54.6% Levantine
36.6% Mesopotamian
4.6% Maghrebi related
4.3% East african

Staredown between Andronovo(Proto Aryan) invader and indus valley inhabitant
around 1500 BCE based on facial reconstructions

The Vandals were a Germanic tribe who sacked Rome in 455 AD. They originated in Central Europe in the 3rd century BC. In 409, they crossed the Rhine River and invaded Gaul, but were defeated by the Franks. They then fled to Spain, where they remained for about 20 years. In 429, Genseric, the king of the Vandals, moved his people across the Strait of Gibraltar into Africa. He conquered Carthage in 439 and Rome in 455. The Vandals were a source of terror to the Romans, who eventually subdued them in 533

Native indian people are aasi/onge related

60.5% Native Caucasian
33.1% Proto Indo European
6.5% Proto Turkic proxy

/g@cxbbot admixtools qpfmc

left=Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya.AG,Mongolia_LBA_Khovsgol_6.AG,Armenia_Kalavan_EBA_KuraAraxes.AG

right=Ethiopia_4500BP.SG,Iran_GanjDareh_N.AG,Georgia_Satsurblia_LateUP.SG,Italy_Epigravettian.AG,Belgium_Gravettian.AG,Armenia_Aknashen_N.AG,Mongolia_EIA_SlabGrave_1.AG

target=Kumyk.HO

'...the Ertebølle culture did not get pottery technology from the Neolithic farmers. Instead, late Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherers spread pottery from the Volga up to the eastern Baltic, which then spread to the Ertebølle.'

69.2% native siberian
30.8% european

Inbreeding map europe

53.8% Balto-Slavic
30.3% Turkic
15.9% Finno Ugric

VolgaTatarSim,0.1022736,0.0285146,0.0540762,0.0464,0.0077962,0.0104736,0.0041849,0.0067387,-0.0035369,-0.0188863,0.003476,-0.0053042,0.0124194,0.0055819,-0.007555,0.0040415,0.0042586,-0.0021829,0.0012204,0.0025472,-0.0051134,-0.0022502,0.0067818,-0.002888,-0.0041331

left=Russia_Sunghir_Medieval.SG,Kazakhstan_Kipchak1.SG,Russia_BolshoyOleniyOstrov_MBA.AG
right=Cameroon_ShumLaka_SMA.AG,Italy_Epigravettian.AG,Belgium_Gravettian.AG,Belgium_UP_Magdalenian.AG,Georgia_Kotias_Mesolithic.SG,Iran_TepeAbdulHosein_N.SG,Turkmenistan_IA.SG,Mongolia_EIA_SlabGrave_1.AG,Russia_MLBA_Krasnoyarsk.AG,Russia_BA_Okunevo.SG,Kazakhstan_Kangju.SG,Kazakhstan_Kimak.SG,Kazakhstan_Wusun.SG

The majority of Volga Tatars (Kazan Tatars and Mishars) are usually thought to be descendants of either the Kipchaks of Golden Horde, or Bulgars, that survived the Mongol conquest of
1236-1237.

The Islamic roots of the Volga region trace back to Volga Bulgaria (922).

In September 2010, Eid al-Fitr and May 21, the day the Volga Bulgars embraced Islam, were made public holidays.

Together with Tatars, Russians have high frequencies of allele families and haplotypes characteristic of Finno-Ugric populations. This presupposes a Finno-Ugric impact on Russian and Tatar ethnogenesis...
Some aspects of HLA in Tatars appeared close to Chuvashes and Bulgarians, thus supporting the view that Tatars may be descendants of ancient Bulgars.

G. Tagirdzhanov thought that the ancestors of both Kazan Tatars and Mishars were originally from Volga Bulgaria. He proposed, that Mishars descended from the Esegel tribe.

However, the ancestry of the 16 Seima-Turbino-period individuals—the first reported from sites with this metallurgy—was otherwise extraordinarily diverse, with partial descent from Indo-Iranian-speaking pastoralists and multiple hunter-gatherer populations from widely separated regions of Eurasia.

The Seima-Turbino culture, also Seima-Turbinsky culture or Seima-Turbino phenomenon, is a pattern of burial sites with similar bronze artifacts. Seima-Turbino is attested across northern Eurasia, particularly Siberia and Central Asia,