks).

6. Distribution:

   • Books are distributed to retailers, libraries, and online platforms.

   • Traditional publishers handle this through established networks; self-published authors must navigate this independently.

7. Marketing and Promotion:

   • Essential for reaching potential readers.

   • Strategies may include social media campaigns, book signings, author interviews, and email newsletters.

   • Traditional publishers often have marketing teams; self-published authors must create their own marketing plans.

8. Sales Tracking and Royalties:

   • Publishers track sales data to calculate royalties owed to authors.

   • Authors receive payments according to the terms of their publishing agreement.

▎Considerations in Publishing

• Copyright and Intellectual Property:

  • Authors should understand their rights regarding their work.

  • Copyright protects original works from unauthorized use.

• ISBNs (International Standard Book Numbers):

  • An ISBN is essential for identifying books in the market.

• It helps with inventory management and sales tracking.

• Market Research:

  • Understanding target audiences and market trends can influence publishing decisions.

  • Authors should consider genre conventions and reader preferences.

• Networking:

  • Building relationships with other writers, agents, and publishers can provide valuable insights and opportunities.

• Continuous Learning:

  • The publishing landscape is constantly evolving, especially with advancements in technology and changes in consumer behavior.

  • Authors should stay informed about industry trends and best practices.

▎Conclusion

Publishing is a multifaceted process that requires careful planning, creativity, and strategic thinking. Whether pursuing traditional routes or opting for self-publishing, understanding the intricacies of this process can significantly impact an author's success in reaching their audience and achieving their publishing goals.

Tuesday: listening
https://t.me/echfle/408
Material: English songs or videos

Wednesday: speaking:
https://t.me/echfle/408
Program: discussing about this issue by voice message:
How to be successful?

https://t.me/voicemessagemaliharahin/136/138

This Thursday: ( vocabulary)
https://t.me/echfle/408
Material: Essential words for the TOEFL.
https://t.me/echfle/428
The second half of Lesson number 6.

https://t.me/+qjKrM7PpYBViMjNl

This channel's link.
لینک کانال درسی

https://t.me/+FhGNvhIZi4phODI1

Group's link

لینک گروپ

https://t.me/+0ViyHQUGM3plOTY1

Voice group's link

لینک وایس گروپ

یکی از کاربردهای فعل ترکیبی turn down:

در این مطلب می خواهیم به یکی دیگر از کاربردهای این فعل ترکیبی بپردازیم.

یکی دیگر از کاربردهای turn down معنی ‘نپذیرفتن’ یا ‘قبول نکردن’ است، که برای پیشنهادها و درخواست ها استفاده می شود.

به مثال توجه کنید:




Why did she turn down your invitation?

چرا او دعوت تو را نپذیرفت؟

داستان...❤️
Never damage others' hope. 💯✅I never felt cold before, but tonight with hope of warmth, I froze. 😔

Afghanistan achieved third and fourth place in the international Quran memorization and recitation competitions held in Turkey.

The Ministry of Information and Culture of Afghanistan announced in a statement that in the ninth edition of the international competition for Quran memorization and beautiful recitation, which took place in Turkey, representatives from Afghanistan succeeded in securing third and fourth places.

These competitions are held annually in Turkey with the participation of around fifty Islamic countries.

In this edition, Qari Abdul Rab Ayubi from Afghanistan won third place in the beautiful recitation category, while Qari Shafiq Amini secured fourth place in the Quran memorization category.

It is also worth mentioning that the achievements of the Afghan representatives were recognized and praised both materially and spiritually by the Afghan Embassy in Turkey among the fifty participating countries.

These successes reflect Afghanistan's cultural and religious capabilities on the international stage.

افغانستان در مسابقات بین‌المللی حفظ و قرائت قرآن در ترکیه مقام‌های سوم و چهارم را کسب کرد

وزارت اطلاعات و فرهنگ افغانستان در بیانیه‌ای اعلام کرد که در نهمین دوره مسابقات بین‌المللی حفظ و حسن قرائت قرآن که در ترکیه برگزار شد، نمایندگان افغانستان موفق به کسب مقام‌های سوم و چهارم شدند.

این مسابقات هر ساله در ترکیه و با شرکت حدود پنجاه کشور اسلامی برگزار می‌شود.

در این دوره، قاری عبدالرب ایوبی از افغانستان در بخش حسن قرائت مقام سوم و قاری شفیق امینی در بخش حفظ قرآن کریم مقام چهارم را کسب کردند.

همچنین لازم به ذکر است که مقام‌های کسب شده توسط نمایندگان افغانستان از میان پنجاه کشور، توسط سفارت افغانستان در ترکیه به صورت مادی و معنوی مورد تقدیر و ستایش قرار گرفته‌اند.

این موفقیت‌ها نشان‌دهنده توانمندی‌های فرهنگی و دینی افغانستان در عرصه‌های بین‌المللی است.

Good morning 😊

به سلامتی روزی که من سفید بپوشم و رفقا مشکی 🥀😔 🥀💔

With the hope that one day I wear white and my friends wear green.

Good afternoon 😊

غروب آفتاب ثابت میکنه که ؛
پایان هم میتونه قشنگ باشه...!

Sunset proves that end can be beautiful too. 😍🥰

Good night 😴 🥱