■ EFFECTS OF ATMOSPHERE
□ Absorption
◇ If the total amount of energy radiated from the sun towards the earth and its atmosphere is taken to be 100 per cent, about 14 per cent of this amount is absorbed by the atmospheric gases (e.g. by ozone in the stratosphere to larger extent and oxygen and carbon dioxide to very limited extent), water hare in nature.
◇ shortest wavelengths ranging between 0.02 micron and 0.29 micron are absorbed by oxygen (O₂) and ozone gases.)
◇ Water vapour absorbs the incoming solar radiation waves of the wavelengths ranging between 0.9 micron and 2.1 microns.
▪︎Join - @diagrams_maps_for_upsc
□ Absorption
◇ If the total amount of energy radiated from the sun towards the earth and its atmosphere is taken to be 100 per cent, about 14 per cent of this amount is absorbed by the atmospheric gases (e.g. by ozone in the stratosphere to larger extent and oxygen and carbon dioxide to very limited extent), water hare in nature.
◇ shortest wavelengths ranging between 0.02 micron and 0.29 micron are absorbed by oxygen (O₂) and ozone gases.)
◇ Water vapour absorbs the incoming solar radiation waves of the wavelengths ranging between 0.9 micron and 2.1 microns.
▪︎Join - @diagrams_maps_for_upsc
👍1
Forwarded from CSAT - Prelims 2025
👆Importance of CSAT
Don’t underestimate this ( put atleast 2-3 hour every Sunday )
🖌Register yourself for the FREE CSAT Workshop on 26th November, 2022 @ 5:00 p.m. to be on the safe side.
🧨Note: Prior Registration is must. Limited Seats available!!!
Kindly Call :- 9718793363
9540226688
👉Share & Join: @CSAT_2023
Don’t underestimate this ( put atleast 2-3 hour every Sunday )
🖌Register yourself for the FREE CSAT Workshop on 26th November, 2022 @ 5:00 p.m. to be on the safe side.
🧨Note: Prior Registration is must. Limited Seats available!!!
Kindly Call :- 9718793363
9540226688
👉Share & Join: @CSAT_2023
Forwarded from State PCS - Guidance IAS
BPSC Geography (Opt.) Important Themes (1).pdf
8.3 MB
👆67 th BPSC Geography (Opt.) Important Themes.
🖌After analysing the Previous Year Trends of "BPSC - Geography (Opt.)", it has been seen, that are certain important themes which repeat in the MAINS Exam every year. Also, themes asked in a specific year usually do not repeat the immediate next year.
🖌Guidance IAS has complied the important themes under each Topic of Geography (Opt.) Syllabus.
Join: @State_PCS_GuidanceIAS
🖌After analysing the Previous Year Trends of "BPSC - Geography (Opt.)", it has been seen, that are certain important themes which repeat in the MAINS Exam every year. Also, themes asked in a specific year usually do not repeat the immediate next year.
🖌Guidance IAS has complied the important themes under each Topic of Geography (Opt.) Syllabus.
Join: @State_PCS_GuidanceIAS
👍1👎1
Forwarded from UK PCS - Guidance IAS
👆Know your district and it's product.. Probable 5 Marker!...for the Upcoming UKPCS - Mains!!!
👉Join: @UKPCS_GuidanceIAS
👉Join: @UKPCS_GuidanceIAS
👍2
Forwarded from State PCS - Guidance IAS
👆The above is the GS Mains Test Series Program for both 67th/68th BPSC.
🖌The detailed schedule of Test Series is shared below.
Join: @State_PCS_GuidanceIAS
🖌The detailed schedule of Test Series is shared below.
Join: @State_PCS_GuidanceIAS
❤1👍1
■ SHIWALIK RANGES.
◇ Lies between Great plains and Lesser himalayas.
◇ Altitude varies between 600 - 1500m.
◇ Runs for distance of 2400km from Potwar plateau (west) to Brahmaputra valley (east).
◇ Souther slope steep while Northern slope Gentle.
◇ Slopes are highly dissected by seasonal steams called Chaos.
□ FORMATION
Shiwaliks are consolidated sands, gravels, conglomerate deposits which brought by Rivers flowing from Higher ranges.
□ DIFFERENT NAMES
◇ Jammu region - Jammu hills.
◇ Arunachal pradesh - Dafla, miri, abor hills.
◇ UK - Dhang range, Dundwa range.
◇ Nepal - Churia ghat hills.
Join and Share :-@diagrams_maps_for_upsc
◇ Lies between Great plains and Lesser himalayas.
◇ Altitude varies between 600 - 1500m.
◇ Runs for distance of 2400km from Potwar plateau (west) to Brahmaputra valley (east).
◇ Souther slope steep while Northern slope Gentle.
◇ Slopes are highly dissected by seasonal steams called Chaos.
□ FORMATION
Shiwaliks are consolidated sands, gravels, conglomerate deposits which brought by Rivers flowing from Higher ranges.
□ DIFFERENT NAMES
◇ Jammu region - Jammu hills.
◇ Arunachal pradesh - Dafla, miri, abor hills.
◇ UK - Dhang range, Dundwa range.
◇ Nepal - Churia ghat hills.
Join and Share :-@diagrams_maps_for_upsc
👍2
👆Brazil's Pantanal wetland which is world's largest tropical wetland is in news because of forest fire.
🖌Humans have cut down nearly 20% of the Amazon in the last 50 years, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). If another 20% of the Amazon disappears, that could trigger a "dieback" scenario in which the forest would dry out and become a savannah.
📌Can be used as a Case study in your answers
Join: @diagrams_maps_for_upsc
🖌Humans have cut down nearly 20% of the Amazon in the last 50 years, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). If another 20% of the Amazon disappears, that could trigger a "dieback" scenario in which the forest would dry out and become a savannah.
📌Can be used as a Case study in your answers
Join: @diagrams_maps_for_upsc
👍3
■ BLACK SOIL.
#Soil
◇ The parent material for most of the black soil are the volcanic rocks that were formed in the Deccan Plateau.
◇ In Tamil Nadu, gneisses and schists form the parent material. The former are sufficiently deep while the later are generally shallow.
◇ These are the region of high temperature and low rainfall. It is, therefore, a soil group typical to the dry and hot regions of the Peninsula.
◇ A typical black soil is highly argillaceous (containing clay) with a large clay factor, 62 per cent or more.
◇ In general, black soils of uplands are of low fertility while those in the valleys are very fertile.
◇ The black soil is highly retentive of moisture.
◇ It swells greatly on accumulating moisture.
◇ In the rainy season, the soil gets very sticky and hence ploughing, and other agricultural activities demand more effort.
◇ In summer, the moisture evaporates the soil shrinks and is seamed with broad and deep cracks.
Join and Share :-@diagrams_maps_for_upsc
#Soil
◇ The parent material for most of the black soil are the volcanic rocks that were formed in the Deccan Plateau.
◇ In Tamil Nadu, gneisses and schists form the parent material. The former are sufficiently deep while the later are generally shallow.
◇ These are the region of high temperature and low rainfall. It is, therefore, a soil group typical to the dry and hot regions of the Peninsula.
◇ A typical black soil is highly argillaceous (containing clay) with a large clay factor, 62 per cent or more.
◇ In general, black soils of uplands are of low fertility while those in the valleys are very fertile.
◇ The black soil is highly retentive of moisture.
◇ It swells greatly on accumulating moisture.
◇ In the rainy season, the soil gets very sticky and hence ploughing, and other agricultural activities demand more effort.
◇ In summer, the moisture evaporates the soil shrinks and is seamed with broad and deep cracks.
Join and Share :-@diagrams_maps_for_upsc
👍4
Forwarded from UPSC FIX 2025 - 26
👆👆 For 2023 Aspirants!!!
📌📌📌 Attention ‼️‼️‼️
🧨2023 Aspirants🧨
⏳Countdown⏳
👉UPSC PRE 2023: 173 days!
Keep FAITH in your Efforts and Hope for the Best👍💯
Share and Join our Telegram channel for both Pre & Mains Preparation: 👉👉👉 @UPSCFIX 👈👈👈
📌📌📌 Attention ‼️‼️‼️
🧨2023 Aspirants🧨
⏳Countdown⏳
👉UPSC PRE 2023: 173 days!
Keep FAITH in your Efforts and Hope for the Best👍💯
Share and Join our Telegram channel for both Pre & Mains Preparation: 👉👉👉 @UPSCFIX 👈👈👈
👍7
Forwarded from UPSC FIX 2025 - 26
Modern History (Prelims PYQs).pdf
1.8 MB
👆 Practice solving the PYQ's of Modern History to see where do you & your Notes stand with regards to UPSC Standard!
📌Purchase Link: https://www.guidanceias.com/quick-payments
🌈Kindly call @ 9718793363,
9540226688
Share and Join: @UPSCFIX
📌Purchase Link: https://www.guidanceias.com/quick-payments
🌈Kindly call @ 9718793363,
9540226688
Share and Join: @UPSCFIX
■ NITROGE CYCLE (Gaseous Cycle)
◇ Apart from carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, nitrogen is the most prevalent element in living organisms.
◇ Nitrogen is a constituent of amino acids, proteins, hormones, chlorophylls and many vitamins.
◇ Plants compete with microbes for the limited nitrogen that is available in the soil. Thus, nitrogen is a limiting nutrient for both natural and agricultural ecosystems.
◇ Nitrogen exists as two nitrogen atoms (N2) joined by a very strong triple covalent bond (N ≡ N).
◇ In nature, lightning and ultraviolet radiation provide enough energy to convert nitrogen to nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2, N2O).
◇ Industrial combustions, forest fires, automobile exhausts and power-generating stations are also sources of atmospheric nitrogen oxides.
▪︎ Join - @diagrams_maps_for_upsc
◇ Apart from carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, nitrogen is the most prevalent element in living organisms.
◇ Nitrogen is a constituent of amino acids, proteins, hormones, chlorophylls and many vitamins.
◇ Plants compete with microbes for the limited nitrogen that is available in the soil. Thus, nitrogen is a limiting nutrient for both natural and agricultural ecosystems.
◇ Nitrogen exists as two nitrogen atoms (N2) joined by a very strong triple covalent bond (N ≡ N).
◇ In nature, lightning and ultraviolet radiation provide enough energy to convert nitrogen to nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2, N2O).
◇ Industrial combustions, forest fires, automobile exhausts and power-generating stations are also sources of atmospheric nitrogen oxides.
▪︎ Join - @diagrams_maps_for_upsc
👍2
Forwarded from UPSC FIX 2025 - 26
👆The Map shows the Most Exported Commodity in Value terms across States of India.
🖌Can be very handy to solve Prelims Questions on this Topic as it provides Supplementary Information to do Smart Elimination of Options!
📌Note: HSD is High Speed Diesel.
Share & Join: @UPSCFIX
🖌Can be very handy to solve Prelims Questions on this Topic as it provides Supplementary Information to do Smart Elimination of Options!
📌Note: HSD is High Speed Diesel.
Share & Join: @UPSCFIX
❤2👍1
Forwarded from UPSC FIX 2025 - 26
Hello Aspirants!!
🖌We are excited to announce the release of India's 1st UPSC"Pre - Mains Segregator" Books (PMS Series) specially designed for both Freshers & Advance Level students to do a more Focused Preparation.
👉A Much Awaited work which wasn't available in the market till date, as many Aspirants always find it difficult to differentiate between the Pre & Mains Aspects of the Topics mentioned in UPSC syllabus.
Includes the Chapter-wise PYQ's (both Pre & Mains).
📌Call to Know More: 9540226688 (Special Introductory Discount).
🌈Available on Amazon, Flipkart & all the Book Shops of ORN & Karol Bagh.
📌Available at Guidance IAS Store: 57/12, Old Rajendra Nagar (Next to Grover Sweet shop).
Share & Join: @UPSCFIX
🖌We are excited to announce the release of India's 1st UPSC
👉A Much Awaited work which wasn't available in the market till date, as many Aspirants always find it difficult to differentiate between the Pre & Mains Aspects of the Topics mentioned in UPSC syllabus.
Includes the Chapter-wise PYQ's (both Pre & Mains).
📌Call to Know More: 9540226688 (Special Introductory Discount).
🌈Available on Amazon, Flipkart & all the Book Shops of ORN & Karol Bagh.
📌Available at Guidance IAS Store: 57/12, Old Rajendra Nagar (Next to Grover Sweet shop).
Share & Join: @UPSCFIX
❤1
Forwarded from UPSC FIX 2025 - 26
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
👆India's 1st Pre - Mains Segregator Books by Guidance IAS.
👉 Available at all Book Stores.
👉 Flipkart:
https://www.flipkart.com/modern-history-himanshu-sharma/p/itm5b2826e665dbf?pid=RBKGZWU5JG8JHHVH&lid=LSTRBKGZWU5JG8JHHVHMD0RPY&marketplace=FLIPKART&q=modern+history+by+himanshu+sharma&store=bks&srno=s_1_1&otracker=search&otracker1=search&fm=Search&iid=4b2e786f-6da3-4e67-a96f-a8746aeca2ef.RBKGZWU5JG8JHHVH.SEARCH&ppt=sp&ppn=sp&ssid=zvzmbegms00000001682317584807&qH=c584878d75a46d3a
https://www.flipkart.com/indian-polity/p/itm1b849dd9721a8?pid=RBKGZFX49BMG4QQJ&lid=LSTRBKGZFX49BMG4QQJKMNBK0&marketplace=FLIPKART&q=indian+polity+by+himanshu+sharma&store=bks&srno=s_1_1&otracker=search&otracker1=search&fm=Search&iid=57e9ddd9-46e6-4a9a-a7bb-94ec55e8a2b1.RBKGZFX49BMG4QQJ.SEARCH&ppt=pp&ppn=pp&ssid=j1qc2dt7sg0000001682317666035&qH=20e436ff4ade3dd4
👉 Available at all Book Stores.
👉 Flipkart:
https://www.flipkart.com/modern-history-himanshu-sharma/p/itm5b2826e665dbf?pid=RBKGZWU5JG8JHHVH&lid=LSTRBKGZWU5JG8JHHVHMD0RPY&marketplace=FLIPKART&q=modern+history+by+himanshu+sharma&store=bks&srno=s_1_1&otracker=search&otracker1=search&fm=Search&iid=4b2e786f-6da3-4e67-a96f-a8746aeca2ef.RBKGZWU5JG8JHHVH.SEARCH&ppt=sp&ppn=sp&ssid=zvzmbegms00000001682317584807&qH=c584878d75a46d3a
https://www.flipkart.com/indian-polity/p/itm1b849dd9721a8?pid=RBKGZFX49BMG4QQJ&lid=LSTRBKGZFX49BMG4QQJKMNBK0&marketplace=FLIPKART&q=indian+polity+by+himanshu+sharma&store=bks&srno=s_1_1&otracker=search&otracker1=search&fm=Search&iid=57e9ddd9-46e6-4a9a-a7bb-94ec55e8a2b1.RBKGZFX49BMG4QQJ.SEARCH&ppt=pp&ppn=pp&ssid=j1qc2dt7sg0000001682317666035&qH=20e436ff4ade3dd4
👍2
Forwarded from UPSC Geography by Himanshu sir & Pranjal Sir
YouTube
UPSC Geography Trend Analysis | Illustration on Current Affairs | Tricks and Tips for Using Maps
Welcome to our YouTube channel, where we dive deep into the world of UPSC Geography and provide you with a comprehensive trend analysis, coupled with engaging illustrations on current affairs. In this video, we bring you valuable tricks and tips for effectively…
👍4