Forwarded from Archaeogenetics channel
๐ฏ๐ต๐ฏ๐ต๐ฏ๐ตEmperor Higashiyama ๆฑๅฑฑๅคฉ็ and by extension the other male members of the Imperial House of Japan have been found to belong to yDNA D-Z1504, a subclade and child branch of the roughly 19,000 years old Jomon D-M64. Upstream ancient subclades of the Imperial haplogroup of Z1504 include two Jomon men from Fukushima and Funadomari. It is unknown how the Imperial family that is widely believed to descend from invaders during the Kofun jidai (300-538 AD) came to belong to an indigenous Jomon haplogroup. ๐ฏ๐ต๐ฏ๐ต๐ฏ๐ต
๐ฅฐ9โค3๐2
Moldovan dna breakdown
@illyrianometer
61.4% SlavicThey are genetically closer to Serbians
35.8% Native balkan Thraco-Dacian(basically pre slavic native dna)
2.8% Germanic+celtic
โค23๐1๐ฅ1
Staredown between iranic central asian on left and Indic gandharan afghan native on right.
@illyrianometer
This remarks period when Iranics and Gandharan Indics started to mix forming modern afghans
Iranic is mix of aryan and bmac
Gandhara is mix of aryan,bmac and indus
Iranic is genetically closer to Modern Yaghobis and Gandharan dna is mostly found in Kashmiris,Nuristanis and Kalash
โค9๐2๐ค1
Romanian dna breakdown using qpAdm following research guidelines
Details:-
Model:-
@illyrianometer
Details:-
54.6% Balto-Slavic
29.5% Thracian
15.9% Levanto Anatolian dna
They are genetically close to Serbians
Model:-
/g@cxbbot admixtools qpfmc
target=Romanian.HO
left=Russia_Sunghir_Medieval.SG,Bulgaria_EIA.AG,Lebanon_ERoman.SG
right=Cameroon_ShumLaka_SMA.AG,Italy_Epigravettian.AG,Belgium_Gravettian.AG,Belgium_UP_Magdalenian.AG,Georgia_Kotias_Mesolithic.SG,Iran_GanjDareh_N.AG,Estonia_IA.SG,Greece_Theopetra_EBA.SG,Croatia_Zadar_Roman.SG,Ukraine_Medieval_Rus.SG,Serbia_Sirmium_Roman.SG,Albania_Shtike_Medieval.AG,Lebanon_IA3.SG,Lebanon_Medieval.SG,Israel_Ashkelon_IA2.AG,Spain_Greek_oAegean.AG,Hungary_Transtisza_Maros_EarlyAvar.AG,Italy_Sicily_LBA.AG,Italy_Bivio_Roman.SG,Albania_Cinamak_BA_IA.AG,Italy_Sicily_IA.AG,NorthMacedonia_IA.AG
โค13๐1๐ฅ1
Lactose tolerance map showing which regions around world have ability to digest milk
Research:-https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-lactase-persistence-throughout-Eurasia-and-Africa-Adapted-from-Wells-et-al_fig1_371602182
โค18
Forwarded from The Chad Pastoralist
New paper by McColl et al. (2024) and the origin of the Germanic people.
"We find evidence of a previously unknown, large-scale Bronze Age migration within Scandinavia, originating in the east and becoming widespread to the west and south, thus providing a new potential driving factor for the expansion of the Germanic speech community. This East Scandinavian genetic cluster is first seen 800 years after the arrival of the Corded Ware Culture, the first Steppe-related population to emerge in Northern Europe, opening a new scenario implying a Late rather than an Middle Neolithic arrival of the Germanic language group in Scandinavia."
In 2000-1000 BC Scandinavia, they claim to find three populations:
-A Norweigan cluster primarily carrying Y-haplogroup R1a-Z284 (they call it Early Scandinavian)
-A Danish cluster primarily carrying Y-haplogroup R1b-U106 (they call it South Scandinavian)
-A Swedish cluster primarily carrying Y-haplogroup I1 (they call it East Scandinavian)
The paper suggests that Germanic originated in the "East Scandinavian" cluster, also known as the I1 cluster in the Allentoft paper. This is the same population with hunter-gatherer fathers that migrated into Denmark, bringing with them their Neolithic stone cist burial tradition, replacing the aforementioned Early and South Scandinavian populations.
Moreover, the I1 cluster, ancestral to the Germanic people, didn't just carry different Y-DNA haplogroups to the Early Scandinavian and South Scandinavian clusters, they had different ancestry on the whole. This was an entirely different genetic population.
The paper suggests that the East Scandinavian cluster (the I1 cluster) had a cross-Baltic maritime origin due to the samples being modelled as having 7% Latvian Hunter-Gatherer ancestry. However, based on strontium isotope analysis, it is more likely that they came from East Sweden, possibly Mรคlaren Valley.
I theorised back in December 2023 before the McColl and Allentoft papers were published that the founding population of the Nordic Bronze Age Scandinavians (now confirmed to be the I1 cluster) were not only of a non-WSH origin (carrying I1 Y-haplogroup lineages of hunter-gatherer origin), but even Germanic originated with these people. It is now settled that Germanic comes from the I1 cluster. First the Allentoft paper, now the McColl paper.
"We find evidence of a previously unknown, large-scale Bronze Age migration within Scandinavia, originating in the east and becoming widespread to the west and south, thus providing a new potential driving factor for the expansion of the Germanic speech community. This East Scandinavian genetic cluster is first seen 800 years after the arrival of the Corded Ware Culture, the first Steppe-related population to emerge in Northern Europe, opening a new scenario implying a Late rather than an Middle Neolithic arrival of the Germanic language group in Scandinavia."
In 2000-1000 BC Scandinavia, they claim to find three populations:
-A Norweigan cluster primarily carrying Y-haplogroup R1a-Z284 (they call it Early Scandinavian)
-A Danish cluster primarily carrying Y-haplogroup R1b-U106 (they call it South Scandinavian)
-A Swedish cluster primarily carrying Y-haplogroup I1 (they call it East Scandinavian)
The paper suggests that Germanic originated in the "East Scandinavian" cluster, also known as the I1 cluster in the Allentoft paper. This is the same population with hunter-gatherer fathers that migrated into Denmark, bringing with them their Neolithic stone cist burial tradition, replacing the aforementioned Early and South Scandinavian populations.
Moreover, the I1 cluster, ancestral to the Germanic people, didn't just carry different Y-DNA haplogroups to the Early Scandinavian and South Scandinavian clusters, they had different ancestry on the whole. This was an entirely different genetic population.
The paper suggests that the East Scandinavian cluster (the I1 cluster) had a cross-Baltic maritime origin due to the samples being modelled as having 7% Latvian Hunter-Gatherer ancestry. However, based on strontium isotope analysis, it is more likely that they came from East Sweden, possibly Mรคlaren Valley.
I theorised back in December 2023 before the McColl and Allentoft papers were published that the founding population of the Nordic Bronze Age Scandinavians (now confirmed to be the I1 cluster) were not only of a non-WSH origin (carrying I1 Y-haplogroup lineages of hunter-gatherer origin), but even Germanic originated with these people. It is now settled that Germanic comes from the I1 cluster. First the Allentoft paper, now the McColl paper.
๐คฏ7โค4๐ฑ1
A study of young Turkish men found that 71.3% were unable to digest lactose (lactose malabsorbers) while only 28.7% could (lactose absorbers). This aligns with the prevalence of a gene that causes lactose intolerance, which is found at a moderate rate in Turkey, falling between the rates seen in Europe and the Middle East. This suggests a gradual change in the gene's frequency across this region.
@illyrianometer
๐คฏ18โค1
Bashkir dna breakdown using qpAdm
They are genetically closer to Siberian Tatars
Model:-
@illyrianometer
45.3% Turkic
35.6% Uralic
19% Slavic
They are genetically closer to Siberian Tatars
Model:-
/g@cxbbot admixtools qpfmc
target=Bashkir.HO
left=Russia_Sunghir_Medieval.SG,Kazakhstan_Kipchak1.SG,Russia_BolshoyOleniyOstrov_MBA.AG
right=Cameroon_ShumLaka_SMA.AG,Italy_Epigravettian.AG,Belgium_Gravettian.AG,Belgium_UP_Magdalenian.AG,Georgia_Kotias_Mesolithic.SG,Russia_MLBA_Krasnoyarsk.AG,Russia_BA_Okunevo.SG,Kazakhstan_Kangju.SG,Kazakhstan_Kimak.SG,Kazakhstan_Wusun.SG
๐16
Google trend Map showing countries where word "Turanism" is highly searched on google from 2004 to present
๐25๐ข2โค1
Forwarded from Archaeogenetics channel
๐ซ๐ฎLinguists have been studying Indo-European loanwords in Finnish since the late 1800s, and the Finnic languages (Estonian and Finnish) have always been important to Germanic linguists because they contain early archaic loanwords from the Proto-Germanic stage. It has been known by archaeologists that Proto-Germanics lived near Finnic speakers, and the PG loanwords in Finnic are usually considered to be a result of these interactions.
Itkonen (1983) discovered around 450 early Germanic loanwords in Finnic, although not all of them were necessarily deemed to stem from the Proto-Germanic stage. Kallio (2012) estimates the amount to be around 500. Cronhamn (2018) found a whopping 118 Proto-Germanic loanwords in the modern Finnish language. ๐ซ๐ฎ
Itkonen (1983) discovered around 450 early Germanic loanwords in Finnic, although not all of them were necessarily deemed to stem from the Proto-Germanic stage. Kallio (2012) estimates the amount to be around 500. Cronhamn (2018) found a whopping 118 Proto-Germanic loanwords in the modern Finnish language. ๐ซ๐ฎ
๐13
Forwarded from Archaeogenetics channel
๐ซ๐ฎSome of the more well known Proto-Germanic loanwords in Finnic includes:
Kuningas = king. From Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Ironically, Germanic languages have not preserved this archaic word, and instead use words that developed from it. Kรณngurinn in Icelandic, konge in Norwegian, konung or kung in Swedish, konge in Danish, kรถnig in German, just to name a few.
Ruhtinas = prince, sovereign prince. From Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz.
Keihรคs = spear. From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz.
Kunnia = honor. From Proto-Germanic *kunjฤ .
Murha = murder. From Proto-Germanic *murรพaz.
Haukka = hawk. From Proto-Germanic *habukaz.
Kana = chicken. From Proto-Germanic *hanรด. ๐ซ๐ฎ
Kuningas = king. From Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Ironically, Germanic languages have not preserved this archaic word, and instead use words that developed from it. Kรณngurinn in Icelandic, konge in Norwegian, konung or kung in Swedish, konge in Danish, kรถnig in German, just to name a few.
Ruhtinas = prince, sovereign prince. From Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz.
Keihรคs = spear. From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz.
Kunnia = honor. From Proto-Germanic *kunjฤ .
Murha = murder. From Proto-Germanic *murรพaz.
Haukka = hawk. From Proto-Germanic *habukaz.
Kana = chicken. From Proto-Germanic *hanรด. ๐ซ๐ฎ
๐19โค1
Half Croatian Half albanian dna results
@illyrianometer
55.4% Roman Thraco-Illyrian
44.6% Balto Slavic
๐7
Dungan ethnicity dna breakdown using qpAdm
They are genetically closer to salar people
Research
Model:-
@illyrianometer
80.9% Chinese native
14.3% Native Central asian
4.8% North east eurasian (one of the proto turk proxy)
They are genetically closer to salar people
Research
Model:-
/g@cxbbot admixtools qpfmc
target=Dungan.HO
left=China_YR_LBIA.SG,Mongolia_EIA_SlabGrave_1.AG,Turkmenistan_IA.SG
right=Cameroon_ShumLaka_SMA.AG,Italy_Epigravettian.AG,Belgium_Gravettian.AG,Belgium_UP_Magdalenian.AG,Georgia_Kotias_Mesolithic.SG,Iran_TepeAbdulHosein_N.SG,China_YR_LN.SG,Mongolia_North_N.AG
๐10๐1
Houses from the Kura-Araxes Culture (KAC)
The Kura-Araxes culture was an archaeological culture that existed from about 4000 BC to 2000 BC. It was also known as the Early Transcaucasian culture, and its name comes from the Kura and Araxes river valleys.
Location
The culture's territory included parts of modern Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia, North Ossetia, and parts of Iran and Turkey.
๐15
Consumption of cow urine mixed with ashes mentioned in holy book of Zoroastrians aka Zend Avesta for pregnant woman
50.O Maker of the material
world, thou Holy One! What is the food that the woman shall first take?
51.Ahura Mazda answered: 'Gomez60 mixed with ashes, three draughts of it, or six, or nine, to send down the Dakhma within her womb
Urine and faeces in other cultures have been used as disinfectant
@illyrianometer
50.O Maker of the material
world, thou Holy One! What is the food that the woman shall first take?
51.Ahura Mazda answered: 'Gomez60 mixed with ashes, three draughts of it, or six, or nine, to send down the Dakhma within her womb
Urine and faeces in other cultures have been used as disinfectant
๐16๐ข5๐3
Ashkenazi jew qpAdm breakdown
Research
Model
@illyrianometer
Deep middle eastern:-45.5%
Southern European dna:-34.1%
Eastern European:-20.3%
They are genetically closer to Maltese
Research
Model
๐10๐ฑ1
DNAmeter
Ashkenazi jew qpAdm breakdown Deep middle eastern:-45.5% Southern European dna:-34.1% Eastern European:-20.3% They are genetically closer to Maltese Research Model @illyrianometer
People who have questions about Ashkenazi dna can read this research
They have proposed a model
Research claims about 40-65% middle eastern dna in ashkenazis,35-60% Southern European and 15-25% eastern European dna in ashkenazi jews
@illyrianometer
They have proposed a model
Research claims about 40-65% middle eastern dna in ashkenazis,35-60% Southern European and 15-25% eastern European dna in ashkenazi jews
๐18
Forwarded from Archaeogenetics channel
Map depicting various Indo-European expansions with a focus on Germanic. Made by population geneticist Razib Khan. https://www.razibkhan.com/p/chariots-of-ice-coursers-of-the-sun
๐10๐ฅ3