The correct answer is (b) 2 only.

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Explanation:
⬇️
The correct answer is (a).
A ‘bear’ is an investor who believes that a particular security or market is headed downward and attempts to profit from a decline in stock prices. ‘Bears’ are typically pessimistic about the state of a given market.
Whereas, a ‘bull’ is an investor who thinks the market, a specific security or an industry is poised to rise. Investors who adopt a ‘bull’ approach purchase securities under the assumption that they can sell them later at a higher price. ‘Bulls’ are optimistic investors who are attempting to profit from the upward movement of stocks.
Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.