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UPSC PRELIMS 2023
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#environment_current #PT2020

Forest Conservation Act, 1980

- It puts a restrictions on the use of forest-land for non-forest purposes.

- It targeted to limit deforestation, conserve biodiversity and save wildlife.
Forwarded from VV Ronge Patil via @QuizBot
🎲 Quiz ''PT25 Quiz - Polity''
'Practice UPSC like MCQs on Polity'
🖊 25 questions · ⏱ 1 min
#Prelims

Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace

- Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development.
- It consists of a monetary award of Rs 25 lakh along with a citation
- given to individuals or organisations who work towards ensuring international peace and development, ensuring that scientific discoveries are used to further the scope of freedom and better humanity, and creating new international economic order.

News
Sir David Attenborough is to be presented with Indira Gandhi peace prize 2019.
#Prelims #Polity

Narcotics Control Bureau

- It was constituted by the Government of India in 1986 under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985.

- It is the apex coordinating agency under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

- Drug abuse control is the responsibility of the central government.
#Prelims #SnT_Currents

Real Mango

- It is an illegal software used for cornering confirmed Railway reservation. 
- This commonly banned software makes the complete process of Indian Rail ticket booking at a fly speed.

News
In a nation wide investigation, the Railway Protection Force has disrupted the operation of this illegal software
#Prelims #Facts_Mains

Living Planet Report 2020

- Released by World Wide Fund for Nature

Findings
- Population of vertebrate species declined by around 68 per cent between 1970 and 2016. 
- Wildlife populations in freshwater habitats suffered a decline of 84 per cent.
- The average two-thirds decline in global populations of mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles and fish in less than 50 years

- One in five plants is threatened with extinction.

- India has lost 12 per cent of its wild mammals, 19 per cent amphibians and 3 per cent birds over last five decades.
#Prelims #IR_InNews

Singapore Convention on Mediation

- United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation.

- United Nations General Assembly adopted the Convention in 2018 and opened for signature on in August 2019 in Singapore.

- Provides a more effective way of enforcing mediated settlements of corporate disputes

- India approved the signing of the Convention in July 2019.

News
Recently it has come into force.
Forwarded from VV Ronge Patil
Hello Friends,

It's a great pleasure to announce that, we are starting Video Lessons on our YouTube channel.

We have made first Video on Mistakes students do just Before the examination.

We believe this will help you to cope up with the Last Minute stress and keep you motivated.

Please watch the Video till the End.

Please support us.
Please Like, Share and Subscribe to the Channel for Regular Updates.

Thank and Regards
VV Ronge Patil

https://youtu.be/lo9fsye7v98
#Prelims #Economy

Small Industries Development Bank of India

- set up in 1990.
- It is a statutory body established.
- It acts as the principal financial institution for promotion, financing and development of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME).
#Terms_InNews #Prelims

Phosphine

- It is a phosphorus atom with three hydrogen atoms attached (PH3)
– is highly toxic
- phosphine can only be made by life—whether human or microbe.
- It is made naturally by some species of anaerobic bacteria—organisms that live in the oxygen-starved environments of landfills, marshlands, and even animal guts.

News
Recently, scientists have found the existence of Phosphene on planet Venus.
#Prelims

Survey of India

- It is the National Survey and Mapping Organisation of the country.
- Department of Science and Technology.
- Established in 1767
- It is the oldest scientific department of the Government of India.
- Headquarters: Dehradun, Uttarakhand.

- It acts as an adviser to the Government of India on all survey matters, viz Geodesy, Photogrammetry, Mapping and Map Reproduction.
Forwarded from VV Ronge Patil via @QuizBot
🎲 Quiz ''PT25 Quiz - Geography''
'Practice UPSC like MCQs on Geography'
🖊 25 questions · ⏱ 1 min
#IR_InNews

Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement(COMCASA)

- Valid for 10 years.
- Signed by India and USA in 2018.
- It aims to provide a legal framework for the transfer of highly sensitive communication security equipment.

- It will streamline and facilitate interoperability between the two armed forces.
#IR_InNews

China Pakistan Economic Corridor

- A project under China’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

- Between Pakistan and China 
- to promote connectivity across Pakistan with a network of highways, railways, and pipelines accompanied by energy, industrial and other infrastructure development projects.

- The projects worth - more than USD 60 billion as of

- It links the Western part of China (Xinjiang) to the Gwadar Port in Balochistan

- India has protested to China over the CPEC as it is being laid through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
#Environment

Convention on Biological Diversity

- a legally binding treaty 
- enforcement 1993
- India became a party to the Convention in 1994.

Objectives
1. The conservation of biological diversity.
2. The sustainable use of the components of biological diversity.
3. The fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources.

- calls for global trends of terrestrial wildlife to stop declining and start recovering by 2050 or earlier.
#Environment #Prelims

Kharai Camel

- Swimming Camels
- Found only in Gujarat’s Bhuj area.
- adapted to the extreme climate of Ran of Kachh
- It can live in both coastal and dry ecosystems.

- It grazes on saline / mangrove trees and is tolerant to high saline water.
#Environment #Prelims

Cryptic organisms

- These are organisms that are morphologically indistinguishable (identical in appearance) but are genetically distinct.

- Examples - African elephant.
#Geography #Prelims

Different Names for Tropical Cyclones

1. Hurricane: Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, North Atlantic Ocean and the eastern and central North Pacific Ocean

2. Typhoon: Western North Pacific

3. Cyclone: Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea

4. Willy-willies: Australia
🎲 Quiz ''PT25 Quiz - General Science''
'Practice UPSC like MCQs on General Science'
🖊 25 questions · ⏱ 1 min
#Prelims

Coffee Club/Uniting for Consensus

- An informal group comprising 40-odd members states.

- These are middle-sized states who oppose bigger regional powers grabbing permanent seats in the UN Security Council.