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#1MinRead #CoVID-19

Shri Shakti Challenge
-By GoI on MyGOV platform
-Solution Challenge for Startups, Entrepreneurs and individuals for proposing technology solutions in the field Bioinformatics, datasets, Apps for diagnosis etc that can be leveraged for strengthening the fight against Corona.
- A total prize money of INR 22,50,000 has been committed by UN Women
#2MinRead #CoVID-19 #TermsInNews

Contact Tracing Technology

Contact tracing is the process of identifying, assessing, and managing people, exposed to a disease to prevent onward transmission.

Technology by Google and Apple.

Working
COVID-19 patients would have to declare their status to the respective apps voluntarily.

following this, all people whose Android/iOS smartphones were detected nearby such patients, would get notified.

Bluetooth-based technology feature would make it work without downloading an app.
#2MinRead #SchemesInNews

National E-Assessment Scheme

launched to make income tax assessment faster, smoother and hassle – free. 

It uses digital technology for risk management.

Artificial Intelligence, Automated examination tools and machine learning are predominantly used in framing the system.

The system focuses on eliminating the middle men between the tax payer and the officer.

The chief commissioner of the Income Tax department will head the National e – Assessment Center (NeAC) in New Delhi.
#1MinRead

YUKTI Portal

- Young India Combating Covid with Knowledge, Technology and Innovation (YUKTI)

- It is a unique portal to monitor and record the efforts and initiatives of MHRD.

It will also cover the various initiatives and efforts of the institutions in academics, research especially related to Covid-19.
#2MinRead #TermsInNews #CoVID-19

Blood Plasma Therapy for COVID-19

Technically called “convalescent-plasma therapy"

It uses the immune power gained by a recovered person to treat a sick person.

Blood serum from the person who has recovered from CoVID-19, rich in antibodies, is then administered to a COVID-19 patient.

antibodies?
They are a Specific type of proteins secreted by immune cells called B lymphocytes when they encounter an invader, such as a novel coronavirus.

They identify and mark the invading virus and White blood cells gets rid of the infection.
#TermsInNews #SnT_Currents #PT2020

Geofencing

Geofence is a virtual perimeter for a real-world geographic area.

Geofencing is a location-based service in which an app or other software uses GPS, RFID, Wi-Fi or cellular data to trigger a pre-programmed action when a mobile device or RFID tag enters or exits a virtual boundary set up around a geographical location(geofence).


News - States now Requires approval of HOME SECRETARY to get information from Dept of Telecom on violations of Geofence
#2MinRead  #OrgInNews #PT2020

Financial Action Task Force(FATF)

- Established in 1989, HQ Paris
- an inter-governmental body
- to combat money laundering, terrorist financing and financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

Grey List Countries of FATF
safe haven for supporting terror funding and money laundering. eg Pak

Black List Countries
Non-Cooperative Countries or Territories (NCCTs) are put in the blacklist

News- IND to sue Pakistani Ahmed Syyed for a murder charge.(Pak is in Grey List)
#2MinRead  #SchemesInNews #PT2020

‘Tamanna’ (Try And Measure Aptitude And Natural Abilities)  

Launched by: MoHRD, CBSE and NCERT in 2019.

It is an online aptitude test to help students(of 9th and 10th) make the right career choices, by making right subject choices in 11th and 12th standard.
#1MinRead  #PT2020  

Operation Namaste( 2020)

An anti-COVID-19 campaign by Indian Army to help the government in its fight against the pandemic.
#1MinRevise  #NCERT_Geography  #PT2020

Bardoli Chheerha(Nor Westers)

It is a local storm of Summer in Assam and West Bengal.

These dreaded evening thunderstorms are also called as ‘Kalbaisakhi’

These showers are useful for tea, jute and rice cultivation.
#1MinRead  #PT2020 

Blue Hole?

It is a marine cavern(cavelike) formed by the dissolution of rocks rich in carbonates. 

They are cut off from the ocean and do not receive freshwater from rains. They are anoxic in nature.


InNews- recently YANGLEY Blue Hole was discovered in South China Sea, with 300 m depth it's the largest Blue Hole known.
#2MinRead #TermsInNews #Economy_Current #PT2020

Helicopter Money

It involves printing large sums of money and distributing it to the public by the Central Bank.

American economist Milton Friedman coined this term.

Quantitative easing
It means printing money to monetise government deficits, but the govt has to pay back for the assets that the central bank buys.

In News - Authorities world over considering it for recovering from CoVID-19 triggered Economic losses.
#1MinRead #SnT_Currents

CollabCAD
It is a collaborative network of software systems, which provides engineering solution to 2D and 3D product design.

Launched jointly by NITI Aayog & National Informatics Centre (NIC), under Atal Innovation Mission.
#2MinRead #CoVID-19 #TermsInNews

Pool Testing

It refers to screening of a pooled sample from 2 or more individuals .Individual patients are screened only if the pool tests positive.
All individual samples in a negative pool are regarded as negative.

Significance
-Speeding Up tests
-Cost savings

In News- Recently ICMR has approved pool testing for a pool of 5 individuals.
#PT2020 #NCERT_Terms #1MinRead

Green Water??
Rainfall water in Soil that is available for plant growth.

Phthalates
Pollutant in Plastic, Pencils, shoes, rubber etc.

Cragger
a member of Carbon reduction group.
#PT2020 #Environment #2MinRead

Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund

Its global programme to provide financial and technical assistance to NGOs, to protect critical ecosystems,like biodiversity hotspots.

Launched in 2000.

A joint biodiversity conservation initiative of World Bank, l'Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, EU, Global Environment Facility and Japan.
#PT2020 #NCERT_GEOGRAPHY

Antecedent River

River that maintains its original course and pattern despite the changes in underlying rock topography.
Examples
Indus, Sutlej, Ganga, Brahmaptra, Subansiri, Kosi.

Superposed River
River that forms over horizontal beds that overlie folded and faulted rock with varying resistance.
Examples
Chambal, Damoder, Subarnrekha, Banas
#PT2020  #OrgInNews  #2MinRead 

National Legal Services Authority (NALSA)

It's a statutory body constituted under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, to provide free legal services to weaker sections of society.

Functions

Organise Lok Adalats for amicable settlement of disputes.

Identify specific categories of the marginalised and excluded groups and formulates various schemes for the implementation of preventive and strategic legal service programmes.

Provide free legal aid in civil and criminal matters for the poor and marginalised people who cannot afford the services of a lawyer in any court or tribunal

In News 
NALSA stated that around 11,077 undertrials have been released from prisons nationwide as part of the mission to decongest jails following the COVID-19 pandemic.
#PT2020  #TermsInNews  #1MinRead 

EPIDEMIC
It is a disease that affects a large number of people within a community, population, or region.

PANDEMIC is an epidemic that’s spread over multiple countries or continents.

ENDEMIC is something that belongs to a particular people or country.

OUTBREAK
It is a greater-than-anticipated increase in the number of endemic cases.