Fun fact: Across 44 benchmarks that have a "Human baseline", the human baseline BECI (a personal replication of the Epoch Capabilities Index) comes out at 166.7, which projections say will be beat by AI models around october 2026!
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When Stalin was 35, he was in exile to a Siberian village where he had a relationship with a 13 year old girl named Lidia Pereprygina and got her pregnant. Twice.
Local police reprimanded him for the relationship, but Stalin was in love with the kid and he promised to marry her once she came of age, but he left Siberia before their son was born.
In 1956, KGB chief Ivan Serov investigated the case for Khrushchev and Pereprygina confirmed on record that Stalin was the father.
However, the Party buried the story because it destroyed the carefully built myth of the “pure, ascetic revolutionary” until historian Simon Sebag Montefiore dug it out of the archives.
The man who later starved and massacred millions started by preying on a child in a frozen village, and the mythmakers protected him the whole time.
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Local police reprimanded him for the relationship, but Stalin was in love with the kid and he promised to marry her once she came of age, but he left Siberia before their son was born.
In 1956, KGB chief Ivan Serov investigated the case for Khrushchev and Pereprygina confirmed on record that Stalin was the father.
However, the Party buried the story because it destroyed the carefully built myth of the “pure, ascetic revolutionary” until historian Simon Sebag Montefiore dug it out of the archives.
The man who later starved and massacred millions started by preying on a child in a frozen village, and the mythmakers protected him the whole time.
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BREAKING: The S&P 500 extends gains to +90 points on the day, adding +$800 billion in market cap.
We are now just 0.5% away from a new all time high in the S&P 500.
Asset owners are winning.
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We are now just 0.5% away from a new all time high in the S&P 500.
Asset owners are winning.
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WNBA basketball coach Natalie Nakase of the Golden State Valkyries says her support for biological males in women’s sports is similar to being inclusive of different races
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REPORT: Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei is concerned that new talent is joining the firm only for money and not because they believe in the mission
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BREAKING: Trump says Iranian leadership is "duplicitous" and claims that the US has "completely controlled" the Strait of Hormuz
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People who stored their btc on coldcard got drained because of entropy.
the seed generation was reproducible, anyone could recompute their keys.
so i went through every other hardware wallet to see how they make your seed, and whether the same thing can happen again.
Trezor: mixes the device's randomness with randomness from your computer, and the device has to prove it used both. even if its chip is fully broken, you're still fine. the best design here by far.
BitBoxSwiss: 5 separate sources of randomness combined. one bad source can't sink you. open source, reproducible builds, dice supported.
FoundationHQ: built their own randomness circuit out of plain resistors and capacitors, open source, on top of two other sources. no black-box chip to trust. supports dice.
KeystoneWallet: 2 secure chips from 2 different manufacturers, combined. also lets you roll 99 dice and publishes how to check the result yourself.
Blockstream: jade pulls from 7 things: radio noise, cpu counters, battery, temperature, camera, your input, the app. very hard to break all of them.
SeedSigner: your dice are the only source. no chip to trust at all. and they ship a guide teaching you to verify their own math. weakest hardware, strongest proof.
OneKey: secure element plus mcu combined on device, open source firmware. solid, but you can't add your own randomness.
Ledger: one certified chip (AIS-31, EAL5+). good randomness. but it's a single source, closed source, and you cannot verify any of it. you're trusting them completely.
Tangem: key is born inside the chip and never comes out. audited by three firms. same trade: strong, and impossible for you to check by design.
ngrave_official: mixes chip randomness with your fingerprint and room light. clever. but the "EAL7" badge covers one software component, not the whole device.
ELLIPAL: single certified chip, no software fallback, fails closed instead of guessing. closed source, so take it on faith.
SafePal: 2 chips mixed. they've never published the details.
COLDCARDwallet: patched now, and dice on coldcard were always verifiable. but every seed made between 2021 and 2026 is permanently burned.
one source = ledger, tangem, ellipal. that one source fails, everything fails. their answer is to make it excellent and certified. that's exactly the bet coldcard lost.
many sources = trezor, bitbox, passport, jade, keystone. one broken source never reaches your key.
and every one of these claims 128 or 256 bits.
coldcard did too. certification doesn't help either, coldcard's chip was fine, the code just stopped calling it.
the only thing that saves you is being able to check.
roll your own dice. verify the words yourself.
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the seed generation was reproducible, anyone could recompute their keys.
so i went through every other hardware wallet to see how they make your seed, and whether the same thing can happen again.
Trezor: mixes the device's randomness with randomness from your computer, and the device has to prove it used both. even if its chip is fully broken, you're still fine. the best design here by far.
BitBoxSwiss: 5 separate sources of randomness combined. one bad source can't sink you. open source, reproducible builds, dice supported.
FoundationHQ: built their own randomness circuit out of plain resistors and capacitors, open source, on top of two other sources. no black-box chip to trust. supports dice.
KeystoneWallet: 2 secure chips from 2 different manufacturers, combined. also lets you roll 99 dice and publishes how to check the result yourself.
Blockstream: jade pulls from 7 things: radio noise, cpu counters, battery, temperature, camera, your input, the app. very hard to break all of them.
SeedSigner: your dice are the only source. no chip to trust at all. and they ship a guide teaching you to verify their own math. weakest hardware, strongest proof.
OneKey: secure element plus mcu combined on device, open source firmware. solid, but you can't add your own randomness.
Ledger: one certified chip (AIS-31, EAL5+). good randomness. but it's a single source, closed source, and you cannot verify any of it. you're trusting them completely.
Tangem: key is born inside the chip and never comes out. audited by three firms. same trade: strong, and impossible for you to check by design.
ngrave_official: mixes chip randomness with your fingerprint and room light. clever. but the "EAL7" badge covers one software component, not the whole device.
ELLIPAL: single certified chip, no software fallback, fails closed instead of guessing. closed source, so take it on faith.
SafePal: 2 chips mixed. they've never published the details.
COLDCARDwallet: patched now, and dice on coldcard were always verifiable. but every seed made between 2021 and 2026 is permanently burned.
one source = ledger, tangem, ellipal. that one source fails, everything fails. their answer is to make it excellent and certified. that's exactly the bet coldcard lost.
many sources = trezor, bitbox, passport, jade, keystone. one broken source never reaches your key.
and every one of these claims 128 or 256 bits.
coldcard did too. certification doesn't help either, coldcard's chip was fine, the code just stopped calling it.
the only thing that saves you is being able to check.
roll your own dice. verify the words yourself.
🄳🄾🄾🄼🄿🤖🅂🅃🄸🄽🄶
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