سؤال جاي قبل ف التجميعات،من ضمن التعريفات يلي زادها د. الأشعل ف المحاضرة:

باقي التعريفات يلي قالها:




🔴mosquito that carries bacteria or viruses with any change in their number ,without develompent form is called
a propagative biological vector.

🔴mosquito that carries Plasmodium (malaria), in which the parasite increases in number and
changes its form, is called a cyclo-propagative biological vector.

🔴There is another type in which the parasite changes its form but does not increase in number,
called a cyclodevelopmental vector.

تجميعة للأدوية💊🐛:

🔴Giardia➡️ Metronidazole (Flagyl) is the most common +Tinidazole+Nitazoxanide+paromomycin & quinacrine (Refractory or Recurrent Cases).

🔴Cryptosporidium➡️ Nitazoxanide.

🔴Isospora belli➡️trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX).

🔴Amoebic liver Abscess(ALA)➡️metronidazole+tinidazole +iodoquinol+diloxanide+paromomycin+luminal agent draing(if sever).

🔴Pyogenic Liver Abscess(pLA)➡️iv antibiotics,percutaneous drainge.

🔴Abscess less than 5 cm diamter in Rt lobe and more than 1cm from liver surface➡️ Metronidazole+cefoxitin.

🔴Entamoeba histolytica Asymptomatic➡️Paromomycin+Luminal amoebicide only.

🔴Entamoeba histolytica Invasive intestinal disease➡️Metronidazole+Tinidazole.

🔴Entamoeba histolytica Amebic liverabscesses➡️Metronidazole, Tinidazole,chloroquine+with surgical drainge.

🔴Balantidium coli➡️Tetracycline(most common),Metronidazole,Iodoquinol.

🔴Naegleria fowleri➡️Amphotericin B is the primary drug +Miltefosine+Azoles, such as fluconazole and voriconazole+Azithromycin+Rifampin.

🔴Acanthamoeba GAE➡️cotrimoxazole, ketoconazole, pentamidine, flucytosine and rifampin.

🔴Amoebic keratitis➡️chlorhexidine.

🔴Trichomonas vaginalis➡️Metronidazole or tinidazole.

🔴Trypanosoma cruzi➡️nifurtimox,benznidazole.

🔴trypanosomiasis brucei➡️West African trypanosomiasis➡️Treatment for acute stage➡️Pentamidine,Suramin.

🔴trypanosomiasis brucei➡️West African trypanosomiasis➡️Treatment for chronic stage➡️NECT (Nifurtimox eflornthine combination therapy),Melarsoprol.

🔴trypanosomiasis brucei➡️East African trypanosomiasis➡️Treatment for acutestage➡️Pentamidine,Suramin.

🔴trypanosomiasis brucei➡️East African trypanosomiasis➡️Treatment for chronic stage➡️Melarsoprol.

🔴trypanosomiasis brucei➡️Stage I suramin alternate pentamidine.

🔴trypanosomiasis brucei➡️Stage II eflornithine Alternate the organic arsenical melarsoprol.

🔴Leishmania➡️Systemic therapy➡️Sodium stibogluconate (antimony
sodium gluconate (Pentostam)+Oral azole+Liposomal amphotericin B.

🔴Leishmania➡️Local therapy ➡️Promomycin ointment, Intralesional antimonials.

🔴Leishmania➡️Pentavalent antimony compounds: Pentostam+Diamidine compounds: Pentamidine+Liposomal amphotricin B.

🔴malaria➡️ACTs (Artisinine- based Combination Therapy).

🔴Uncomplicated Malaria➡️COARTEM.

🔴Pregnant Uncomplicated Malaria➡️1st trimester ➡️ quinine.

🔴Pregnant Uncomplicated Malaria➡️nd and 3rd trimester ➡️ACTs.

🔴Complicated Malaria➡️V or I.M artesunate.

🔴To Preventing Relapse of malaria➡️Primaquine, chloroquine(In Pregnant or Breastfeeding women use weekly or on G6PD status).

🔴chemoprophylaxis of malaria➡️Malarone,Mefloquine,Doxycycline.
🔴Babesia➡️Quinine + Clindamycine.

🔴TOXOPLASMOSIS➡️Combination of Pyrimethamine + trisulfapyrimidines is the treatment of Choice (C/I during pregnancy).

🔴TOXOPLASMOSIS during pregnancy➡️Spiramycin.

🔴TOXOPLASMOSIS➡️Clindamycin treat encephalitis in AIDS or for sulfur-allergic patient.

السؤال هذا مهمم،الدكتورة ركزت ع شرحه ف المحاضرة ،وقالت جاباته السيم لفات،وهذا السؤال من السيم لفات ⤴️

🔴The infection was transmitted via blood transfusion rather than a mosquito bite، therefore, the parasite bypassed the liver and began multiplying directly in the blood, making the Exo-erythrocytic Schizogony (liver phase) entirely absent.

❗Nageria fowleri❗:

high protein,low sugar

ملخص لكُل شيت ، للمراجعة ⬇️:

#PA240

+ some additions from the lecture