#Facts_Prelims #PT2020
Revolutionary Organisations during Freedom Movement
1. Vyayam Mandal - by Chapekar Brothers, in Pune (1896)
2. Mitra Mela by Savarkar Brothers , Nasik(1901)
(It is transformed into Abhinav Bharat Society/Young India Society in 1903)
3. Anushilan Samiti - by Satish Chandra Basu and Pramathanath Mitra, at Calcutta (1902)
4. Swadesh Bandhab Samiti - Ashwini Kumar Dutta (1905)
5. Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) - by Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Narendra Mohan Sen, Pratul Ganguly at Kanpur (1924)
6. Bharat Naujawan Sabha - by Bhagat Singh, at Lahore (1926)
7. Hindustan Socialist Republican Association Army (HSRA) by Chandrasekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, at New Delhi (1928)
8. Indian Home Rule Society - by Shyamji Krishna Varma, London (1905)
9. Indian Independence League Taraknath Das , California (USA) 1907
10. Gadar Party, Lala Hardayal, USA & Canada (1913)
@Digicate
Revolutionary Organisations during Freedom Movement
1. Vyayam Mandal - by Chapekar Brothers, in Pune (1896)
2. Mitra Mela by Savarkar Brothers , Nasik(1901)
(It is transformed into Abhinav Bharat Society/Young India Society in 1903)
3. Anushilan Samiti - by Satish Chandra Basu and Pramathanath Mitra, at Calcutta (1902)
4. Swadesh Bandhab Samiti - Ashwini Kumar Dutta (1905)
5. Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) - by Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Narendra Mohan Sen, Pratul Ganguly at Kanpur (1924)
6. Bharat Naujawan Sabha - by Bhagat Singh, at Lahore (1926)
7. Hindustan Socialist Republican Association Army (HSRA) by Chandrasekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, at New Delhi (1928)
8. Indian Home Rule Society - by Shyamji Krishna Varma, London (1905)
9. Indian Independence League Taraknath Das , California (USA) 1907
10. Gadar Party, Lala Hardayal, USA & Canada (1913)
@Digicate
#IR_InNews #PT2020
Central Asian Flyway (CAF)
- It covers a large continental area of Eurasia between the Arctic and Indian Oceans and the associated island chains.
- The flyway comprises several important migration routes of waterbirds, which extend from the breeding grounds in the Russian Federation (Siberia) to the southernmost non-breeding (wintering) grounds in west and south Asia, the Maldives
- India provides a critical stopover as well as a wintering habitat to more than 370 species of migratory birds.
Central Asian Flyway (CAF)
- It covers a large continental area of Eurasia between the Arctic and Indian Oceans and the associated island chains.
- The flyway comprises several important migration routes of waterbirds, which extend from the breeding grounds in the Russian Federation (Siberia) to the southernmost non-breeding (wintering) grounds in west and south Asia, the Maldives
- India provides a critical stopover as well as a wintering habitat to more than 370 species of migratory birds.
#IR_InNews #PT2020
Budapest Convention
- It is a Convention on Cybercrime
- It is the first international treaty seeking to address Internet and computer crime by harmonizing national laws, improving investigative techniques, and increasing cooperation among nations.
- It was drawn up by the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, France
- It is open for ratification even to states that are not members of the Council of Europe.
- Parties - 64 states
- It provides for the criminalisation of cybercrime
Budapest Convention
- It is a Convention on Cybercrime
- It is the first international treaty seeking to address Internet and computer crime by harmonizing national laws, improving investigative techniques, and increasing cooperation among nations.
- It was drawn up by the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, France
- It is open for ratification even to states that are not members of the Council of Europe.
- Parties - 64 states
- It provides for the criminalisation of cybercrime
Forwarded from VV Ronge Patil via @QuizBot
🎲 Quiz 'PT 25 QUIZ - 5th July'
Practice MCQs for PT2020
🖊 25 questions · ⏱ 1 min
Practice MCQs for PT2020
🖊 25 questions · ⏱ 1 min
#Govt_Initiative #PT2020
Schemes for Women Empowerment
(Part 1/2)
1. Mahila E-haat(2016) – It is a direct online marketing platform launched and it acts as a catalyst by providing a web based marketing platform to the women entrepreneurs to directly sell to the buyers.
2. Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao(2015)- addresses the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and related issues of women empowerment over a life-cycle continuum.
3. One Stop Centre Scheme(2015):In this scheme ‘One Stop Centres’ are being established across the country to provide integrated support and assistance under one roof to women affected by violence, both in private and public spaces in phased manner.
4. Swadhar Greh scheme(2002)- Temporary residential accommodation with the provision of food, clothing, medical facilities etc.
5. STEP Scheme(2016):It stands for ‘The Support to Training and Employment Programme for Women’.
Schemes for Women Empowerment
(Part 1/2)
1. Mahila E-haat(2016) – It is a direct online marketing platform launched and it acts as a catalyst by providing a web based marketing platform to the women entrepreneurs to directly sell to the buyers.
2. Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao(2015)- addresses the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and related issues of women empowerment over a life-cycle continuum.
3. One Stop Centre Scheme(2015):In this scheme ‘One Stop Centres’ are being established across the country to provide integrated support and assistance under one roof to women affected by violence, both in private and public spaces in phased manner.
4. Swadhar Greh scheme(2002)- Temporary residential accommodation with the provision of food, clothing, medical facilities etc.
5. STEP Scheme(2016):It stands for ‘The Support to Training and Employment Programme for Women’.
#Govt_Initiative #PT2020
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan-Dhan Yojana
- the pension scheme for farmers
- launched in 2019
- to provide social security to all landholding Small and Marginal Farmers.
- a fixed pension of Rs.3,000/- will be provided to all eligible small and marginal farmers.
- It is a voluntary and contribution based pension scheme.
- Pension Fund is managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India(LIC)
- Farmers will have to contribute an amount between Rs.55 to Rs.200 per month in the Pension Fund till they reach the retirement date i.e. the age of 60 years.
- The Central Government will also make an equal contribution of the same amount in the pension
- Eligibility - 18 - 40 years
- Spouses of the Small and Marginal farmers are also eligible to join separately and they will also get separate pension of Rs.3000 when they reach the age of 60 years.
- Enrollment is at Common Service Centre (CSC).
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan-Dhan Yojana
- the pension scheme for farmers
- launched in 2019
- to provide social security to all landholding Small and Marginal Farmers.
- a fixed pension of Rs.3,000/- will be provided to all eligible small and marginal farmers.
- It is a voluntary and contribution based pension scheme.
- Pension Fund is managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India(LIC)
- Farmers will have to contribute an amount between Rs.55 to Rs.200 per month in the Pension Fund till they reach the retirement date i.e. the age of 60 years.
- The Central Government will also make an equal contribution of the same amount in the pension
- Eligibility - 18 - 40 years
- Spouses of the Small and Marginal farmers are also eligible to join separately and they will also get separate pension of Rs.3000 when they reach the age of 60 years.
- Enrollment is at Common Service Centre (CSC).
#SnT_Currents #PT2020
Elyments Application
- Made in India, Social Media super App
- developed by Sumeru Software Solutions Private Limited
- designed by combining the best and popular features of commonly used social media applications.
- available in 8 Indian languages
News - Recently launched by Vice President of India.
Elyments Application
- Made in India, Social Media super App
- developed by Sumeru Software Solutions Private Limited
- designed by combining the best and popular features of commonly used social media applications.
- available in 8 Indian languages
News - Recently launched by Vice President of India.
#SnT_Currents #PT2020
Drug Discovery Hackathon 2020
- Its a national initiative for supporting drug discovery process.
- Participants - professionals, faculty, researchers and students from varied fields like Computer Science, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Medical Sciences, Basic Sciences and Biotechnology.
- It is a joint initiative of
MHRD’s Innovation Cell (MIC),
AICTE, CSIR, CDAC, MyGov as well as private players.
- It consists of three Tracks.
Track 1 - deals with drug design for anti-COVID-19 hit/lead generation.
Track 2 will deal with designing/optimizing new tools and algorithms for expediting the process of in silico drug discovery.
Track 3 - “Moon shot” - deals with problems which are ‘out of the box’ nature.
Silico drug design
- Its a ‘computer-aided molecular design’.
- discovery of drugs using computational methods and employing bioinformatics tools.
Drug Discovery Hackathon 2020
- Its a national initiative for supporting drug discovery process.
- Participants - professionals, faculty, researchers and students from varied fields like Computer Science, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Medical Sciences, Basic Sciences and Biotechnology.
- It is a joint initiative of
MHRD’s Innovation Cell (MIC),
AICTE, CSIR, CDAC, MyGov as well as private players.
- It consists of three Tracks.
Track 1 - deals with drug design for anti-COVID-19 hit/lead generation.
Track 2 will deal with designing/optimizing new tools and algorithms for expediting the process of in silico drug discovery.
Track 3 - “Moon shot” - deals with problems which are ‘out of the box’ nature.
Silico drug design
- Its a ‘computer-aided molecular design’.
- discovery of drugs using computational methods and employing bioinformatics tools.
#Environment_Current #2MinRead #PT2020
Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary
- News -to be upgraded into a National Park - recently declared by Assam Govt
- Location - Assam
- declared as an Elephant Reserve in 1992 under Project Elephant
- declared as a Wildlife Sanctuary in 2004
Important Fauna - Hoolock gibbon, Asian elephant, Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, gaur, Chinese pangolin, Himalayan black bear, Red giant flying squirrel
Context - Recently seen in news due to protests against the Mining licence grant given by
National Board for Wild Life’s (NBWL)
@Digicate
Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary
- News -to be upgraded into a National Park - recently declared by Assam Govt
- Location - Assam
- declared as an Elephant Reserve in 1992 under Project Elephant
- declared as a Wildlife Sanctuary in 2004
Important Fauna - Hoolock gibbon, Asian elephant, Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, gaur, Chinese pangolin, Himalayan black bear, Red giant flying squirrel
Context - Recently seen in news due to protests against the Mining licence grant given by
National Board for Wild Life’s (NBWL)
@Digicate
#Environment_Current #2MinRead #PT2020
National Board for Wildlife
- constituted under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
- An apex body to review all wildlife-related matters and approve projects in and around national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
- It is an advisory body on framing policies and measures for conservation of wildlife
Composition
- chairman - Prime Minister
- vice-chairman - Minister of Environment
- Total Members - 47
Functions
- To promote the conservation and development of wildlife and forests.
- to review all wildlife-related matters and approve projects in and around national parks and sanctuaries.
- Its approval is mandatory for alternation of boundaries in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
@Digicate
National Board for Wildlife
- constituted under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
- An apex body to review all wildlife-related matters and approve projects in and around national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
- It is an advisory body on framing policies and measures for conservation of wildlife
Composition
- chairman - Prime Minister
- vice-chairman - Minister of Environment
- Total Members - 47
Functions
- To promote the conservation and development of wildlife and forests.
- to review all wildlife-related matters and approve projects in and around national parks and sanctuaries.
- Its approval is mandatory for alternation of boundaries in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
@Digicate
#SnT_Currents #PT2020
Winter diesel
- It is a specialised fuel introduced by Indian Oil Corp. Ltd. for high altitude and low-temperature regions.
- Ordinary diesel becomes unusable in these regions.
- It contains additives to maintain lower viscosity and can be used in temperatures as low as -30°C
- It has lower sulphur content, which would lead to lower deposits in engines and better performance.
Winter diesel
- It is a specialised fuel introduced by Indian Oil Corp. Ltd. for high altitude and low-temperature regions.
- Ordinary diesel becomes unusable in these regions.
- It contains additives to maintain lower viscosity and can be used in temperatures as low as -30°C
- It has lower sulphur content, which would lead to lower deposits in engines and better performance.
#SnT_Currents #PT2020
Kisanrath
- It is an app launched by the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare.
- Developed by the National Informatics Centre.
- To facilitate transport facilities for the movement of farm produce during the lock down.
- It will ensure seamless supply linkages between farmers, FPOs, APMC mandis and intra-state and inter-state buyers.
Kisanrath
- It is an app launched by the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare.
- Developed by the National Informatics Centre.
- To facilitate transport facilities for the movement of farm produce during the lock down.
- It will ensure seamless supply linkages between farmers, FPOs, APMC mandis and intra-state and inter-state buyers.
#Polity_Basics #PT2020
National Security Advisor (NSA)
- NSA is the chief adviser to the prime minister of India on national and international security policy matters.
- created in 1998.
- Senior IFS officer Brajesh Mishra was India’s first NSA (in office from November 1998-May 2004).
- NSA presides over the National Security Council (NSC).
- NSC was established in 1998.
- It is an executive government agency that oversees India’s political, economic, energy and security issues of strategic concern.
- It is a three-tiered organization comprising of Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC), Strategic Policy Group (SPG) and National Security Advisory Board (NSAB).
National Security Advisor (NSA)
- NSA is the chief adviser to the prime minister of India on national and international security policy matters.
- created in 1998.
- Senior IFS officer Brajesh Mishra was India’s first NSA (in office from November 1998-May 2004).
- NSA presides over the National Security Council (NSC).
- NSC was established in 1998.
- It is an executive government agency that oversees India’s political, economic, energy and security issues of strategic concern.
- It is a three-tiered organization comprising of Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC), Strategic Policy Group (SPG) and National Security Advisory Board (NSAB).
#PT2020 #IR_OrgInNews
European Commission
- It is an institution of European Union (EU) that was founded on 1 January 1958.
- Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
- It is responsible for implementing decisions, proposing legislation, upholding EU treaties and managing day-to-day business of European Union.
European Commission
- It is an institution of European Union (EU) that was founded on 1 January 1958.
- Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
- It is responsible for implementing decisions, proposing legislation, upholding EU treaties and managing day-to-day business of European Union.
Forwarded from VV Ronge Patil via @QuizBot
🎲 Quiz 'PT 25 QUIZ - 8th July'
Practice MCQs on Current Affairs and IMP Static Part
🖊 25 questions · ⏱ 1 min
Practice MCQs on Current Affairs and IMP Static Part
🖊 25 questions · ⏱ 1 min
#PT2020 #Security
National Security Guard (NSG)
- It was incorporated in 1984 following Operation Blue Star, assassination of PM Indira Gandhi and Akshardham Temple attack.
- It is a central contingency force to counter terrorists and hijack-like incidents with a view to protect states against internal disturbances.
- Its under Union Ministry of Home Affairs.
- NSG commandos are based in five hubs across the country, apart from their main garrison in Manesar, Gurgaon.
National Security Guard (NSG)
- It was incorporated in 1984 following Operation Blue Star, assassination of PM Indira Gandhi and Akshardham Temple attack.
- It is a central contingency force to counter terrorists and hijack-like incidents with a view to protect states against internal disturbances.
- Its under Union Ministry of Home Affairs.
- NSG commandos are based in five hubs across the country, apart from their main garrison in Manesar, Gurgaon.
#Govt_Initiative #2MinRead #PT2020
National Council on India’s Nutrition Challenges
- Established by MoWCD under Poshan Abhiyan
- Chairman = Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog
- Role: To coordinate and review convergence among ministers and to help them providing policy directions to address nutrition challenges in India.
- It provides policy directions through coordinated inter-sectoral action
- The Council reviews programs for nutrition on quarterly basis.
National Council on India’s Nutrition Challenges
- Established by MoWCD under Poshan Abhiyan
- Chairman = Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog
- Role: To coordinate and review convergence among ministers and to help them providing policy directions to address nutrition challenges in India.
- It provides policy directions through coordinated inter-sectoral action
- The Council reviews programs for nutrition on quarterly basis.
#Govt_Initiative #2MinRead #PT2020
Rashtriya Poshan Maah
- Month of September(2019) was celebrated as Rashtriya Poshan Maah.
- The Theme of 2019 Poshan Maa was “Complementary Feeding”.
- Aim:To create awareness on the importance of nutrition, complimentary food, treatment and prevention of infections in children.
Rashtriya Poshan Maah
- Month of September(2019) was celebrated as Rashtriya Poshan Maah.
- The Theme of 2019 Poshan Maa was “Complementary Feeding”.
- Aim:To create awareness on the importance of nutrition, complimentary food, treatment and prevention of infections in children.