Doctor s’ Notes
#pH342
المحاضرة الرابعة ||PH342
21_9_2026🗓️
ملاحظات المحاضرة:
🔴According to their source:
Natural ➡️:phenanthrene group __Benzylisoquinoline group.❗MCQ❗.
🔴phenanthrene group➡️morphine,codeine, thebiane. They are
spasmogenic, potent CNS action, analgesics.❗MCQ❗.
🔴Benzylisoquinoline group➡️papaverin, noscapine and narcotine.
They are spamolytics, negligible CNS action, non analgesics.❗MCQ❗.
🔴Mu (\mu) and Kappa (\kappa) Opioid Receptors:
-Kappa (\kappa) receptors act primarily at the spinal level.
-Mu (\mu) receptors act primarily at the supraspinal level.
However, both receptors exhibit a mixed action, working together simultaneously across both levels to mediate analgesia.
🔴Pharmacological action of Morphine➡️On eye: The miosis and pinpoint pupil (PPP) is a characteristic of morphine over dose.❗❗
🔴Therapeutic uses of Morphine:
Dose:
a. Ordinary tablet: 30 mg daily
b. Modified release tablet: 15mg twise daily.
c. 10 mg S.C, 5 mg I.V to prevent hypotension.
d. Break through pain: 1/6 of total daily dose❗MCQ❗..
لو الpaint ياخد ف 30 mg وخش فBreakthrough pain ف ح نعطيه 1/6 ونقسم30 ع 6
يطلع 5 ف نعطيه 5.⬅️ مهمة تجي ك مسألة بالطريقة هذه👩🏻🔬❗❗..
🔴Addiction (Dependence): Drug addiction occurs more frequently with short-acting drugs because they produce rapid spikes in blood concentration, leading to intense euphoric highs and severe withdrawal symptoms.
Treatment Strategy: In addiction treatment, short-acting opioids (such as morphine) are discontinued and replaced with a long-acting drug, such as methadone.
🔴Meperidine (Pethidine)➡️Opioid with antimuscarinic effect.❗MCQ❗.
🔴Fentanyl (Sublimaze)➡️It is usually used as skin patches , epidural
injection.❗MCQ❗.
🔴Fentanyl (Sublimaze)➡️only safe opioid in renal failure patient..❗MCQ❗.
🔴Buprenorphine _methadone➡️treatment of opioid addicts.❗MCQ❗.
🔴of acute opioid toxicity=overdose.
21_9_2026🗓️
ملاحظات المحاضرة:
🔴According to their source:
Natural ➡️:phenanthrene group __Benzylisoquinoline group.❗MCQ❗.
🔴phenanthrene group➡️morphine,codeine, thebiane. They are
spasmogenic, potent CNS action, analgesics.❗MCQ❗.
🔴Benzylisoquinoline group➡️papaverin, noscapine and narcotine.
They are spamolytics, negligible CNS action, non analgesics.❗MCQ❗.
🔴Mu (\mu) and Kappa (\kappa) Opioid Receptors:
-Kappa (\kappa) receptors act primarily at the spinal level.
-Mu (\mu) receptors act primarily at the supraspinal level.
However, both receptors exhibit a mixed action, working together simultaneously across both levels to mediate analgesia.
🔴Pharmacological action of Morphine➡️On eye: The miosis and pinpoint pupil (PPP) is a characteristic of morphine over dose.❗❗
🔴Therapeutic uses of Morphine:
Dose:
a. Ordinary tablet: 30 mg daily
b. Modified release tablet: 15mg twise daily.
c. 10 mg S.C, 5 mg I.V to prevent hypotension.
d. Break through pain: 1/6 of total daily dose❗MCQ❗..
لو الpaint ياخد ف 30 mg وخش فBreakthrough pain ف ح نعطيه 1/6 ونقسم30 ع 6
يطلع 5 ف نعطيه 5.⬅️ مهمة تجي ك مسألة بالطريقة هذه👩🏻🔬❗❗..
🔴Addiction (Dependence): Drug addiction occurs more frequently with short-acting drugs because they produce rapid spikes in blood concentration, leading to intense euphoric highs and severe withdrawal symptoms.
Treatment Strategy: In addiction treatment, short-acting opioids (such as morphine) are discontinued and replaced with a long-acting drug, such as methadone.
🔴Meperidine (Pethidine)➡️Opioid with antimuscarinic effect.❗MCQ❗.
🔴Fentanyl (Sublimaze)➡️It is usually used as skin patches , epidural
injection.❗MCQ❗.
🔴Fentanyl (Sublimaze)➡️only safe opioid in renal failure patient..❗MCQ❗.
🔴Buprenorphine _methadone➡️treatment of opioid addicts.❗MCQ❗.
🔴of acute opioid toxicity=overdose.
❤4
Doctor s’ Notes
المحاضرة الرابعة ||PH342 21_9_2026🗓️ ملاحظات المحاضرة: 🔴According to their source: Natural ➡️:phenanthrene group __Benzylisoquinoline group.❗MCQ❗. 🔴phenanthrene group➡️morphine,codeine, thebiane. They are spasmogenic, potent CNS action, analgesics.❗MCQ❗.…
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته ..
تم بحمد الله تنزيل كامل ملاحظات محاضرات هذا الأسبوع.
إن استفدتم ولو بشيء بسيط من هذا العمل، فلا تحرموا أبي من دعوة صادقة بظهر الغيب؛ فهو يمر بوعكة صحية بعد إجراء عملية جراحية،وبحاجة إلى دعواتكم🙏🏻.
تم بحمد الله تنزيل كامل ملاحظات محاضرات هذا الأسبوع.
إن استفدتم ولو بشيء بسيط من هذا العمل، فلا تحرموا أبي من دعوة صادقة بظهر الغيب؛ فهو يمر بوعكة صحية بعد إجراء عملية جراحية،وبحاجة إلى دعواتكم🙏🏻.
❤15
Doctor s’ Notes
المحاضرة السادسة ||MB342 22_9_2026🗓️ ملاحظات المحاضرة: مهم ويجي ف الoral👩🏻🔬⬇️: 🔴5 Pathogenic Pyogenic Cocci, including their primary virulence factors ?: 1-Staphylococcus aureus➡️Key Virulence Factors: Coagulase. 2-Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A St…
المحاضرة السابعة ||MB342
26_9_2026🗓️
ملاحظات المحاضرة:
🔴Yersinia➡️Bipolar staining (Safety pin)📎❗..
🔴Yersinia➡️Fermenter (oxidase negative), Catalase poitive❗❗
🔴Microaerophilic➡️live in low concentration of Oxygen and high concentration of co2.
🔴Y. enterocolitica more common than Y. pseudotuberculosis.
🔴Yersinia➡️suppression of immune responce.❗MCQ❗..
🔴Yersinia has the ability to survive and replicate extracellularly after emerging from macrophages.
🔴Humans are accidental hosts for Yersinia pestis. Plague is not transmitted from human to human, except in the case of pneumonic plague. Other forms of plague are not transmitted between humans.❗MCQ❗..
نبهت عليها الدكتورة لازم تقولك pulmonary لو تكلمت بصفة عامة ما ينتقلش من human to human لازم تحدد النوع وتقول pulmonary👩🏻🔬🫁❗.
🔴Peptic ulcer refers to ulcers occurring in both the stomach and the duodenum.
🔴Post-treatment confirmation of eradication is recommended for all
treated patients.
🔴Helicobacter➡️Post-treatment confirmation of eradication is recommended for all treated patients. However, serology testing should never be used to confirm eradication. If an endoscopy is performed, endoscopic testing can be used.
🔴Campylobacter fetus (systemic infections)Have capsule-like protein (S protein) resistant to serum killing.❗❗.
26_9_2026🗓️
ملاحظات المحاضرة:
🔴Yersinia➡️Bipolar staining (Safety pin)📎❗..
🔴Yersinia➡️Fermenter (oxidase negative), Catalase poitive❗❗
🔴Microaerophilic➡️live in low concentration of Oxygen and high concentration of co2.
🔴Y. enterocolitica more common than Y. pseudotuberculosis.
🔴Yersinia➡️suppression of immune responce.❗MCQ❗..
🔴Yersinia has the ability to survive and replicate extracellularly after emerging from macrophages.
🔴Humans are accidental hosts for Yersinia pestis. Plague is not transmitted from human to human, except in the case of pneumonic plague. Other forms of plague are not transmitted between humans.❗MCQ❗..
نبهت عليها الدكتورة لازم تقولك pulmonary لو تكلمت بصفة عامة ما ينتقلش من human to human لازم تحدد النوع وتقول pulmonary👩🏻🔬🫁❗.
🔴Peptic ulcer refers to ulcers occurring in both the stomach and the duodenum.
🔴Post-treatment confirmation of eradication is recommended for all
treated patients.
🔴Helicobacter➡️Post-treatment confirmation of eradication is recommended for all treated patients. However, serology testing should never be used to confirm eradication. If an endoscopy is performed, endoscopic testing can be used.
🔴Campylobacter fetus (systemic infections)Have capsule-like protein (S protein) resistant to serum killing.❗❗.
❤5
Doctor s’ Notes
المحاضرة السابعة ||MB342 26_9_2026🗓️ ملاحظات المحاضرة: 🔴Yersinia➡️Bipolar staining (Safety pin)📎❗.. 🔴Yersinia➡️Fermenter (oxidase negative), Catalase poitive❗❗ 🔴Microaerophilic➡️live in low concentration of Oxygen and high concentration of co2. 🔴Y. enterocolitica…
Mb342 🔬⚠️..
تم الانتهاء من تدوين جميع ملاحظات الدكتورة ومواضع الـ MCQ لجزئية الامتحان النصفي.
تم الانتهاء من تدوين جميع ملاحظات الدكتورة ومواضع الـ MCQ لجزئية الامتحان النصفي.
❤10
Doctor s’ Notes
#pT342
المحاضرة السابعة||PT342
26_9_2026🗓️
ملاحظات المحاضرة:
🔴Valvular damage in chronic Rheumatic➡️Fibrosis commissural fusion cause “fishmouth” or “buttonhole” ➡️valve stenosis.
🔴Restrictive cardiomyopathy➡️Restrictive Cardiomyopathy: decrease in ventricular compliance, resulting in restrict ventricular filling during diastole.
🔴Dilated Cardiomyopathy➡️Most common type of cardiomyopathy.
🔴Infective Endocarditis: The most common cause is bacteria (most commonly Staphylococcus aureus or Viridans streptococci).❗
🔴Myocarditis: The most common cause is a virus (such as Coxsackievirus B).❗
26_9_2026🗓️
ملاحظات المحاضرة:
🔴Valvular damage in chronic Rheumatic➡️Fibrosis commissural fusion cause “fishmouth” or “buttonhole” ➡️valve stenosis.
🔴Restrictive cardiomyopathy➡️Restrictive Cardiomyopathy: decrease in ventricular compliance, resulting in restrict ventricular filling during diastole.
🔴Dilated Cardiomyopathy➡️Most common type of cardiomyopathy.
🔴Infective Endocarditis: The most common cause is bacteria (most commonly Staphylococcus aureus or Viridans streptococci).❗
🔴Myocarditis: The most common cause is a virus (such as Coxsackievirus B).❗
❤6🍓2
المحاضرة الثامنة ||PT342
27_9_2026🗓️
ملاحظات المحاضرة:
🔴Dilated Cardiomyopathy➡️Most common type of cardiomyopathy.
🔴Dilated Cardiomyopathy➡️most commonly is unknown the cause.
🔴Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy➡️In Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM), the interventricular septum is the most common site of hypertrophy, which is typically asymmetrical and predominantly affects the left side. This asymmetrical thickening compresses the left ventricular cavity into a characteristic banana-shaped appearance. Furthermore, HCM is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young people and athletes on the field.
🔴Restrictive cardiomyopathy➡️Amyloidosis➡️Congo Red stain.
🔴Myxomas➡️common in adult🚶🏼♀️.
🔴Rhabdomyoma➡️common in children👶🏻.
🔴Rhabdomyoma➡️Morphology➡️spider cells “spider-like".
🔴Myxomas➡️Morphology➡️Microscopy➡️stellate cells.
27_9_2026🗓️
ملاحظات المحاضرة:
🔴Dilated Cardiomyopathy➡️Most common type of cardiomyopathy.
🔴Dilated Cardiomyopathy➡️most commonly is unknown the cause.
🔴Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy➡️In Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM), the interventricular septum is the most common site of hypertrophy, which is typically asymmetrical and predominantly affects the left side. This asymmetrical thickening compresses the left ventricular cavity into a characteristic banana-shaped appearance. Furthermore, HCM is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young people and athletes on the field.
🔴Restrictive cardiomyopathy➡️Amyloidosis➡️Congo Red stain.
🔴Myxomas➡️common in adult🚶🏼♀️.
🔴Rhabdomyoma➡️common in children👶🏻.
🔴Rhabdomyoma➡️Morphology➡️spider cells “spider-like".
🔴Myxomas➡️Morphology➡️Microscopy➡️stellate cells.
❤4🍓1
ملاحظات المحاضرة ألاولى✍🏻 ⬇️:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/511
ملاحظات المحاضرة الثانية ✍🏻⬇️:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/515
ملاحظات المحاضرة التالثة ✍🏻⬇️:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/523
ملاحظات المحاضرة الرابعة ✍🏻⬇️:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/532
ملاحظات المحاضرة الخامسة✍🏻⬇️:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/537
ملاحظات المحاضرة السادسة✍🏻⬇️:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/538
ملاحظات المحاضرة السابعة✍🏻⬇️:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/549
ملاحظات المحاضرة الثامنة ✍🏻⬇️:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/551
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/554
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/511
ملاحظات المحاضرة الثانية ✍🏻⬇️:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/515
ملاحظات المحاضرة التالثة ✍🏻⬇️:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/523
ملاحظات المحاضرة الرابعة ✍🏻⬇️:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/532
ملاحظات المحاضرة الخامسة✍🏻⬇️:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/537
ملاحظات المحاضرة السادسة✍🏻⬇️:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/538
ملاحظات المحاضرة السابعة✍🏻⬇️:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/549
ملاحظات المحاضرة الثامنة ✍🏻⬇️:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/551
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/554
Telegram
Doctor s’ Notes
PT342🫀|المحاضرة الأولى
5-9-2026🗓️..
ملاحظات المحاضرة:
🔴PATHOGENESIS Atherosclerosis ➡️ case قالت الدكتورة يجي ك سيناريو
🔴The following pathologic events:
1. Endothelial cell injury with increased permeability and
leukocytes adhesion.
2. Accumulation…
5-9-2026🗓️..
ملاحظات المحاضرة:
🔴PATHOGENESIS Atherosclerosis ➡️ case قالت الدكتورة يجي ك سيناريو
🔴The following pathologic events:
1. Endothelial cell injury with increased permeability and
leukocytes adhesion.
2. Accumulation…
❤🔥5🍓1
Doctor s’ Notes
ملاحظات المحاضرة ألاولى✍🏻 ⬇️: https://t.me/doctorsnote56/511 ملاحظات المحاضرة الثانية ✍🏻⬇️: https://t.me/doctorsnote56/515 ملاحظات المحاضرة التالثة ✍🏻⬇️: https://t.me/doctorsnote56/523 ملاحظات المحاضرة الرابعة ✍🏻⬇️: https://t.me/doctorsnote56/532…
ملاحظات الدكتورات لمادة الباثو - لجزئية النصفي كاملة 📚⤴️:
❤🔥8❤1🍓1
المحاضرة الثامنة ||PT342
3_10_2026🗓️
ملاحظات المحاضرة:
🔴Fetal Circulation👶🏻🫀🫁:
When the baby is a fetus in the mother's womb, it gets oxygenated blood from the placenta via the umbilical vein.
Because the lungs in the fetus are collapsed and oxygen is zero, the pressure is very high.
The pressure in the right ventricle is high because it pumps to the lungs, and there are openings in the circulation like the PDA.
The blood that comes from the umbilical vein goes to the right atrium and then to the left atrium through the foramen ovale.
From the left atrium, it goes to the left ventricle, and a portion of the blood goes down to the right ventricle or flows to the ductus arteriosus, while a small portion goes to the lungs.
🔴In normal physiology, prostaglandin keeps the ductus arteriosus open during the first two days after birth.
🔴The most common cause of cyanotic congenital heart disease➡️Tetralogy of Fallot ❗❗.
🔴the most common congenital heart defect➡️Ventricular septal defect (VSD)❗❗.
🔴Tetralogy of Fallot ➡️(Pulmonary stenosis)❗valve disease❗.
🔴Complication of Right-to-Left Shunt Heart Disease➡️ low oxgen stimulates the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells (Erythropoiesis)➡️Polycythemia.
3_10_2026🗓️
ملاحظات المحاضرة:
🔴Fetal Circulation👶🏻🫀🫁:
When the baby is a fetus in the mother's womb, it gets oxygenated blood from the placenta via the umbilical vein.
Because the lungs in the fetus are collapsed and oxygen is zero, the pressure is very high.
The pressure in the right ventricle is high because it pumps to the lungs, and there are openings in the circulation like the PDA.
The blood that comes from the umbilical vein goes to the right atrium and then to the left atrium through the foramen ovale.
From the left atrium, it goes to the left ventricle, and a portion of the blood goes down to the right ventricle or flows to the ductus arteriosus, while a small portion goes to the lungs.
🔴In normal physiology, prostaglandin keeps the ductus arteriosus open during the first two days after birth.
🔴The most common cause of cyanotic congenital heart disease➡️Tetralogy of Fallot ❗❗.
🔴the most common congenital heart defect➡️Ventricular septal defect (VSD)❗❗.
🔴Tetralogy of Fallot ➡️(Pulmonary stenosis)❗valve disease❗.
🔴Complication of Right-to-Left Shunt Heart Disease➡️ low oxgen stimulates the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells (Erythropoiesis)➡️Polycythemia.
❤9🍓1
Doctor s’ Notes
المحاضرة الثامنة ||PT342 3_10_2026🗓️ ملاحظات المحاضرة: 🔴Fetal Circulation👶🏻🫀🫁: When the baby is a fetus in the mother's womb, it gets oxygenated blood from the placenta via the umbilical vein. Because the lungs in the fetus are collapsed and oxygen is zero…
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
ملحق الملاحظات ل باقي جزئية الCongenital Heart Diseases من محاضرة آمس"ٱخر محاضرة لجزئية النصفي"⬆️:
ملحق الملاحظات ل باقي جزئية الCongenital Heart Diseases من محاضرة آمس"ٱخر محاضرة لجزئية النصفي"⬆️:
❤10🍓1
إِنَّا لله وإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُون
انتقل الى رحمة الله تعالى بابا وحبيبي وسندي لجوار ربه
أبدله داراً خيراً من داره، وأهلاً خيراً من أهله، وأدخله الجنّة، وأعذه من عذاب القبر ومن عذاب النّار. اللَّهُمَّ عامله بما أنت أهله، ولا تعامله بما هو أهله
اللهم أجرني في مصيبتي، وأخلف لي خيرًا منها
ادعوله بالرحمة والمغفرة والثبات عند السؤال
انتقل الى رحمة الله تعالى بابا وحبيبي وسندي لجوار ربه
أبدله داراً خيراً من داره، وأهلاً خيراً من أهله، وأدخله الجنّة، وأعذه من عذاب القبر ومن عذاب النّار. اللَّهُمَّ عامله بما أنت أهله، ولا تعامله بما هو أهله
اللهم أجرني في مصيبتي، وأخلف لي خيرًا منها
ادعوله بالرحمة والمغفرة والثبات عند السؤال
❤39
عندما قبلت جبين أبي أيقنت معنى الوداع الأخير،وعندما أدرت ظهري وتركته في كفنه أيقنتُ معنى العجز،يا رب قد مات ودفن لكنه في قلبي لم يمت،يا رب إنّي أفتقد أبي فارحمه برحمتك واجمعني به في جنّتك،يارب إنها ليلته الأولى في قبره ،اللهم ثبته عند السؤال ،وهون عليه ليلته وأنس وحشته، خسر الورم وفاز بابا بالجنة ،دمتَ في رحمة الله حتى نلتقي.
اي شخص مستفيد من محتوى القناة وبالقليل لطفاً ما ينساشي في الدعاء
اي شخص مستفيد من محتوى القناة وبالقليل لطفاً ما ينساشي في الدعاء
❤60
المحاضرة الخامسة|| PH34
🗓️28-9-2026
Drugs Used to Treat Parkinson’s Disease💊:
🔴Parkinsonism is, characterized by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.❗❗
🔴In a female patient presenting with infertility secondary to hyperprolactinemia co-existing with Parkinsonism, the drug of choice is Bromocriptine.❗MCQ❗
🔴Levodopa=prototype=prodrug.
🔴First choise using atypical antipsychotic drugs➡️clozapine.❗
🔴In patients with a history of psychosis, Bromocriptine is contraindicated (or should be avoided) because it can exacerbate or trigger psychotic symptoms.❗
🔴Dystonia➡️abnormal contraction of muscle.
🔴Anticholinergic agents primarily treat tremor only(not rigidity)❗
🔴Patients taking Levodopa monotherapy (without a peripheral dopa-decarboxylase inhibitor like Carbidopa in Sinemet) should avoid Vitamin \text{B}_6 (Pyridoxine) supplementation because it enhances the peripheral breakdown of L-dopa, reducing its therapeutic efficacy.❗
🗓️28-9-2026
Drugs Used to Treat Parkinson’s Disease💊:
🔴Parkinsonism is, characterized by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.❗❗
🔴In a female patient presenting with infertility secondary to hyperprolactinemia co-existing with Parkinsonism, the drug of choice is Bromocriptine.❗MCQ❗
🔴Levodopa=prototype=prodrug.
🔴First choise using atypical antipsychotic drugs➡️clozapine.❗
🔴In patients with a history of psychosis, Bromocriptine is contraindicated (or should be avoided) because it can exacerbate or trigger psychotic symptoms.❗
🔴Dystonia➡️abnormal contraction of muscle.
🔴Anticholinergic agents primarily treat tremor only(not rigidity)❗
🔴Patients taking Levodopa monotherapy (without a peripheral dopa-decarboxylase inhibitor like Carbidopa in Sinemet) should avoid Vitamin \text{B}_6 (Pyridoxine) supplementation because it enhances the peripheral breakdown of L-dopa, reducing its therapeutic efficacy.❗
❤🔥7
ملاحظات الدكتورات لجزئية النصفي بالكامل⬇️:
ملاحظات المحاضرة الأولى✍🏻:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/509
ملاحظات المحاضرة الثانية ✍🏻:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/519
ملاحظات المحاضرة التالثة ✍🏻:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/526
ملاحظات المحاضرة الرابعة ✍🏻:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/543
ملاحظات المحاضرة الخامسة ✍🏻:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/559
ملاحظات المحاضرة الأولى✍🏻:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/509
ملاحظات المحاضرة الثانية ✍🏻:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/519
ملاحظات المحاضرة التالثة ✍🏻:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/526
ملاحظات المحاضرة الرابعة ✍🏻:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/543
ملاحظات المحاضرة الخامسة ✍🏻:
https://t.me/doctorsnote56/559
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Doctor s’ Notes
PH342||المحاضرة التالثة
12_9_2026🗓️..
ملاحظات المحاضرة :
-Drugs use for treatment gout disease👣:
🔴Low dose of probencid block secretion of UA (retention).
🔴High dose of probencid : block reuptake of UA (increases excretion).
🔴Drug-drug interactions…
12_9_2026🗓️..
ملاحظات المحاضرة :
-Drugs use for treatment gout disease👣:
🔴Low dose of probencid block secretion of UA (retention).
🔴High dose of probencid : block reuptake of UA (increases excretion).
🔴Drug-drug interactions…
❤🔥8❤5
Doctor s’ Notes
ملاحظات الدكتورات لجزئية النصفي بالكامل⬇️: ملاحظات المحاضرة الأولى✍🏻: https://t.me/doctorsnote56/509 ملاحظات المحاضرة الثانية ✍🏻: https://t.me/doctorsnote56/519 ملاحظات المحاضرة التالثة ✍🏻: https://t.me/doctorsnote56/526 ملاحظات المحاضرة الرابعة ✍🏻: …
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته.
تم تنزيل كامل ملاحظات الدكاترة لجزئية النصفي في مادة الpharma
نسأل الله أن يفتح عليكم ويسهل لكم كل عسير.
وفي هذه الساعة المباركة من يوم الجمعة، أذكروا والدي بدعوة صادقة بالرحمة والمغفرة، وأن يجعل الله هذا العلم المكتوب نفعاً لكم ونوراً له في قبره.
اللهم اغفر لوالدي وارحمه، واجعل الفردوس الأعلى مستقره ومقامه،متنسوش تدعوا له في ساعة الاستجابة اليوم🙏🏻.
تم تنزيل كامل ملاحظات الدكاترة لجزئية النصفي في مادة الpharma
نسأل الله أن يفتح عليكم ويسهل لكم كل عسير.
وفي هذه الساعة المباركة من يوم الجمعة، أذكروا والدي بدعوة صادقة بالرحمة والمغفرة، وأن يجعل الله هذا العلم المكتوب نفعاً لكم ونوراً له في قبره.
اللهم اغفر لوالدي وارحمه، واجعل الفردوس الأعلى مستقره ومقامه،متنسوش تدعوا له في ساعة الاستجابة اليوم🙏🏻.
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