Understanding Dr Ambedkar beyond caste calculus
1. Principal Architect of the Indian Constitution: As the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, Ambedkar played a central role in framing the Indian Constitution.
2. Opposed Article 370: Dr Ambedkar was the first person to oppose the idea of Article 370. He refused to construct it. That's why the task of drafting Article 370 was given to Gopalaswami Ayangar.
3. Advocated Uniform Civil Code: Today the demand for UCC has been on the table. Dr. Ambedkar was adamant for UCC to bring equity within the religion. Since the leadership didn't agree, he achieved at least Hindu Code Bill in return.
4. Champion of economic transformation: Advocacy for state-led industrialization and public sector enterprises. Also, he submitted recommendations to form RBI (Reserve Bank of India) through the Hilton Young Commission.
5. Anticipated Chinese intention much before: Dr. Ambedkar was critical of Nehru's friendly approach to Communist China and taking a non-alignment position preventing India to develop close ties with the democratic US. Today India is doing the same.
1. Principal Architect of the Indian Constitution: As the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, Ambedkar played a central role in framing the Indian Constitution.
2. Opposed Article 370: Dr Ambedkar was the first person to oppose the idea of Article 370. He refused to construct it. That's why the task of drafting Article 370 was given to Gopalaswami Ayangar.
3. Advocated Uniform Civil Code: Today the demand for UCC has been on the table. Dr. Ambedkar was adamant for UCC to bring equity within the religion. Since the leadership didn't agree, he achieved at least Hindu Code Bill in return.
4. Champion of economic transformation: Advocacy for state-led industrialization and public sector enterprises. Also, he submitted recommendations to form RBI (Reserve Bank of India) through the Hilton Young Commission.
5. Anticipated Chinese intention much before: Dr. Ambedkar was critical of Nehru's friendly approach to Communist China and taking a non-alignment position preventing India to develop close ties with the democratic US. Today India is doing the same.
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Trumponomics rests on a few key propositions.
[1] The first is that America needs to bring back manufacturing, lost to China and other economies over the past several decades. Globalisation and the offshoring of manufacturing in the U.S. have meant the loss of millions of jobs. Stephen Miran, Chair, Council of Economic Advisers, The White House, cites a study that estimates jobs lost in manufacturing between 2000 and 2011 at two million.
[2] Trumponomics argues that America also needs manufacturing for the purpose of national security. It cannot afford to have its defence sector rely heavily on imports of steel, aluminium, and semi-conductors. In a crisis, American military capabilities could be seriously compromised.
[3] Also, Trumponomics is that free trade is not necessarily fair trade. Imports from China are cheaper because China provides subsidies to its firms in various forms, uses slave labour to drive down costs, invests funds in state-owned technology companies, and indulges in industrial espionage and theft of intellectual property. It makes no sense to have American companies wiped out by competitors that do not adhere to the rules of a free market economy.
[4] America’s chronic trade deficits are unaffordable as the flip side is foreigners using their trade surpluses to acquire more and more American assets. In recent years, trade deficits have been of the order of $500 billion to $1 trillion a year.
[1] The first is that America needs to bring back manufacturing, lost to China and other economies over the past several decades. Globalisation and the offshoring of manufacturing in the U.S. have meant the loss of millions of jobs. Stephen Miran, Chair, Council of Economic Advisers, The White House, cites a study that estimates jobs lost in manufacturing between 2000 and 2011 at two million.
[2] Trumponomics argues that America also needs manufacturing for the purpose of national security. It cannot afford to have its defence sector rely heavily on imports of steel, aluminium, and semi-conductors. In a crisis, American military capabilities could be seriously compromised.
[3] Also, Trumponomics is that free trade is not necessarily fair trade. Imports from China are cheaper because China provides subsidies to its firms in various forms, uses slave labour to drive down costs, invests funds in state-owned technology companies, and indulges in industrial espionage and theft of intellectual property. It makes no sense to have American companies wiped out by competitors that do not adhere to the rules of a free market economy.
[4] America’s chronic trade deficits are unaffordable as the flip side is foreigners using their trade surpluses to acquire more and more American assets. In recent years, trade deficits have been of the order of $500 billion to $1 trillion a year.
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Time of reciprocating relationship in international politics
Bangladesh has recently imposed port restrictions on export of Indian yarn via land ports allowing our yarn exports only via seaports. It has been decided to reciprocate this measure by imposing port restrictions on imports from Bangladesh of ready-made garments of all categories across all land ports – LCS (Land Customs Stations) and ICP (Integrated Check Posts)
India has decided to impose port restrictions across all LCSs and ICPs in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram on specified Bangladesh exports to India, targeting those commodities that can be locally manufactured
Bangladesh has recently imposed port restrictions on export of Indian yarn via land ports allowing our yarn exports only via seaports. It has been decided to reciprocate this measure by imposing port restrictions on imports from Bangladesh of ready-made garments of all categories across all land ports – LCS (Land Customs Stations) and ICP (Integrated Check Posts)
India has decided to impose port restrictions across all LCSs and ICPs in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram on specified Bangladesh exports to India, targeting those commodities that can be locally manufactured
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UPSC Solved Essay 2024
https://decodingworldaffairs.com/forests-precede-civilizations-and-deserts-follow-them/
https://decodingworldaffairs.com/forests-precede-civilizations-and-deserts-follow-them/
Decoding World Affairs
Forests precede civilizations and deserts follow them - Decoding World Affairs
Explore the profound connection between forests, civilizations, and deserts. Discover how humanity's choices shape the natural world.
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Popular Essays (2024)
1. Forests precede civilizations and deserts follow them. (Link: https://decodingworldaffairs.com/forests-precede-civilizations-and-deserts-follow-them/)
2. The empires of the future will be the empires of the mind. (Link: https://decodingworldaffairs.com/the-empires-of-the-future-will-be-the-empires-of-the-mind/)
3. There is no path to happiness; Happiness is the path. (Link: https://decodingworldaffairs.com/there-is-no-path-to-happiness-happiness-is-the-path/)
4. The doubter is a true man of science. (Link: https://decodingworldaffairs.com/the-doubter-is-a-true-man-of-science/)
5. Social media is triggering ‘Fear of Missing Out’ amongst the youth, precipitating depression and loneliness. (Link: https://decodingworldaffairs.com/social-media-is-triggering-fear-of-missing-out-amongst-the-youth-precipitating-depression-and-loneliness/)
6. Nearly all men can stand adversity, but to test the character, give him power. (Link: https://decodingworldaffairs.com/nearly-all-men-can-stand-adversity-but-to-test-the-character-give-him-power/)
7. All ideas having large consequences are always simple. (Link: https://decodingworldaffairs.com/all-ideas-having-large-consequences-are-always-simple/)
8. The cost of being wrong is less than the cost of doing nothing. (Link: https://decodingworldaffairs.com/the-cost-of-doing-wrong-is-less-than-the-cost-of-doing-nothing/)
1. Forests precede civilizations and deserts follow them. (Link: https://decodingworldaffairs.com/forests-precede-civilizations-and-deserts-follow-them/)
2. The empires of the future will be the empires of the mind. (Link: https://decodingworldaffairs.com/the-empires-of-the-future-will-be-the-empires-of-the-mind/)
3. There is no path to happiness; Happiness is the path. (Link: https://decodingworldaffairs.com/there-is-no-path-to-happiness-happiness-is-the-path/)
4. The doubter is a true man of science. (Link: https://decodingworldaffairs.com/the-doubter-is-a-true-man-of-science/)
5. Social media is triggering ‘Fear of Missing Out’ amongst the youth, precipitating depression and loneliness. (Link: https://decodingworldaffairs.com/social-media-is-triggering-fear-of-missing-out-amongst-the-youth-precipitating-depression-and-loneliness/)
6. Nearly all men can stand adversity, but to test the character, give him power. (Link: https://decodingworldaffairs.com/nearly-all-men-can-stand-adversity-but-to-test-the-character-give-him-power/)
7. All ideas having large consequences are always simple. (Link: https://decodingworldaffairs.com/all-ideas-having-large-consequences-are-always-simple/)
8. The cost of being wrong is less than the cost of doing nothing. (Link: https://decodingworldaffairs.com/the-cost-of-doing-wrong-is-less-than-the-cost-of-doing-nothing/)
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