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Facial Reconstruction of King Edward the Elder (Based on his penny and Timothy Innesโ€™ portrayal of King Edward in The Last Kingdom)
@illyrianometer
๐Ÿค”9๐Ÿ‘2
The six races of Latin America

@illyrianometer
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Proto-Caucasus Culture (Kura-Araxes) ๐ŸŒ…

Duration: 3400-2000 BCE ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ

Geographical Location: ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Southern Caucasus

Contemporary Culture: North Caucasus, Maikop Culture

DNA Breakdown: ๐Ÿงฌ

- 33.4% Caucasus Hunter-Gatherer ๐Ÿน
- 32.5% Anatolian Neolithic Farmer ๐ŸŒพ
- 21.9% Iran Neolithic Farmer ๐Ÿ‘
- 12.2% Natufian Hunter-Gatherer ๐Ÿ•๏ธ

Genetic Closeness: ๐Ÿค Nearest to modern Kakh people from Georgia

@illyrianometer
โค15๐Ÿ‘2
Turkish_Sivas dna breakdown ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท
57.4% Anatolian
19.6% Turkic
11.4% Pontic
6.2% Mesopotamian
5.4% European drift

They are genetically close to Kayseri turks

@illyrianometer
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Mongolians view cat as something bad

"My long ash-brown hair (fairer than usual for Mongolian children) meant that if any of my friends felt like teasing me they would call me โ€˜Russian' or 'a cat' as an insult. Mongolians don't like cats.

Source:- Mongol
By Uuganaa Ramsay

@illyrianometer
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Giraldus Cambrensis account on irish horse sacrifice related to proto indo europeans
Source:- https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecelt_0373-1928_1987_num_24_1_1847


This ritual shares parllel with asmavedha yajna

@illyrianometer
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๐Ÿงฌ Georgian qpAdm DNA Breakdown ๐Ÿงฌ

โ€ข 86.1% Proto Caucasian (KuraAraxes) ๐Ÿ”๏ธ
โ€ข 9.7% Levantine proxy ๐Ÿช
โ€ข 4.2% Proto Indo-European ๐Ÿน

๐Ÿค Genetically Close to Ahiska Turks ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท
* According to g25, Georgians are genetically close to Ahiska Turks outside of Georgia.

@illyrianometer
๐Ÿ˜ข8๐Ÿ˜6โค3๐Ÿ‘3
๐Ÿ”” Bell Beaker Culture: A Genetic Journey ๐Ÿ””

The Bell Beaker culture, named after its iconic ๐Ÿ””-shaped drinking vessel, emerged around 2800 BC, marking the start of the European Bronze Age.

๐Ÿงฌ Bell Beaker DNA Breakdown:

โ€ข 55.4% Proto Indo-European ๐Ÿน
โ€ข 28.7% Anatolian Neolithic Farmer ๐ŸŒพ
โ€ข 15.9% Western Hunter-Gatherer ๐ŸฆŒ

Genetic Connection:
* The Bell Beaker culture shares close genetic ties with modern Norwegians and other Germanic populations.

@illyrianometer
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The Kipchaks or Qipchaqs, also known as Kipchak Turks or Polovtsians, were Turkic nomads and then a confederation that existed in the Middle Ages inhabiting parts of the Eurasian Steppe.

Kipchak 1 and 2 samples are available

Kipchak 1 dna qpAdm details

๐Ÿ‘‰73.2% pre turkic Central asian(Avestan proxy)
๐Ÿ‘‰26.8% Proto Turkic(proxy)

Kipchak 2 dna qpAdm details
๐Ÿ‘‰57.9% proto turkic(proxy)
๐Ÿ‘‰42.1% pre turkic central asian(Avestan proxy)

These kipchaks are closer to turkmen and Tubalar(excluding outliers)

@illyrianometer
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Which homo sapien skull in south asia was found more robust although having some homo erectus features?
Anonymous Quiz
20%
Sarai nahar rai skull
32%
Damdama skull
18%
Sanauli skull
30%
Orsang skull
๐Ÿงฌ Kazakhstani Kangju DNA Breakdown ๐Ÿงฌ

โ€ข 36.9% Proto Indo-European ๐Ÿน
โ€ข 22.4% Iran Neolithic Farmer ๐ŸŒพ
โ€ข 18.6% Anatolian Neolithic Farmer ๐ŸŒพ
โ€ข 8.9% Tarim Mummies Ancestry ๐Ÿœ๏ธ
โ€ข 5.8% Western Hunter-Gatherer ๐ŸฆŒ
โ€ข 5% East Eurasian ๐ŸŒ
โ€ข 2.3% Onge Negrito aasi proxy๐Ÿ๏ธ

๐Ÿค Genetic Similarity:
* This Kazakhstani Kangju sample is genetically close to the Pamiris of Rushan ๐Ÿ”๏ธ.

@illyrianometer
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Reconstruction of a Celtiberian woman.

For her dress we opted for a tunic and skirt in colored linen while the apron is in painted natural linen.
Since the exvoto presents a decorated apron, but, due to its deterioration, this decoration is largely illegible, images of Celtiberian art, coming from fibulae and ceramics, were used. The wolf is taken from an Iberian ceramic, to indicate the cultural and commercial exchange between this population and the Celtiberian one.

@illyrianometer
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South asian hunter gatherer skulls
Most likely they were successors of Orsang people
Orsang people were "proto South asian hunter gatherer"

@illyrianometer
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Page 29 of research "Mesolithic human remains from the Gangetic Plain:Sarai Nahar Rai by Kenneyh A.R Kennedy,Nancy C. Lovell and Christopher B. Burrow

It says cranial capacity of one of the south asian hunter gatherer was measured 1449.20 cmยณ using Lee-Pearson formula

@illyrianometer
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Qashqai people of iran dna breakdown

Dna๐Ÿงฌ details
.62.2% native iranian
.29.8% avestan central asian
.8% proto turk

They are genetically closer to agjabedi folks of Azerbaijan ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ

@illyrianometer
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Pashto language shares reduplication like south asian languages
Source:- Descriptive Grammar of Pashto and its Dialects
By Anne David

@illyrianometer
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๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Who are pre iranic natives of Iranian plateau?
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘งโ€๐Ÿ‘ฆ Answer:-Iran Chalcolithic people.The iranics who entered iran were not pure europeans considering fact they were already mix of bmac(native central asian) and andronovo(aryan).Only andronovo was europid autosomally

๐Ÿค So these avestans interacted with iran chalcolithic people to form modern west iranians

๐Ÿงฌ Let us discuss their dna

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ”ฌ According to qpAdm

๐ŸŒพ They were
๐ŸŒพ 52.2% Iran Neolithic farmer
๐ŸŒพ 25.2% Anatolian Neolithic Farmer
๐Ÿ”๏ธ 13.7% Caucasus hunter gatherer
๐Ÿช 8.9% Israel hunter gatherer

๐Ÿงฌ This chalcolithic iranian sample is genetically closer to modern Lors

@illyrianometer
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Wed means to aduct bride
It indicates in past IEs had bride abduction culture

Source:-Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical ...
By Thomas V. Gamkrelidze, Vjaceslav V. Ivanov

@illyrianometer
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