The Fifth Lesson Of Grammar:
THE ADJECTIVE:
The adjective (Latin adjectivum = added to ) describes, modifies, alters, specifies our understanding of a noun or pronoun.
Or in other words adjective is a word which is used to describe or modify a noun or pronoun.
1. Brilliant birds flew by. ( "Brilliant" describes and specifies the birds. 🐥)
2. The children are sad.😔 ( sad describes the children.)
3. The hippopotami, which were bathing 🛁 in the brook, drowned. ( The clause describes the hippopotami and is an adjective clause.)
4. Potatoes 🥔 from long Island 🏝 taste 😋 best. 👌 ( the phrase describes the Potatoes 🥔 and is an adjective phrase. )
5. Running up the stairs, Veronica tripped, fell down, broke her toe, and died. ( The phrase describes Veronica and is an adjective phrase. )
To identify the adjective, take a noun or pronoun and ask, "what kind?" And the answer, be it a word, phrase, or clause, is an adjective.
1. The woman with the purple snnod won the prize.
The underlined phrase describes the noun "woman" and answers the question, "what kind of woman?")
2. Those by the window 🪟 are the records which I need.
( the underlines phrases are adjective phrases. "By the window" answers the question, "what kind of those?" and "which I need" answers the question, "what kind of records?"
The articles (a, an, the ) are always adjectives.
In English, the normal position of the adjective is before the noun it modifiers:
The broken window 🪟 let in the cold 🥶 air.
Occasionally, to draw attention to the adjective, it may be misplaced after the noun, since anything after its ordinary place is noticed and stressed:
The window, 🪟 broken, let in the cold 🥶 air.
* adjective can locate before noun or after noun.
* adjective clause and adjective phrase located between subject and main verb.
COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES:
Adjectives ( and adverbs ) have three degrees.
1. POSITIVE DEGREE: ( an adjective describes one thing and offers no comparison ):
Examples: sweet, fine, intelligent, beautiful)
2. COMPARATIVE DEGREE: ( an adjective compares two things only):
Examples: sweeter, finer, more intelligent, less beautiful.
( use "more" or "less" in the comparative degree if the adjective has more than two syllables; sometimes, either form is acceptable: costlier, more costly.)
3. SUPERLATIVE DEGREE: ( an adjective compares more than two things):
Examples: sweetest, finest, most intelligent, least beautiful.
( use "most" or "least" in the superlative degree if the adjective has more than two syllables.)
* Irregular comparatives:
good, better, best,Well, better, best
Night, Near, next
Bad, worse, Worst
Little, less, least.
*Absolute adjectives:
These adjectives never compare because they identify characteristics a person or thing either has or doesn't have; there are no degrees:
Dead alive
Pregnant full
Empty unique
Complete fatal perfect
*Avoid double comparatives or double superlatives:
Never use more than one form of the comparative or superlative degree in a sentence:
I am more happier than you. ❌
I am happier than you. ✅
This is the most sweetest fruit I ever tasted. ❌
This is the sweetest fruit I ever tested. ✅
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THE ADJECTIVE:
The adjective (Latin adjectivum = added to ) describes, modifies, alters, specifies our understanding of a noun or pronoun.
Or in other words adjective is a word which is used to describe or modify a noun or pronoun.
1. Brilliant birds flew by. ( "Brilliant" describes and specifies the birds. 🐥)
2. The children are sad.😔 ( sad describes the children.)
3. The hippopotami, which were bathing 🛁 in the brook, drowned. ( The clause describes the hippopotami and is an adjective clause.)
4. Potatoes 🥔 from long Island 🏝 taste 😋 best. 👌 ( the phrase describes the Potatoes 🥔 and is an adjective phrase. )
5. Running up the stairs, Veronica tripped, fell down, broke her toe, and died. ( The phrase describes Veronica and is an adjective phrase. )
To identify the adjective, take a noun or pronoun and ask, "what kind?" And the answer, be it a word, phrase, or clause, is an adjective.
1. The woman with the purple snnod won the prize.
The underlined phrase describes the noun "woman" and answers the question, "what kind of woman?")
2. Those by the window 🪟 are the records which I need.
( the underlines phrases are adjective phrases. "By the window" answers the question, "what kind of those?" and "which I need" answers the question, "what kind of records?"
The articles (a, an, the ) are always adjectives.
In English, the normal position of the adjective is before the noun it modifiers:
The broken window 🪟 let in the cold 🥶 air.
Occasionally, to draw attention to the adjective, it may be misplaced after the noun, since anything after its ordinary place is noticed and stressed:
The window, 🪟 broken, let in the cold 🥶 air.
* adjective can locate before noun or after noun.
* adjective clause and adjective phrase located between subject and main verb.
COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES:
Adjectives ( and adverbs ) have three degrees.
1. POSITIVE DEGREE: ( an adjective describes one thing and offers no comparison ):
Examples: sweet, fine, intelligent, beautiful)
2. COMPARATIVE DEGREE: ( an adjective compares two things only):
Examples: sweeter, finer, more intelligent, less beautiful.
( use "more" or "less" in the comparative degree if the adjective has more than two syllables; sometimes, either form is acceptable: costlier, more costly.)
3. SUPERLATIVE DEGREE: ( an adjective compares more than two things):
Examples: sweetest, finest, most intelligent, least beautiful.
( use "most" or "least" in the superlative degree if the adjective has more than two syllables.)
* Irregular comparatives:
good, better, best,Well, better, best
Night, Near, next
Bad, worse, Worst
Little, less, least.
*Absolute adjectives:
These adjectives never compare because they identify characteristics a person or thing either has or doesn't have; there are no degrees:
Dead alive
Pregnant full
Empty unique
Complete fatal perfect
*Avoid double comparatives or double superlatives:
Never use more than one form of the comparative or superlative degree in a sentence:
I am more happier than you. ❌
I am happier than you. ✅
This is the most sweetest fruit I ever tasted. ❌
This is the sweetest fruit I ever tested. ✅
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🌐Collocations with TAKE 🌐
1.take part in
شرکت کردن در
2.take place
اتفاق افتادن
3.take apart
جدا کردن
4.take pleasure
لذت بردن از
5.take a breath
نفس کشیدن
6.take pride in
افتخار کردن به
7.take a test
امتحان دادن
8.take notice
توجه کردن
9.take into account
مد نظر قرار دادن
10.take advice
نصیحت کردن
11.take time
طول کشیدن
12.take off
در آوردن لباس-بر خواستن هواپیما
13.take advantage
بهره بردن
14.take a day off
مرخصی گرفتن
15.take sth seriously
چیزی را جدی گرفتن
16.take in: suck in/ absorb
جذب کردن
17. take a note
یاد داشت برداشتن
18.take a photo / picture
عکس گرفتن
19.take measure
اقدام کردن
20.take a pill
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1.take part in
شرکت کردن در
2.take place
اتفاق افتادن
3.take apart
جدا کردن
4.take pleasure
لذت بردن از
5.take a breath
نفس کشیدن
6.take pride in
افتخار کردن به
7.take a test
امتحان دادن
8.take notice
توجه کردن
9.take into account
مد نظر قرار دادن
10.take advice
نصیحت کردن
11.take time
طول کشیدن
12.take off
در آوردن لباس-بر خواستن هواپیما
13.take advantage
بهره بردن
14.take a day off
مرخصی گرفتن
15.take sth seriously
چیزی را جدی گرفتن
16.take in: suck in/ absorb
جذب کردن
17. take a note
یاد داشت برداشتن
18.take a photo / picture
عکس گرفتن
19.take measure
اقدام کردن
20.take a pill
مصرف قرص
Follow us 👇👇
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🔵 چند اصطلاح انگلیسی با کلمه Blue :
🔵Out of the blue ناگهانی
🔵To feel blue پَکَر بودن
🔵Black and blue سیاه و کبود
🔵Till you are blue in the face
تا زمانی که زبونت مو در اورد
🔵Once in a blue moon به ندرت
🔵A bolt from the blue
رویداد ناگهانی و معمولاً ناخوشایند
🔵The boys in blue پاسبان - پلیس
🔵Get the blues افسرده شدن
🔵Blue blood آقازاده
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🔵Out of the blue ناگهانی
🔵To feel blue پَکَر بودن
🔵Black and blue سیاه و کبود
🔵Till you are blue in the face
تا زمانی که زبونت مو در اورد
🔵Once in a blue moon به ندرت
🔵A bolt from the blue
رویداد ناگهانی و معمولاً ناخوشایند
🔵The boys in blue پاسبان - پلیس
🔵Get the blues افسرده شدن
🔵Blue blood آقازاده
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Women ........ ❤️
Be careful about how to treat with them. 💯
They are not that much powerful to tolerate disrespect. 😔
Their hearts are so soft. 🥺
Be careful about how to treat with them. 💯
They are not that much powerful to tolerate disrespect. 😔
Their hearts are so soft. 🥺
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✨ Action may not always bring happiness, but there is no happiness without action.
عمل کردن ممکن است همیشه خوشبختی را به همراه نداشته باشد، اما بدون عمل شادی وجود ندارد. 🍀
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عمل کردن ممکن است همیشه خوشبختی را به همراه نداشته باشد، اما بدون عمل شادی وجود ندارد. 🍀
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Lionel Messi: A Complete Biography
Early Life:
Lionel Andrés Messi was born on June 24, 1987, in Rosario, Argentina. He is the third of four children born to Jorge Messi, a factory worker, and Celia María Cuccittini, a part-time cleaner. Messi showed an early interest in soccer, joining local club Grandoli at the age of five, where his father coached. By the age of eight, he joined Newell's Old Boys, a prominent youth team in Rosario.
Health Challenges:
At the age of 11, Messi was diagnosed with a growth hormone deficiency (GHD) that required expensive treatment. His family struggled to afford the medical costs, which led to a pivotal moment in his career. In 2000, FC Barcelona offered to pay for his treatment if he moved to Spain and joined their youth academy, La Masia. Messi and his family relocated to Barcelona, marking the beginning of his illustrious career.
Early Life:
Lionel Andrés Messi was born on June 24, 1987, in Rosario, Argentina. He is the third of four children born to Jorge Messi, a factory worker, and Celia María Cuccittini, a part-time cleaner. Messi showed an early interest in soccer, joining local club Grandoli at the age of five, where his father coached. By the age of eight, he joined Newell's Old Boys, a prominent youth team in Rosario.
Health Challenges:
At the age of 11, Messi was diagnosed with a growth hormone deficiency (GHD) that required expensive treatment. His family struggled to afford the medical costs, which led to a pivotal moment in his career. In 2000, FC Barcelona offered to pay for his treatment if he moved to Spain and joined their youth academy, La Masia. Messi and his family relocated to Barcelona, marking the beginning of his illustrious career.
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Professional Career:
Messi made his first-team debut for FC Barcelona on October 16, 2004, at the age of 17. Over the next two decades, he became one of the most celebrated footballers in history. His playing style, characterized by incredible dribbling, vision, and goal-scoring ability, earned him numerous accolades.
Achievements with Barcelona:
- La Liga Titles: 10
- Copa del Rey Titles: 7
- UEFA Champions League Titles: 4
- FIFA Club World Cup Titles: 3
Messi won his first Ballon d'Or in 2009 and went on to win it multiple times (7 total as of 2021), establishing himself as one of the greatest players in football history. He became Barcelona's all-time leading scorer and broke numerous records, including the most goals in a calendar year (91 goals in 2012).
Messi made his first-team debut for FC Barcelona on October 16, 2004, at the age of 17. Over the next two decades, he became one of the most celebrated footballers in history. His playing style, characterized by incredible dribbling, vision, and goal-scoring ability, earned him numerous accolades.
Achievements with Barcelona:
- La Liga Titles: 10
- Copa del Rey Titles: 7
- UEFA Champions League Titles: 4
- FIFA Club World Cup Titles: 3
Messi won his first Ballon d'Or in 2009 and went on to win it multiple times (7 total as of 2021), establishing himself as one of the greatest players in football history. He became Barcelona's all-time leading scorer and broke numerous records, including the most goals in a calendar year (91 goals in 2012).
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