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UPSC PRELIMS 2023
- Line to Line Prelims
- #2MinRead Current affairs

Mains 2023
- Intensive Mentorship Program
- Answer Writing
- Essay n Ethics

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#Govt_Initiative #PT2020

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)

- launched in the year 2016.
- by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.

- It replaced the National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) and the Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS).

PMFBY fixes a uniform premium of 2% of the value of sum insured to be paid by farmers for all Kharif crops, 1.5% for all rabi crops, and 5% for annual commercial and horticultural crops or actuarial rate, whichever is less.
#Govt_Initiative #PT2020

Kisan Credit Card (KCC)

- introduced in 1998
- for providing adequate and timely credit support to the farmers for the cultivation and other needs like the purchase of agriculture inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, etc.
#SnT_Currents #PT2020

ASTHROS  Mission

- Astrophysics Stratospheric Telescope for High Spectral Resolution Observation as Sub millimetre wavelengths.

- Launched by NASA
- large balloons will be sent from Antarctica in December 2023 into stratosphere.
- It will observe air currents above the continent
- observe wavelengths of invisible light from the earth. 

- The balloon has a telescope, sub systems, science instruments, electronic systems and cooling systems.
- Balloon is to be inflated with Helium

Applications

- It will study giant stars and their formation in the Milky Way Galaxy.
- The mission for the first time will detect and map the presence of two specific types of nitrogen ions.
- These ions will help to reveal places where winds from supernova explosions of massive stars helped to reshape the gas clouds
#SnT_Currents #PT2020

Drugs Controller General of India

- under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
- responsible to clear the drugs for medicinal treatments

- Operates within the department of Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) to approve licenses of drugs, vaccines, IV fluids.

- It acts as appellate authority in case of dispute regarding quality of drugs.
- It prepares and maintains national reference standard. 

News - National Task Force on COVID-19 recently decided against using Itolizumab in clinical management protocols on COVID-19.
#SnT_Currents #PT2020 #2MinRead

COVISHIELD Vaccine

- Developed by Oxford University and AstraZeneca.
- Recently, Central Drugs Standard Control Organization allowed clinical trials(Phase 3) in India.

Other Vaccines for CoVID-19 in the Race
1.COVAXIN 
-developed by Bharat Biotech and ICMR
2. CanSino
- developed by the Chinese firm Casino Biologistics
3. BNT162
- developed by German biotech firm.
#Geography_Current #PT2020

Nag River 

It is a river flowing through the city of Nagpur in Maharashtra.

It's a  part of the Kanhan-Pench river system.

News- Recently Bombay High Court observed that Industrialisation has reduced Nag river to a cursed lady.
#IR_InNews #PT2020

Istanbul Convention

-Its for preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence.

- adopted by the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers on 7 April 2011

- signed by 45 countries and the European Union.

- world’s first binding instrument to prevent and tackle violence against women.

- sets minimum standards for governments to meet when tackling violence against women.

News- Poland has withdrew from the convention.
Greetings from Digicate.

Subject Wise Compiled
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#Govt_Initiative #PT2020

Mausam App

- Mobile application to provide city-wise weather forecasts and warnings

- launched by Union Ministry of Earth Sciences

- designed and developed by International Crops Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Indian Meteorological Department (IMO), Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM). 

- It will provide information such as humidity, temperature, wind speed, direction for around 200 cities.
#PT2020 #Geography_Current

Tuting-Tidding Suture Zone (TTSZ)

-It is a major part of the Eastern Himalaya, where the Himalaya takes a sharp southward bend and connects with the Indo-Burma Range.

- Recent study has shown that, It is generating moderate earthquakes at two different depths in Arunachal Pradesh.
#Environment_Current #PT2020

Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN)

- Project of Department of Biotechnology (DBT).

- single portal data provider on India's bio resource - plant, animal, marine, spatial distribution and microbial resources.

- It will provide platform to the diverse data providers in a mutually sharable environment with full ownership protocols
Hello Friends, due to some unavoidable circumstances, we are Off for Today and Tomorrow.
We will resume daily schedule from Friday.

Thanks
Digicate.
Digicate IAS pinned «Greetings from Digicate. Subject Wise Compiled PDF We are providing compiled PDF of Digicate Telegram Channel (From April to July). All Content will be organized according to the Subject Wise Hashtags, and will be color coded to improve readability. Those…»
#PT2020 #Revise_Tricks Part 2/4
4.Countries around Caspian Sea = TARIK (Date)

T- Turkmenistan
A- Azerbaijan
R- Russia
I- Iran
K- Kazakhstan

5.Countries bordering Red Sea = DESSEY

D- Djibouti
E- Eritrea
S- Saudi Arabi
S- Sudan (not somalia: pay attention and keep rem)
E- Egypt
Y- Yemen

6 Horn of Africa = SEED
S- Somalia
E- Ethiopia
E- Eritrea
D- Djibouti

@Digicate
#PT2020 #Revise_Tricks Part1/4

1. Members of Mekong-Ganga Cooperation = LIMCa TV

L- Laos
I- India
M- Myanmar
Ca- Cambodia (not China, Pay attention)
T- Thailand
V- Vietnam

2. Eight Core Industries of India = CCC FRENS
C- Coal
C- Crude Oil
C- Cement
F- Fertilizers
R- Refinery Products
E- Electricity
N- Natural Gas
S- Steel

3 .Mahavira principles and vows
The three principles of Jainism, also known as Triratnas (three gems), are:

- right Knowledge
- right Faith
- right Conduct.

Trick KFC ( Kentucky freid chicken)

@Digicate
#PT2020 #Mains2020-21 #Polity #GS2

National Education Policy 2020 (Part 01/04)

- First new education policy in 34 years has been brought out. 

- Objective - to create an education system rooted in Indian ethos, and rebuild India as a global knowledge superpower, by providing high-quality education to all.

- Based on K. Kasturirangan committee

Features 

1. Public spending on education (States+Centre) to be raised to 6% of the GDP.

2.Ministry of Human Resource Development to be renamed Ministry of Education.

@Digicate
#PT2020 #Mains2020-21 #Polity_current #GS2

NEP 2020 (Part 02/04)

3. Digital Education
- National Educational Technology Forum to be set up, to enhance learning, assessment, planning and administration through information sharing
-new Technology Unit to develop digital education resources. 

4. By 2030, Eligibility for teaching = four year - B.Ed.

5. 2025 - Universalise the pre-primary education (age 3-6 yrs)

6. 2030 - Universalization of Education 
7. preschool to secondary level with 100% Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER).

7. National Mission on Foundational Literacy and Numeracy 
to ensure basic skills at the class 3 level by 2025.

8. Coding and Vocational Education from 6th Standard
9. Mother tongue to be medium of instruction (till 5th std)

@Digicate
#PT2020 #Polity_current #Mains2020-21

NEP 2020 (Part 03/04)

10. New Curricular and Pedagogical Structure:
proposes change in existing 10+2 

New structure = 5+3+3+4 (for 3-18 yrs age group)

A. 5-years( Foundational Stage)
-  3 years of pre-primary school
-  Grades 1, 2;
B. 3-years( Preparatory/Latter Primary Stage)
- Grades 3, 4, 5
C. 3- years(Middle/Upper Primary Stage)
- Grades 6 to 8
D. 4- years( Higher SecondaryStage)
- Grades 9 to 12

11. New School governance 
 a new accreditation framework and an independent authority to regulate both public and private schools.

@Digicate
#PT2020 #Polity_current #Mains2020-21

NEP 2020 (Part 04/04)

12. Higher Education

i) 4-Year Undergraduate degree
With multiple entry and exit options to be introduced.
ii) Phil degree will be abolished.
iii) New umbrella regulator
- for all higher education except medical, legal courses.
iv) Academic Bank of Credit
will be set up to make it easier to transfer between institutions.
v) College affiliation system to be phased out in 15 years.
colleges to be developed into an autonomous degree-granting institution, or a constituent college of a university.
vi) Gross Enrolment Ratio to be doubled
from 26.3% in 2018 to 50% by 2035, with an additional 3.5 crore new seats.

13. Traditional knowledge
Indian knowledge systems, including tribal and indigenous knowledge, will be incorporated into the curriculum in an accurate and scientific manner.

14. Special Provisions
i) ‘Special Educational Zones’.
Regions such as aspirational districts, having large number of students facing economic, social or caste barriers 
ii) Gender Inclusion Fund
to provide equitable quality education to all girls and transgender students.
iii) Financial support
To meritorious students belonging to SC, ST, OBC and other socially and economically disadvantaged groups 

@Digicate