#2MinRevise #SnT_Static #PT2020 #
International Space Station (ISS)
- It is a habitable artificial satellite in Low Earth orbit(average altitude 400km).
- Launched in 1998
- It is a joint project between five space agencies: NASA (USA), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada).
- ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory in which crew members conduct experiments in biology, human biology, physics, astronomy, meteorology, and other fields.
- It is used for testing of spacecraft systems and equipment required for missions to the Moon and Mars.
International Space Station (ISS)
- It is a habitable artificial satellite in Low Earth orbit(average altitude 400km).
- Launched in 1998
- It is a joint project between five space agencies: NASA (USA), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada).
- ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory in which crew members conduct experiments in biology, human biology, physics, astronomy, meteorology, and other fields.
- It is used for testing of spacecraft systems and equipment required for missions to the Moon and Mars.
#SnT_Currents #1MinRead #PT2020
Cosmic Yeti Galaxy
- University of Arizona(USA) Scientists have discovered traces of a big galaxy called as ‘Cosmic Yeti’ in early universe.
- 12.5 billion light years away
- The galaxy is producing stars at a rate 100 times faster than our own.
- Some of the biggest galaxies in early universe matured extremely quickly.
- The discovery provides new insights into the first growing steps of some of biggest galaxies in universe.
Cosmic Yeti Galaxy
- University of Arizona(USA) Scientists have discovered traces of a big galaxy called as ‘Cosmic Yeti’ in early universe.
- 12.5 billion light years away
- The galaxy is producing stars at a rate 100 times faster than our own.
- Some of the biggest galaxies in early universe matured extremely quickly.
- The discovery provides new insights into the first growing steps of some of biggest galaxies in universe.
# IR_OrgInNews #PT2020 #2MinRead
Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
- Intergovernmental organization @Hague(Netherlands)
- established in 1899
- not a court, but an organiser of arbitration tribunals.
- not part of ICC or ICJ
- It strives to resolve issues involving territorial and maritime boundaries, sovereignty, human rights, international investment, international and regional trade.
Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
- Intergovernmental organization @Hague(Netherlands)
- established in 1899
- not a court, but an organiser of arbitration tribunals.
- not part of ICC or ICJ
- It strives to resolve issues involving territorial and maritime boundaries, sovereignty, human rights, international investment, international and regional trade.
#IR_OrgInNews #PT2020 #2MinRead
International Court of Justice
- Judicial branch of the United Nations (UN) - hence called as World Court
- Established- 1945 by UN Charter
- HQ - Peace Palace, The Hague.
- The court settles legal disputes submitted to it by states.
- It provides advisory opinions on legal questions submitted to it by duly authorized international branches, agencies, and the UN General Assembly.
- ICJ Consists of 15 judges elected to 9-year terms by the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council.
It is a successor to the Permanent Court of International Justice.
International Court of Justice
- Judicial branch of the United Nations (UN) - hence called as World Court
- Established- 1945 by UN Charter
- HQ - Peace Palace, The Hague.
- The court settles legal disputes submitted to it by states.
- It provides advisory opinions on legal questions submitted to it by duly authorized international branches, agencies, and the UN General Assembly.
- ICJ Consists of 15 judges elected to 9-year terms by the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council.
It is a successor to the Permanent Court of International Justice.
#IR_OrgInNews #PT2020 #2MinRead
International Criminal Court (ICC)
It is an intergovernmental, international tribunal.
Established- 2002, by Rome Statute of 1998.
Seat - The Hague, Netherlands.
The ICC has jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
It is intended to complement existing national judicial systems.
International Criminal Court (ICC)
It is an intergovernmental, international tribunal.
Established- 2002, by Rome Statute of 1998.
Seat - The Hague, Netherlands.
The ICC has jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
It is intended to complement existing national judicial systems.
#TermsInNews #PT2020 #1MinRead
Social Vaccine
It stands for social and behavioural measures used by governments to raise public consciousness about unhealthy situations.
It is done through Social Mobilization
Example - CoVID -19 pandemic - advocacy for social distancing, use of Masks etc.
It was highly successful in controlling the pandemic of HIV/AIDS.
Social Vaccine
It stands for social and behavioural measures used by governments to raise public consciousness about unhealthy situations.
It is done through Social Mobilization
Example - CoVID -19 pandemic - advocacy for social distancing, use of Masks etc.
It was highly successful in controlling the pandemic of HIV/AIDS.
#IR_OrgInNews #PT2020 #2MinRead
New Development Bank
Established in 2014 by BRICS Countries by Fortaleza Declaration.
HQ - Shanghai, China.
It is a multilateral development bank founded to support infrastructure and sustainable development efforts in BRICS and other underserved emerging economies.
It received Observer Status in 2018 in the United Nations General Assembly.
News - 5th Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors of NDB was held through video-conference on 20th Apr.
New Development Bank
Established in 2014 by BRICS Countries by Fortaleza Declaration.
HQ - Shanghai, China.
It is a multilateral development bank founded to support infrastructure and sustainable development efforts in BRICS and other underserved emerging economies.
It received Observer Status in 2018 in the United Nations General Assembly.
News - 5th Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors of NDB was held through video-conference on 20th Apr.
#IR_OrgInNews #PT2020 #1MinRead
BRICS
It stands for an association of five major emerging national economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
1st Summit - 2009 in Russia.
11th Summit- 2019 in Brazil.
BRICS
It stands for an association of five major emerging national economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
1st Summit - 2009 in Russia.
11th Summit- 2019 in Brazil.
#Modern_India #PT2020 #2MinRevise
Indian Council Act of 1909
- Also called as Morley-Minto Reforms
Salient Provisions
- Expansion of the Legislative Councils(both Central and Provincial).
- Introduced separate electorate(Communal representation).
Separate constituencies were marked for the Muslims and only Muslim community members could elect their representatives.
- The act empowered the members to discuss the budget and move resolutions before it was approved finally.
- They were given rights to ask supplementary questions and move resolutions to on matters related to loans to the local bodies.
- The members given right to discuss matters of the public interest.
Indian Council Act of 1909
- Also called as Morley-Minto Reforms
Salient Provisions
- Expansion of the Legislative Councils(both Central and Provincial).
- Introduced separate electorate(Communal representation).
Separate constituencies were marked for the Muslims and only Muslim community members could elect their representatives.
- The act empowered the members to discuss the budget and move resolutions before it was approved finally.
- They were given rights to ask supplementary questions and move resolutions to on matters related to loans to the local bodies.
- The members given right to discuss matters of the public interest.
#Environment_Current #VIMP_PT2020 #2MinRead
Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF)
- It is a method of chemical-free agriculture, based on traditional Indian practices.
- Originally promoted by agriculturist Subhash Palekar in 1990s as an alternative to Green revolution methodologies.
It promotes the application of jeevamrutha — a mixture of fresh desi cow dung and aged desi cow urine, jaggery, pulse flour, water and soil.
- This fermented microbial culture adds nutrients to the soil. It acts as a catalytic agent to promote the activity of microorganisms and earthworms in the soil.
Significance
-farmers will be relieved from Debt Trap hence can reduce number of Farmers Suicides.
-Eco friendly practice, hence promotes Environmental conservation.
Context- Finance Minister advocated its practice which has been highly successful in Karnataka.
Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF)
- It is a method of chemical-free agriculture, based on traditional Indian practices.
- Originally promoted by agriculturist Subhash Palekar in 1990s as an alternative to Green revolution methodologies.
It promotes the application of jeevamrutha — a mixture of fresh desi cow dung and aged desi cow urine, jaggery, pulse flour, water and soil.
- This fermented microbial culture adds nutrients to the soil. It acts as a catalytic agent to promote the activity of microorganisms and earthworms in the soil.
Significance
-farmers will be relieved from Debt Trap hence can reduce number of Farmers Suicides.
-Eco friendly practice, hence promotes Environmental conservation.
Context- Finance Minister advocated its practice which has been highly successful in Karnataka.
#1MinRead #Geography_Current #PT2020
Daporijo Bridge
- inaugurated on Subansiri River, a tributary of Brahmaputra.
- Development- by BRO(Border Roads Organisation)
- It will allow the speedier movement of men and logistics material towards the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China.
Daporijo Bridge
- inaugurated on Subansiri River, a tributary of Brahmaputra.
- Development- by BRO(Border Roads Organisation)
- It will allow the speedier movement of men and logistics material towards the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China.
#2MinRevise #Polity_Constitutional_Evolution #PT2020
Regulating Act 1773
- First step by British government to regulate and control affairs of East India Company.
- It recognised political and administrative functions of the company
- The Act laid the foundations of Central administration
Features
- Governor of Bengal was appointed as Governor General of Bengal
( first - Warren Hastings )
- Governor of Bombay and Madras made subordinate to governor general of Bengal
- Supreme Court of Calcutta was established (1 chief justice and 3 judges).
- Servants of company were not allowed - private trade and bribes/presents from natives.
- Court of directors were to report the British government
Regulating Act 1773
- First step by British government to regulate and control affairs of East India Company.
- It recognised political and administrative functions of the company
- The Act laid the foundations of Central administration
Features
- Governor of Bengal was appointed as Governor General of Bengal
( first - Warren Hastings )
- Governor of Bombay and Madras made subordinate to governor general of Bengal
- Supreme Court of Calcutta was established (1 chief justice and 3 judges).
- Servants of company were not allowed - private trade and bribes/presents from natives.
- Court of directors were to report the British government
#2MinRevise #Polity_Constitutional_Evolution #PT2020
Pitt's India Act of 1784
Political and commercial functions of company were distinguished.
Board of Control - political functions (civil-military and revenue affairs).
Court of Directors for commercial functions
First time called companies territory as British possessions in India.
It declared British government had the Supreme control over companies affairs
Pitt's India Act of 1784
Political and commercial functions of company were distinguished.
Board of Control - political functions (civil-military and revenue affairs).
Court of Directors for commercial functions
First time called companies territory as British possessions in India.
It declared British government had the Supreme control over companies affairs
#SnT_Currents #1MinRead #PT2020
e-Raktkosh
It is a Portal for maintaining real-time information on the status of stocks of blood groups.
Launched in Apr 2020, by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
It is a Centralized Blood Bank Management System.
e-Raktkosh
It is a Portal for maintaining real-time information on the status of stocks of blood groups.
Launched in Apr 2020, by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
It is a Centralized Blood Bank Management System.
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Welcome to Digicate IAS!!
I trust that everybody is safe and well, during this Health crisis and busy in seamless Prelims Preparation.
We at digicate are trying to make every possible effort to help students to maintain the momentum of their Preparation.
I hope, we are providing Quality Content, targeting the upcoming Prelims 2020.
If you have any feedback please do share with us.
Further, If you have any queries regarding your preparation you can reach us anytime.
PLEASE SHARE the Channel with Friends and help us reach more aspirants. It will keep us motivated to continue the work and come out with more innovations in IAS Preparation.
Invite Link - t.me/digicate
Thank You All for being part of the Digicate Family.
Best Regards
Team Digicate
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Mains 2023
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- Line to Line Prelims
- #2MinRead Current affairs
Mains 2023
- Intensive Mentorship Program
- Answer Writing
- Essay n Ethics
Join
https://youtube.com/@digicateias
https://digicateias.com
9021216359
#Environment_Current #PT2020 #2MinRead
NGT over COVID-19 Bio-Medical Waste disposal
- Recently, National Green Tribunal(NGT) has observed gaps in compliance of the Bio Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016, applicable to the disposal of waste generated out of handling CoVID-19 disease.
- Futher NGT ruled that there is a need for revision of the guidelines for ‘Handling, Treatment and Disposal of Waste Generated during Treatment, Diagnosis, Quarantine of COVID-19 Patients’ issued by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) recently.
NGT over COVID-19 Bio-Medical Waste disposal
- Recently, National Green Tribunal(NGT) has observed gaps in compliance of the Bio Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016, applicable to the disposal of waste generated out of handling CoVID-19 disease.
- Futher NGT ruled that there is a need for revision of the guidelines for ‘Handling, Treatment and Disposal of Waste Generated during Treatment, Diagnosis, Quarantine of COVID-19 Patients’ issued by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) recently.