#Polity_Basics #PT2020
National Security Advisor (NSA)
- NSA is the chief adviser to the prime minister of India on national and international security policy matters.
- created in 1998.
- Senior IFS officer Brajesh Mishra was India’s first NSA (in office from November 1998-May 2004).
- NSA presides over the National Security Council (NSC).
- NSC was established in 1998.
- It is an executive government agency that oversees India’s political, economic, energy and security issues of strategic concern.
- It is a three-tiered organization comprising of Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC), Strategic Policy Group (SPG) and National Security Advisory Board (NSAB).
National Security Advisor (NSA)
- NSA is the chief adviser to the prime minister of India on national and international security policy matters.
- created in 1998.
- Senior IFS officer Brajesh Mishra was India’s first NSA (in office from November 1998-May 2004).
- NSA presides over the National Security Council (NSC).
- NSC was established in 1998.
- It is an executive government agency that oversees India’s political, economic, energy and security issues of strategic concern.
- It is a three-tiered organization comprising of Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC), Strategic Policy Group (SPG) and National Security Advisory Board (NSAB).
#PT2020 #IR_OrgInNews
European Commission
- It is an institution of European Union (EU) that was founded on 1 January 1958.
- Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
- It is responsible for implementing decisions, proposing legislation, upholding EU treaties and managing day-to-day business of European Union.
European Commission
- It is an institution of European Union (EU) that was founded on 1 January 1958.
- Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
- It is responsible for implementing decisions, proposing legislation, upholding EU treaties and managing day-to-day business of European Union.
Forwarded from VV Ronge Patil via @QuizBot
🎲 Quiz 'PT 25 QUIZ - 8th July'
Practice MCQs on Current Affairs and IMP Static Part
🖊 25 questions · ⏱ 1 min
Practice MCQs on Current Affairs and IMP Static Part
🖊 25 questions · ⏱ 1 min
#PT2020 #Security
National Security Guard (NSG)
- It was incorporated in 1984 following Operation Blue Star, assassination of PM Indira Gandhi and Akshardham Temple attack.
- It is a central contingency force to counter terrorists and hijack-like incidents with a view to protect states against internal disturbances.
- Its under Union Ministry of Home Affairs.
- NSG commandos are based in five hubs across the country, apart from their main garrison in Manesar, Gurgaon.
National Security Guard (NSG)
- It was incorporated in 1984 following Operation Blue Star, assassination of PM Indira Gandhi and Akshardham Temple attack.
- It is a central contingency force to counter terrorists and hijack-like incidents with a view to protect states against internal disturbances.
- Its under Union Ministry of Home Affairs.
- NSG commandos are based in five hubs across the country, apart from their main garrison in Manesar, Gurgaon.
#Govt_Initiative #2MinRead #PT2020
National Council on India’s Nutrition Challenges
- Established by MoWCD under Poshan Abhiyan
- Chairman = Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog
- Role: To coordinate and review convergence among ministers and to help them providing policy directions to address nutrition challenges in India.
- It provides policy directions through coordinated inter-sectoral action
- The Council reviews programs for nutrition on quarterly basis.
National Council on India’s Nutrition Challenges
- Established by MoWCD under Poshan Abhiyan
- Chairman = Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog
- Role: To coordinate and review convergence among ministers and to help them providing policy directions to address nutrition challenges in India.
- It provides policy directions through coordinated inter-sectoral action
- The Council reviews programs for nutrition on quarterly basis.
#Govt_Initiative #2MinRead #PT2020
Rashtriya Poshan Maah
- Month of September(2019) was celebrated as Rashtriya Poshan Maah.
- The Theme of 2019 Poshan Maa was “Complementary Feeding”.
- Aim:To create awareness on the importance of nutrition, complimentary food, treatment and prevention of infections in children.
Rashtriya Poshan Maah
- Month of September(2019) was celebrated as Rashtriya Poshan Maah.
- The Theme of 2019 Poshan Maa was “Complementary Feeding”.
- Aim:To create awareness on the importance of nutrition, complimentary food, treatment and prevention of infections in children.
#Govt_Initiative #PT2020 #2MinRead
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana -Urban
- Launched in 2015
- by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
- To provide affordable housing to the urban poor
- Target of building 20 million affordable houses by 31st March 2022.
- provides central assistance to Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) and other implementing agencies through States/UTs.
Eligibility - All statutory towns as per Census 2011 and towns notified subsequently.
Features
1. In-situ Rehabilitation of existing slum dwellers using land as a resource through private participation.
2. Credit Linked Subsidy.
3. Subsidy for Beneficiary-led individual house construction/enhancement.
4. Promotes women empowerment by providing the ownership of houses in the name of female members or in joint name
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana -Urban
- Launched in 2015
- by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
- To provide affordable housing to the urban poor
- Target of building 20 million affordable houses by 31st March 2022.
- provides central assistance to Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) and other implementing agencies through States/UTs.
Eligibility - All statutory towns as per Census 2011 and towns notified subsequently.
Features
1. In-situ Rehabilitation of existing slum dwellers using land as a resource through private participation.
2. Credit Linked Subsidy.
3. Subsidy for Beneficiary-led individual house construction/enhancement.
4. Promotes women empowerment by providing the ownership of houses in the name of female members or in joint name
#Govt_Initiative #2MinRead #PT2020
Affordable Rental Housing Complexes (ARHCs)
News - Recently approved by the Union Cabinet for providing affordable rental housing to about 3 lakh urban migrants.
- It is a sub-scheme of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana- Urban
- implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
- a part of the government’s economic package to address the Covid-19 crisis (and AtmaNirbhar Bharat)
Target Beneficiaries - Workers who come from rural areas or towns to work in manufacturing, hospitality, health, construction, etc.
- completed government-funded houses across cities that are yet to be allotted to beneficiaries under existing schemes would be converted into the rental housing complexes through Concession Agreements for 25 years.
- Complexes will revert to Urban Local Bodies (ULB) after 25 years to run on their own.
Special Incentives like concessional loan at priority sector lending rate, etc. will be offered to private/ public entities to develop ARHCs
Technology Innovation Grant - Rs. 600 crore would be provided for projects using identified innovative technologies for construction.
Affordable Rental Housing Complexes (ARHCs)
News - Recently approved by the Union Cabinet for providing affordable rental housing to about 3 lakh urban migrants.
- It is a sub-scheme of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana- Urban
- implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
- a part of the government’s economic package to address the Covid-19 crisis (and AtmaNirbhar Bharat)
Target Beneficiaries - Workers who come from rural areas or towns to work in manufacturing, hospitality, health, construction, etc.
- completed government-funded houses across cities that are yet to be allotted to beneficiaries under existing schemes would be converted into the rental housing complexes through Concession Agreements for 25 years.
- Complexes will revert to Urban Local Bodies (ULB) after 25 years to run on their own.
Special Incentives like concessional loan at priority sector lending rate, etc. will be offered to private/ public entities to develop ARHCs
Technology Innovation Grant - Rs. 600 crore would be provided for projects using identified innovative technologies for construction.
#Govt_Initiative #PT2020 #2MinRead
National Oral Health Programme
- launched in 2014
- to strengthen the public health facilities of the country for an accessible, affordable & quality oral health care delivery.
- implemented under 2-components
1. National Health Mission – states and UTs can seek permission to set up Dental care units in district level hospitals.
2. Tertiary Component- For central level activities such as:
Designing IEC materials like Posters, TV, Radio Spots, Training Modules
Organizing national, regional nodal officers training program to enhance the program management skills, review the status of the program
National Oral Health Programme
- launched in 2014
- to strengthen the public health facilities of the country for an accessible, affordable & quality oral health care delivery.
- implemented under 2-components
1. National Health Mission – states and UTs can seek permission to set up Dental care units in district level hospitals.
2. Tertiary Component- For central level activities such as:
Designing IEC materials like Posters, TV, Radio Spots, Training Modules
Organizing national, regional nodal officers training program to enhance the program management skills, review the status of the program
#Govt_Initiative #2MinRead #PT2020
eDant Seva
- launched by the Ministry of Health and Family welfare under the National Oral Health Program
- initiative aims to sensitize the importance of maintaining oral health.
- provides information about nearest oral health service facility.
eDant Seva
- launched by the Ministry of Health and Family welfare under the National Oral Health Program
- initiative aims to sensitize the importance of maintaining oral health.
- provides information about nearest oral health service facility.
#Govt_Initiative #2MinRead #PT2020
SUMAN scheme – Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan scheme
- launched in 2019 by the Ministry of Women and Child development
- provides free medicines for pregnant women.
- It focuses to bring down the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in the country.
Key features
1. the mother up to 6 months after delivery and the sick new born will be able to avail free health care benefits
2. All the beneficiaries visiting the health care under the scheme are entitled to free services.
a) At least four ante – natal check up
b) One check up during the 1st trimester
c) One check up under Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan
d) Iron Folic acid supplementation
e) Tetanus Diphtheria injection
f) Six home based new born care visits
g) Free transport will be provided from home to the health institutions by GoI.
h) Zero expenses for C – section facilities in case of complications during pregnancy.
SUMAN scheme – Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan scheme
- launched in 2019 by the Ministry of Women and Child development
- provides free medicines for pregnant women.
- It focuses to bring down the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in the country.
Key features
1. the mother up to 6 months after delivery and the sick new born will be able to avail free health care benefits
2. All the beneficiaries visiting the health care under the scheme are entitled to free services.
a) At least four ante – natal check up
b) One check up during the 1st trimester
c) One check up under Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan
d) Iron Folic acid supplementation
e) Tetanus Diphtheria injection
f) Six home based new born care visits
g) Free transport will be provided from home to the health institutions by GoI.
h) Zero expenses for C – section facilities in case of complications during pregnancy.
#SnT_Currents #PT2020
Airborne transmission of COVID-19 - WHO new guidelines
Airborne transmission can occur in health care settings where specific medical procedures generate very small droplets - aerosols.
Understanding how SARS-CoV-2 virus spreads between people is critical for developing effective measures on infection prevention to break chains of transmission.
Transmission occurs primarily through direct, indirect, or close contact with infected individuals through their saliva and respiratory secretions, or through their respiratory droplets expelled when they cough, sneeze, talk or sing.
Airborne transmission of COVID-19 - WHO new guidelines
Airborne transmission can occur in health care settings where specific medical procedures generate very small droplets - aerosols.
Understanding how SARS-CoV-2 virus spreads between people is critical for developing effective measures on infection prevention to break chains of transmission.
Transmission occurs primarily through direct, indirect, or close contact with infected individuals through their saliva and respiratory secretions, or through their respiratory droplets expelled when they cough, sneeze, talk or sing.
#SnT_Currents #PT2020
NASA’s Voyager 2 Reaches Interstellar Space
It was launched to study the outer solar system up close.
• NASA’s Voyager 2 has exited heliosphere and has entered interstellar space.
• The spacecraft joined its twin voyager 1 on December 10, 2018.
• Voyager 2 is the first spacecraft to study all four planets together. It includes Jupiter, Neptune, Saturn and Uranus
• It is the first spacecraft that discovered 14th moon of Jupiter.
• It is the first human-made object to fly by Neptune
• Voyager 2 also discovered 5 moons of Neptune. It identified a “Great Dark Spot” at Neptune. Also the spacecraft discovered that there are four rings around Neptune.
NASA’s Voyager 2 Reaches Interstellar Space
It was launched to study the outer solar system up close.
• NASA’s Voyager 2 has exited heliosphere and has entered interstellar space.
• The spacecraft joined its twin voyager 1 on December 10, 2018.
• Voyager 2 is the first spacecraft to study all four planets together. It includes Jupiter, Neptune, Saturn and Uranus
• It is the first spacecraft that discovered 14th moon of Jupiter.
• It is the first human-made object to fly by Neptune
• Voyager 2 also discovered 5 moons of Neptune. It identified a “Great Dark Spot” at Neptune. Also the spacecraft discovered that there are four rings around Neptune.
#SnT_Basics #PT2020
Cosmic Rays
• Cosmic Rays are atom fragments that rain down on the surface of the earth from the outer space.
• Atom fragments such as protons (positively charged particles), electrons (negatively charged particles) and atomic nuclei.
• They travel at the speed of light.
• The study on Cosmic rays carry source of information about the origin of the universe.
• In 2017, a team of scientists found a void at the The Great Pyramid of Giza using cosmic rays.
• They may create electronics problems in satellites and other machinery.
Cosmic Rays
• Cosmic Rays are atom fragments that rain down on the surface of the earth from the outer space.
• Atom fragments such as protons (positively charged particles), electrons (negatively charged particles) and atomic nuclei.
• They travel at the speed of light.
• The study on Cosmic rays carry source of information about the origin of the universe.
• In 2017, a team of scientists found a void at the The Great Pyramid of Giza using cosmic rays.
• They may create electronics problems in satellites and other machinery.
#IR_OrgInNews #PT2020 #2MinRead
UN Women
- Established in 2011.
- Headquarter: New York, United States
- UN entity dedicated to gender equality and Women empowerment
- Helps Member States to set global standards for achieving gender equality
- works with governments and civil society to design laws, policies, programmes and services.
- UN Women is a member of the United Nations Development Group.
UN Women
- Established in 2011.
- Headquarter: New York, United States
- UN entity dedicated to gender equality and Women empowerment
- Helps Member States to set global standards for achieving gender equality
- works with governments and civil society to design laws, policies, programmes and services.
- UN Women is a member of the United Nations Development Group.
#SnT_Currents #PT2020
Sowa-Rigpa
- It commonly known as Tibetan system of medicine.
- It is also dubbed as Science of healing.
- It is one of the oldest, Living and well documented medical tradition of the world.
- It has been originated from Tibet and popularly practice in India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Mongolia and Russia.
- In India, it is widely practice in Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Darjeeling (West Bengal), Dharamsala, Lahaul and Spiti (Himachal Pradesh) and Ladakh (UT).
Sowa-Rigpa
- It commonly known as Tibetan system of medicine.
- It is also dubbed as Science of healing.
- It is one of the oldest, Living and well documented medical tradition of the world.
- It has been originated from Tibet and popularly practice in India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Mongolia and Russia.
- In India, it is widely practice in Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Darjeeling (West Bengal), Dharamsala, Lahaul and Spiti (Himachal Pradesh) and Ladakh (UT).
#PT2020
Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS)
● It is an international certification scheme that regulates trade in rough diamonds.
- It aims to prevent the flow of conflict diamonds and protect legitimate trade in rough diamonds
● India is one of the founding members of the KPCS.
● It is not an organization. There are no offices or headquarters for KPCS. It cannot frame agreements. It simply relies on contributions of the participants, industries, governments, civil society observers
● The KPCS has been agreed by the United Nations and the World Diamond Council.
Conflict diamonds
Conflict diamonds are rough diamonds that are used by the rebel movements to finance wars, especially in the third world countries
Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS)
● It is an international certification scheme that regulates trade in rough diamonds.
- It aims to prevent the flow of conflict diamonds and protect legitimate trade in rough diamonds
● India is one of the founding members of the KPCS.
● It is not an organization. There are no offices or headquarters for KPCS. It cannot frame agreements. It simply relies on contributions of the participants, industries, governments, civil society observers
● The KPCS has been agreed by the United Nations and the World Diamond Council.
Conflict diamonds
Conflict diamonds are rough diamonds that are used by the rebel movements to finance wars, especially in the third world countries
#Economy_Basics #PT2020
Gig economy
- Companies tend towards hiring independent contractors and freelancers instead of full-time employees.
- It undermines the traditional economy of full-time workers.
- As per an estimate, the gig economy is generating 56% employment in India and going to grow 25-30 % per annum.
Gig economy
- Companies tend towards hiring independent contractors and freelancers instead of full-time employees.
- It undermines the traditional economy of full-time workers.
- As per an estimate, the gig economy is generating 56% employment in India and going to grow 25-30 % per annum.
#IR_OrgInNews #PT2020 #2MinRead
International Civil Aviation Organization
• It is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
• It lays the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth.
• Headquarters: Montreal, Canada.
International Civil Aviation Organization
• It is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
• It lays the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth.
• Headquarters: Montreal, Canada.