Drishti IAS - English (Information & Motivation)
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Drishti IAS - English (Information & Motivation)
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The correct answer is option (b).
Explanation:
For Individual Satyagraha in 1940, Mahatma Gandhi chose Acharya Vinoba Bhave as the first satyagrahi and Jawaharlal Nehru as the second. Hence, 1 is not correct.
The aims of launching individual satyagraha were:
To show that nationalist patience was not due to weakness.
It did not aim to immediately seek independence.
Instead, It wanted to give another opportunity to the Government to accept congress demands peacefully.
The demand of the satyagrahi was the freedom of speech against the war through an anti-war declaration. Hence, 2 is correct.
Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.