#Polity_Basics #PT2021 #2MinRead
Lok Adalats
- to settle dispute through conciliation and compromise.
- First Lok Adalat in 1982(Gujarat)
- accepts the cases pending in the regular courts within their jurisdiction
- presided over by a sitting or retired judicial officer
- Members - a lawyer and a social worker.
Main condition - both parties in dispute should agree for settlement.
- No court fee.
- The procedural laws are not strictly followed
- The decision is binding on the parties and its order is capable of execution through legal process.
- No appeal lies against the order of the Lok Adalat.
Lok Adalats
- to settle dispute through conciliation and compromise.
- First Lok Adalat in 1982(Gujarat)
- accepts the cases pending in the regular courts within their jurisdiction
- presided over by a sitting or retired judicial officer
- Members - a lawyer and a social worker.
Main condition - both parties in dispute should agree for settlement.
- No court fee.
- The procedural laws are not strictly followed
- The decision is binding on the parties and its order is capable of execution through legal process.
- No appeal lies against the order of the Lok Adalat.
#MainsFodder #PT2021
World Heritage City
In News: Gwalior and Orchha of Madhya Pradesh have been included in the list of World Heritage City by UNESCO.
Orchha:
- 16th century capital of the erstwhile Bundela dynasty.
- Famous for its temples and palaces for a unique confluence of Rajput and Mughal architectural influences
Gwalior:
- Capital of Gurjar Pratihar, Tomar, Baghel Kachhwahs and Scindia Rajvansh.
- Monuments, forts, palaces.
World Heritage City
In News: Gwalior and Orchha of Madhya Pradesh have been included in the list of World Heritage City by UNESCO.
Orchha:
- 16th century capital of the erstwhile Bundela dynasty.
- Famous for its temples and palaces for a unique confluence of Rajput and Mughal architectural influences
Gwalior:
- Capital of Gurjar Pratihar, Tomar, Baghel Kachhwahs and Scindia Rajvansh.
- Monuments, forts, palaces.
#MainsFodder #PT2021
Tharu Tribe
In News: The Uttar Pradesh government is to connect Tharu villages in districts bordering Nepal, with the home stay scheme of the UP Forest Department.
Key points:
1. The biggest chunk of UP’s tribal population is made up of Tharus.
2. Increasing tourism, employment to the tribal population.
3. Tharus belong to the Terai lowlands, amid the Shivaliks.
4. Live in both India and Nepal.
5. Most of them are forest dwellers, and some practice agriculture
Tharu Tribe
In News: The Uttar Pradesh government is to connect Tharu villages in districts bordering Nepal, with the home stay scheme of the UP Forest Department.
Key points:
1. The biggest chunk of UP’s tribal population is made up of Tharus.
2. Increasing tourism, employment to the tribal population.
3. Tharus belong to the Terai lowlands, amid the Shivaliks.
4. Live in both India and Nepal.
5. Most of them are forest dwellers, and some practice agriculture
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#MainsFodder #PT2021
5th India Water Impact Summit
Organised by the Ministry of Jal Shakti and the Centre for Ganga River Basin Management and Studies (cGanga).
- This project is one of the largest, holistic and successful river conservation programmes in the country.
- Focus: To host multi-country dialogue to build up India's international collaborations in the water sector.
- Purpose: Have comprehensive analysis and review of river rejuvenation and local river.
Theme: Based on the concept of "Arth Ganga".
Function: It would economically enhance the villages which are situated near the Ganges.
5th India Water Impact Summit
Organised by the Ministry of Jal Shakti and the Centre for Ganga River Basin Management and Studies (cGanga).
- This project is one of the largest, holistic and successful river conservation programmes in the country.
- Focus: To host multi-country dialogue to build up India's international collaborations in the water sector.
- Purpose: Have comprehensive analysis and review of river rejuvenation and local river.
Theme: Based on the concept of "Arth Ganga".
Function: It would economically enhance the villages which are situated near the Ganges.
#MsinsFodder #PT2021
NB-IoT Network
Launched by: Skylotech India has partnered with BSNL
Key points:
1. It is a satellite-based narrowband IoT network in India.
2. This is the world’s first satellite-based NB-IoT network.
3. It will connect with BSNL’s satellite ground infrastructure
4. Provide pan-India coverage, including Indian seas.
Function:
1. It supports the Telecom Department and NITI Aayog’s plan
2. It will transform India’s lives and domestic industries like agriculture, railways and fisheries.
NB-IoT Network
Launched by: Skylotech India has partnered with BSNL
Key points:
1. It is a satellite-based narrowband IoT network in India.
2. This is the world’s first satellite-based NB-IoT network.
3. It will connect with BSNL’s satellite ground infrastructure
4. Provide pan-India coverage, including Indian seas.
Function:
1. It supports the Telecom Department and NITI Aayog’s plan
2. It will transform India’s lives and domestic industries like agriculture, railways and fisheries.
#MainsFodder #PT2021
Beresheet 2
Launched by Israel
Aims: Landing an unmanned craft on the moon in 2024, after a previous such mission had crashed into the lunar surface.
Key points:
1. This project will be made up of three adjacent spacecrafts.
2. The original Beresheet was a spacecraft built in 2019 NGO SpaceIL.
3. Israel would become the fourth nation to land on the moon, only after Russia, the US and China.
Beresheet 2
Launched by Israel
Aims: Landing an unmanned craft on the moon in 2024, after a previous such mission had crashed into the lunar surface.
Key points:
1. This project will be made up of three adjacent spacecrafts.
2. The original Beresheet was a spacecraft built in 2019 NGO SpaceIL.
3. Israel would become the fourth nation to land on the moon, only after Russia, the US and China.
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#MainsFodder #PT2021
Muraingrass
In News: a new species of Indian Muraingrasses have been spotted in the Western Ghats of Goa.
Scientific name: Ischaemum Janarthanam.
Key features:
- Adapted to survive harsh conditions, low nutrient availability, and blossoms every monsoon.
- Grows on low altitude lateritic outcrops in the outskirts of Bhagwan Mahavir National Park, Goa.
- These grasses are known for their ecological & economic importance.
Western Ghats have 40 species with the highest concentration of the genus Ischaemum.
Muraingrass
In News: a new species of Indian Muraingrasses have been spotted in the Western Ghats of Goa.
Scientific name: Ischaemum Janarthanam.
Key features:
- Adapted to survive harsh conditions, low nutrient availability, and blossoms every monsoon.
- Grows on low altitude lateritic outcrops in the outskirts of Bhagwan Mahavir National Park, Goa.
- These grasses are known for their ecological & economic importance.
Western Ghats have 40 species with the highest concentration of the genus Ischaemum.
#MainsFodder #PT2021
Death penalty for Crimes against Women & Children
Approved by Maharashtra cabinet recently
- 2 draft bills that propose death penalty for heinous cases of rape, acid attack and child abuse.
- It seeks to amend relevant sections of the IPC, Criminal Procedural Code and Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act.
Key features:
1. They have provisions to cover new categories of crimes, and propose a mechanism for speedy trials.
2. The media is not allowed to report the name of a rape victim.
3. It will provide similar protection to victims of molestation and even acid attack.
4. It would amend IPC Section 376 (rape) to increase the punishment to life term or death.
Death penalty for Crimes against Women & Children
Approved by Maharashtra cabinet recently
- 2 draft bills that propose death penalty for heinous cases of rape, acid attack and child abuse.
- It seeks to amend relevant sections of the IPC, Criminal Procedural Code and Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act.
Key features:
1. They have provisions to cover new categories of crimes, and propose a mechanism for speedy trials.
2. The media is not allowed to report the name of a rape victim.
3. It will provide similar protection to victims of molestation and even acid attack.
4. It would amend IPC Section 376 (rape) to increase the punishment to life term or death.
#MainsFodder #PT2021
Koilwar Bridge
In News: Three lanes of the newly-built Koilwar bridge on river Son was inaugurated.
- Also called as Abdul Bari Bridge
- Location: Bihar.
Key features:
1. Major road transport between Bihar and UttarPradesh
2. The bridge will be named after Vashishtha Narayan Singh, a famous mathematician from the state.
3. The 1.5 km-long bridge has been built parallel to the 138-year-old rail-cum-road bridge constructed during the British era.
Koilwar Bridge
In News: Three lanes of the newly-built Koilwar bridge on river Son was inaugurated.
- Also called as Abdul Bari Bridge
- Location: Bihar.
Key features:
1. Major road transport between Bihar and UttarPradesh
2. The bridge will be named after Vashishtha Narayan Singh, a famous mathematician from the state.
3. The 1.5 km-long bridge has been built parallel to the 138-year-old rail-cum-road bridge constructed during the British era.
#MainsFodder #PT2021
International Bharati Festival 2020
In News: Recently, the PM has addressed the International Bharati Festival 2020, virtually.
Organised by the Vanavil Cultural Centre (Tamil Nadu).
The event celebrates the 138th birth anniversary of Tamil poet and writer Mahakavi Subramanya Bharati.
Subramanya Bharati:
1. An outstanding Indian writer of the nationalist period.
2. Father of the modern Tamil style
3. Also known as ‘Mahakavi Bharathiyar’.
4. His nationalistic poems and essays were popular successes.
International Bharati Festival 2020
In News: Recently, the PM has addressed the International Bharati Festival 2020, virtually.
Organised by the Vanavil Cultural Centre (Tamil Nadu).
The event celebrates the 138th birth anniversary of Tamil poet and writer Mahakavi Subramanya Bharati.
Subramanya Bharati:
1. An outstanding Indian writer of the nationalist period.
2. Father of the modern Tamil style
3. Also known as ‘Mahakavi Bharathiyar’.
4. His nationalistic poems and essays were popular successes.
#MainsFodder #PT2021
Plasmodium Ovale in India
In News: Recently a rare type of malaria, Plasmodium ovale, has been identified in a jawan in Kerala.
Reason: The soldier is believed to have contracted it in Sudan, where Plasmodium ovale is endemic.
Key features:
1. Plasmodium ovale is one among the five kinds of malarial parasites
2. 20% of the parasitised cells are oval in shape
3. The parasite can remain in the spleen or liver of the body for a long time.
4. Symptoms: fever for 48 hours, headache and nausea, and it rarely causes severe illness.
5. ovale is very similar to P vivax
6. Endemic to tropical Western Africa.
7. According to the National Institute of Malaria Research, the Kerala case could be an isolated one.
8. According to the recent World Malaria Report 2020, cases in India dropped.
Plasmodium Ovale in India
In News: Recently a rare type of malaria, Plasmodium ovale, has been identified in a jawan in Kerala.
Reason: The soldier is believed to have contracted it in Sudan, where Plasmodium ovale is endemic.
Key features:
1. Plasmodium ovale is one among the five kinds of malarial parasites
2. 20% of the parasitised cells are oval in shape
3. The parasite can remain in the spleen or liver of the body for a long time.
4. Symptoms: fever for 48 hours, headache and nausea, and it rarely causes severe illness.
5. ovale is very similar to P vivax
6. Endemic to tropical Western Africa.
7. According to the National Institute of Malaria Research, the Kerala case could be an isolated one.
8. According to the recent World Malaria Report 2020, cases in India dropped.
#SnT_Currents #PT2021
Himgiri
- stealth frigates
- built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, under Project 17A for the Navy.
- Under the Project 17A program, a total of seven ships, four at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) and three ships at GRSE.
- They are being built with enhanced stealth features, advanced indigenous weapon and sensor fit along with several other improvements.
Himgiri
- stealth frigates
- built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, under Project 17A for the Navy.
- Under the Project 17A program, a total of seven ships, four at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) and three ships at GRSE.
- They are being built with enhanced stealth features, advanced indigenous weapon and sensor fit along with several other improvements.
#SnT_Currents #PT2021
Black Fungus
- Also called as Mucormycosis or zygomycosis.
- It is a serious but rare fungal infection.
- Caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes which exist in the environment.
- It mainly affects people who have health problems or take medicines that lower the body’s ability to fight germs and sickness.
- The symptoms are face numbness, one-side nose obstructions or swelling of eyes, or pain.
Early detection and treatment can help.
News
Occurrence of Covid triggered mucormycosis with high morbidity and mortality.
Black Fungus
- Also called as Mucormycosis or zygomycosis.
- It is a serious but rare fungal infection.
- Caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes which exist in the environment.
- It mainly affects people who have health problems or take medicines that lower the body’s ability to fight germs and sickness.
- The symptoms are face numbness, one-side nose obstructions or swelling of eyes, or pain.
Early detection and treatment can help.
News
Occurrence of Covid triggered mucormycosis with high morbidity and mortality.
#MainsFodder #PT2021
Himalayan Serow
In News: A Himalayan serow has been sighted for the first time in the Spiti cold desert region, Himachal Pradesh.
Scientific name: Capricornis sumatraensis thar
Key points:
- It is a subspecies of the mainland serow
- found at altitudes between 2,000 and 4,000 m
- Location: eastern, central, and western Himalayas.
- In‘vulnerable’ category of IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Species.
- Under Schedule I of The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
Himalayan Serow
In News: A Himalayan serow has been sighted for the first time in the Spiti cold desert region, Himachal Pradesh.
Scientific name: Capricornis sumatraensis thar
Key points:
- It is a subspecies of the mainland serow
- found at altitudes between 2,000 and 4,000 m
- Location: eastern, central, and western Himalayas.
- In‘vulnerable’ category of IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Species.
- Under Schedule I of The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972