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UPSC PRELIMS 2023
- Line to Line Prelims
- #2MinRead Current affairs

Mains 2023
- Intensive Mentorship Program
- Answer Writing
- Essay n Ethics

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#2MinRead #PT2020

Sustainable Development Solutions Network

- launched in 2012
- Located in New York City.
- established under the auspices of the United Nations Secretary-General.

- to mobilize scientific and technical expertise in support of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Climate Agreement.
#Environment_Current #2MinRead

Hope Spots

- They are ecologically unique areas of the ocean designated for protection 

- Its a global conservation campaign initiated by Mission Blue( an NGO)

- They are chosen for their contributions to biodiversity, the carbon sink, and important habitat.

- Andamans and Lakshadweep  are the first in India to make it to the list of 50 global hope spots declared jointly by Mission Blue and IUCN.

- Examples worldwide- Bay of Fundy, sargosaa sea etc
#2MinRead #Economy_Current #PT2020

New Development Bank

- It is a multilateral development bank operated by the BRICS states (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa).

- Established in 2014, at the 6th BRICS Summit at Fortaleza, Brazil( with Fortaleza Declaration)

- HQ - Shanghai

- Initial Corpus - $100 billion

- Objective- Promote infrastructure and sustainable development projects in member countries.

- News - Recently, the Finance Minister attended the Special Board of Governors meeting of NDB through video-conference.
#2MinRead  #Environment #PT2020 

Biodiversity Hotspots

- It is a biogeographic region with significant levels of biodiversity that is threatened by human habitation.

- Concept by Norman Myers

- Criteria -
1. Must contain at least 0.5% or 1,500 species of endemic plants
2. Loss of at least 70% of its primary vegetation

- Globally 34 hotspots - designated by Conservation International, covers about 2.3% of the world.

- 4 Hotspots in India
1. Himalaya
2. Indo-Burma - North-eastern India, except Assam and Andaman group of Islands.
3. Sundalands: Nicobar group of Islands 
4. Western Ghats
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#Biodivesity Hotspots
#PT2020

Sowa-Rigpa

- It commonly known as Tibetan system of medicine.

- It is also dubbed as Science of healing.

- It is one of the oldest, Living and well documented medical tradition of the world.

- It has been originated from Tibet and popularly practiced in India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Mongolia and Russia.

- In India, it is widely practiced in Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Darjeeling (West Bengal), Dharamsala, Lahaul and Spiti (Himachal Pradesh) and Ladakh (UT).

- Yuthog Yonten Gonpo is believed to be the father of Sowa Rigpa.
He had composed rGyud-bZhi (four tantra) the text book of this medicine.

- rGyud-bZhi is based on indigenous medicine of Tibet, and Ayurveda, Chinese , & Greek Medicine.
#Economy_Basics #PT2020

gig economy

- Companies tend toward hiring independent contractors and freelancers temporarily instead of full-time employees.

- A gig economy undermines the traditional economy of full-time workers who rarely change positions and instead focus on a lifetime career. 

- As per an estimate, the gig economy is generating 56%  employment in India and going to grow 25-30 % per annum.
Forwarded from VV Ronge Patil via @QuizBot
🎲 Quiz ''Prelims Quiz 4 - 31st May''
'based on latest trend of UPSC Qs - Imp Static and Current Affairs covered'
🖊 25 questions · ⏱ 1 min
#SnT_Currents #PT2020

5G Club - 10 D

News - Recently, UK has proposed creating a 5G club of 10 Democracies, amidst growing security concerns related to Chinese telecom giant Huawei.

- D10 includes G7 countries – UK, US, Italy, Germany, France, Japan and Canada – plus Australia, South Korea and India.

- It will aim to create alternative suppliers of 5G equipment and other technologies to avoid relying on China.
#2MinRead #Polity_current #PT2020

Bar Council of India (BCI)

- Founded: 1961
- A statutory body established by Parliament under the Advocates Act, 1961, to regulate and represent Indian bar.

Functions:
- Sets standards for legal education in the country and grants recognition to Law Universities.
- Protects rights, interests and privileges of advocates 
- Provides financial assistance for organising welfare schemes for advocates.
- It gives approval to LLB degree and LLM.

News - recently Bar Council has imposed a moratorium on opening of new law institutions in india.
Digicate IAS pinned «🎲 Quiz ''Prelims Quiz 4 - 31st May'' 'based on latest trend of UPSC Qs - Imp Static and Current Affairs covered' 🖊 25 questions · ⏱ 1 min»
#Economy_Current #PT2020 #2MinRead

Financial Stability and Development Council

- constituted in 2010.

- It is the apex body of sectoral regulators (RBI, SEBI, PFRDA, IRDA, etc) and not a statutory body.

- No separate funds are allocated to Council for undertaking its activities.

- Objective: to strengthen and institutionalise mechanism for maintaining financial stability, promoting financial sector development and enhancing inter-regulatory coordination.
#Govt_Initiative

Utkarsh 2022

- It is a 3-year road map for improving regulation and supervision of Reserve Bank of India.

- Based on recommendations of committee headed by Viral Acharya, Deputy Governor of RBI.

- It mandates central bank to play a proactive role and take preemptive action to avoid any crisis
#Govt_Initiative #2MinRead #PT2020

PM Svanidhi

- Pradhan Mantri Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi scheme.

- By Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

- to enable street vendors to resume their livelihoods, which have been hit hard due to the national lockdown.

- It is a special micro-credit facility to provide loan of up to ₹10,000 to street vendors, having businesses operational on or before 24 March.

- The scheme is valid until March 2022.

- SIDBI Bank will manage the credit guarantee to the lending institutions through Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises.
#SnT_Currents #2MinRead #PT2020

THAAD

- Terminal High Altitude Area Defense.
- It's a anti-ballistic missile defense system designed and manufactured by the US.

- Deployment in - South Korea, the UAE, Guam, Israel and Romania

- It can shoot down short, medium, and intermediate range ballistic missiles in their terminal phase (descent or reentry) by intercepting them. 

- News-China is opposing the THAAD defence systems in South Korea.
Forwarded from VV Ronge Patil via @QuizBot
🎲 Quiz ''Prelims Quiz 5 - 3rd June''
MCQs Practice on Important static part + Current affairs of Last 1 year
🖊 25 questions · ⏱ 1 min
#Govt_Initiative #PT2020

SPECS

- Scheme for Promotion of Manufacturing of Electronic Components and Semiconductors (SPECS)
- It will provide incentive of 25% on the capital expenditure for the manufacturing of goods constituting the supply chain of electronic products.

Benefits

- It will help to strengthen the electronic manufacturing ecosystem in the country.
- New investments in Electronics Sector
- Employment generation
- Reducing dependence on import of components
#SnT_Currents #PT2020

Congo - new Ebola epidemic

- Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), was formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever
- Virus causes severe bleeding, organ failure and can lead to death.

- Transmission - Animal to Human and then Human to human

- spread among humans is through contact with bodily fluids such as blood.

- experimental Ebola vaccine is called rVSV-ZEBOV