Eight people sealed themselves in a glass dome to prove humanity could feed itself on plants, and spent two years starving in front of the world's press.
Biosphere 2 cost a hundred and fifty million dollars. Three acres of Arizona desert under sealed glass, eight crew, door shut on 26 September 1991, nothing in or out for two years. The farm inside was worked intensively and by any agronomic measure it was superb, out-producing the most efficient smallholder farming on earth by a wide margin.
It produced 83 per cent of what they needed.
Which left Roy Walford, the crew doctor, in a sealed box with seven hungry colleagues and his own life's work. Walford was a UCLA pathologist who had spent thirty years arguing that severe calorie restriction extends lifespan. He had doubled it in mice. And here was reality handing him his own hypothesis with the door welded shut.
So he called it a health programme.
The menu became vegetables, half a glass of goat's milk a day, and meat or fish about once a week. The men lost close to a fifth of their body weight, the women about a tenth. And the markers Walford cared about behaved impeccably: blood pressure, glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides all down at least twenty per cent, into ranges any doctor would frame. He published it in PNAS in 1992.
The bloodwork was magnificent. The people were falling apart.
Jane Poynter wrote the book afterwards. Fatigue, depression, mental fog, and a preoccupation with food that ate the entire interior life of the crew. They stole from each other. They split into two factions that stopped speaking. The ecological research the building had been constructed for was largely abandoned by people who no longer had the headroom for anything past the next meal. The ants and cockroaches, by contrast, were thriving.
The air was leaving too. Oxygen started at 20.9 per cent and kept dropping and nobody knew where it was going. Columbia eventually worked it out: the concrete was quietly eating it. So oxygen had to be pumped in from outside, which is an interesting result for a sealed world.
Walford's verdict on the mutiny is the whole thing in one sentence. He said afterwards that any other physician aboard would have panicked and declared they were starving, but that he knew they were on a programme of health enhancement.
He knew. Seven other people, visibly wasting, were simply mistaken.
He came out in 1993, developed ALS, blamed the conditions inside, and died in 2004 aged 79 after years on 1,600 calories a day in pursuit of a longer life. The mice got double. He did not make it to average for an American professor.
Every argument you have heard this decade was already in that building. Grow it locally. Take the animals out. Eat less. Watch the numbers improve.
Eight of the most motivated humans alive, handed three acres of the best-managed farmland on the planet and no meat, could not feed themselves.
The press reported the fighting as a personality clash.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
Biosphere 2 cost a hundred and fifty million dollars. Three acres of Arizona desert under sealed glass, eight crew, door shut on 26 September 1991, nothing in or out for two years. The farm inside was worked intensively and by any agronomic measure it was superb, out-producing the most efficient smallholder farming on earth by a wide margin.
It produced 83 per cent of what they needed.
Which left Roy Walford, the crew doctor, in a sealed box with seven hungry colleagues and his own life's work. Walford was a UCLA pathologist who had spent thirty years arguing that severe calorie restriction extends lifespan. He had doubled it in mice. And here was reality handing him his own hypothesis with the door welded shut.
So he called it a health programme.
The menu became vegetables, half a glass of goat's milk a day, and meat or fish about once a week. The men lost close to a fifth of their body weight, the women about a tenth. And the markers Walford cared about behaved impeccably: blood pressure, glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides all down at least twenty per cent, into ranges any doctor would frame. He published it in PNAS in 1992.
The bloodwork was magnificent. The people were falling apart.
Jane Poynter wrote the book afterwards. Fatigue, depression, mental fog, and a preoccupation with food that ate the entire interior life of the crew. They stole from each other. They split into two factions that stopped speaking. The ecological research the building had been constructed for was largely abandoned by people who no longer had the headroom for anything past the next meal. The ants and cockroaches, by contrast, were thriving.
The air was leaving too. Oxygen started at 20.9 per cent and kept dropping and nobody knew where it was going. Columbia eventually worked it out: the concrete was quietly eating it. So oxygen had to be pumped in from outside, which is an interesting result for a sealed world.
Walford's verdict on the mutiny is the whole thing in one sentence. He said afterwards that any other physician aboard would have panicked and declared they were starving, but that he knew they were on a programme of health enhancement.
He knew. Seven other people, visibly wasting, were simply mistaken.
He came out in 1993, developed ALS, blamed the conditions inside, and died in 2004 aged 79 after years on 1,600 calories a day in pursuit of a longer life. The mice got double. He did not make it to average for an American professor.
Every argument you have heard this decade was already in that building. Grow it locally. Take the animals out. Eat less. Watch the numbers improve.
Eight of the most motivated humans alive, handed three acres of the best-managed farmland on the planet and no meat, could not feed themselves.
The press reported the fighting as a personality clash.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
π€―6β‘2π1
BREAKING: Trump says the US will βhold Iran responsibleβ for strikes conducted by Yemenβs Houthis.
Last night, the Houthis struck two Saudi Arabian vessels in the Red Sea.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
Last night, the Houthis struck two Saudi Arabian vessels in the Red Sea.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
π1π1
BREAKING: Oil just hit a 42-day high of $90 after the US-Iran war escalates.
Meanwhile, Bitcoin dropped below $65k and liquidated $40 million longs in 30 minutes.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
Meanwhile, Bitcoin dropped below $65k and liquidated $40 million longs in 30 minutes.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
π1
UPDATE ON JIMOTHY
A friend just sent me a photo of herself giving Jimothy some milk tonight.
She just wants him to stay healthy.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
A friend just sent me a photo of herself giving Jimothy some milk tonight.
She just wants him to stay healthy.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
β‘8π€¬2
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Honestly, this is funnier than anything Netflix has ever put out in the form of a "comedy special."
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
π2
BREAKING: The US 10Y Note Yield officially surges above 4.70% for the first time since January 2025.
This puts yields above the "Liberation Day" high in April 2025, set to drive interest rates to new 52-week highs.
The bond market is flashing red.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
This puts yields above the "Liberation Day" high in April 2025, set to drive interest rates to new 52-week highs.
The bond market is flashing red.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
Fun fact: If blknoiz06 distributed his remaining 58% of the $ANSEM supply (582.8M tokens) evenly across all 120,000 holders, each wallet would receive about 4,857 $ANSEM.
Thatβs roughly $970 per holder. Just saying.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
Thatβs roughly $970 per holder. Just saying.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Third world countries are poor because of their flavor of socialism, Third Worldism.
In 1955 newly independent countries met in Bandung and decided to reject Western capitalism, unite as the Third World, and chart their own SOCIALIST path to development.
Ghanaβs Kwame Nkrumah pushed it hardest with high tariffs, nationalized industry, and policies designed to discourage exports.
South Korea made the opposite bet and went all-in on export driven markets.
In 1970 the two countries sat at nearly identical incomes of $260 versus $250 per person.
50 years later, South Korea hit $32,000 while Ghana is still stuck at $1,786.
50 years later, Third World countries are still blaming the West and colonialism for their absolute failure to build anything.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
In 1955 newly independent countries met in Bandung and decided to reject Western capitalism, unite as the Third World, and chart their own SOCIALIST path to development.
Ghanaβs Kwame Nkrumah pushed it hardest with high tariffs, nationalized industry, and policies designed to discourage exports.
South Korea made the opposite bet and went all-in on export driven markets.
In 1970 the two countries sat at nearly identical incomes of $260 versus $250 per person.
50 years later, South Korea hit $32,000 while Ghana is still stuck at $1,786.
50 years later, Third World countries are still blaming the West and colonialism for their absolute failure to build anything.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
βΌ βOur neighbor (Russia) canβt be called a nation that has a right to exist"
Ukranian new commander in chief, Drapatiy, is a fanatical ideologue. This war will go on until full destruction β¦ unfortunately
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
Ukranian new commander in chief, Drapatiy, is a fanatical ideologue. This war will go on until full destruction β¦ unfortunately
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
π4π€¬1π―1
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Video from a few years ago, and itβs Jimothy!
Poor Jimothy. Those guys mocked and insulted him. Poor sweetheart.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
Poor Jimothy. Those guys mocked and insulted him. Poor sweetheart.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
π4
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Woke leftist woman shouts abuse at Nigel Farage then crashes her car
Poor people in the car in front of her.
These crazy women are a danger to themselves & everyone around them.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
Poor people in the car in front of her.
These crazy women are a danger to themselves & everyone around them.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
π5π3β‘1
TODAY: U.S. initial jobless claims fell by 22,000 to 187,000, the lowest level since September 1969 and well below the 212,000 forecast.
Continuing claims also dropped to a six-week low of 1.796 million, signaling continued strength in the labor market.
With this number, the Federal Reserve has less reason to cut interest rates and can stay focused on inflation.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
Continuing claims also dropped to a six-week low of 1.796 million, signaling continued strength in the labor market.
With this number, the Federal Reserve has less reason to cut interest rates and can stay focused on inflation.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
BREAKING: Goldman Sachs CEO says βItβs time to advance the crypto bill.β
Letβs get it done.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ
Letβs get it done.
π³πΎπΎπΌπΏπ€π π πΈπ½πΆ