Why has India accused Canada of acting as a safe haven for Khalistani sympathisers?

[1] Safe haven for Khalistan extremists: India’s long-held complaint has been that Canada acts as a safe haven for Khalistani separatists/extremists.

[2] Lack of support against extremism: Its biggest grouse has been Canada’s failure in preventing the 1985 Air India bombing (perpetrated by Canada-based Khalistani extremists) and the lack of support in subsequent investigations. The bombing killed 329 people (including children), the biggest airline terrorist act before 9/11.

[3] Political clout: Sikhs constitute only 2% of Canada’s population but their political clout is far disproportionate because of geographic concentration. At one point, there were four Sikh ministers in the Trudeau cabinet. Most of the Sikh MPs are from Trudeau’s Liberal Party.

[4] Passive support to extremism: Mr. Trudeau and other party leaders attending Sikh community festivals which featured Khalistan flags and the glorification of Talwinder Parmar, the Air India bombing mastermind; and also drawing support from known Khalistani sympathisers.

[5] Insecurity in next election: In surveys, 54% of Sikhs in Canada intend to vote for the Conservative Party and 21% for Trudeau’s party in the next elections.

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Turmoil is not going to end in the Middle East.

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संकट कटे मिटे सब पीरा।
जो सुमिरै हनुमत बलबीरा॥

॥ ॐ हनुमंताय नमः ॥

This judgement is in contrast to recommendations of Kundu Committee because it lacks constitutional basis.

Reason
[1] Article 15 (3): The state may provide any particular provisions for women and children.

[2] Article 15 (4): The state is permitted to make any special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes (SEBCs) of citizens or for the SCs and STs.

[3] Article 15 (6): The state is empowered to make any special provision for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of citizens.

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Advantages of Simultaneous Elections

[1] Cost Efficiency: Conducting elections at different times involves substantial costs related to logistics, security, and election personnel.

[2] Reduced Disruption to Governance: Frequent elections disrupt normal governance due to the enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct (MCC), which restricts new policy announcements.

[3] Increased Administrative Efficiency: Simultaneous elections would simplify the management of election logistics, such as deploying security forces and election officials, reducing administrative strain.

[4] Focus on Developmental Issues: Constant election cycles often lead to populist measures and short-term decision-making.

[5] Reduced Voter Fatigue: Voters currently face multiple elections within a short span, leading to possible apathy or disengagement

Challenges in Simultaneous Elections

[1] Erosion of Federalism: India is a federal polity with states having distinct political and governance cycles. Simultaneous elections might undermine this autonomy by requiring states to align their election schedules with the Lok Sabha.

[2] Practical Challenges: Implementing simultaneous elections requires constitutional amendments to synchronize terms of both the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies, which may be politically contentious and logistically complex.

[3] Impact on Regional Issues: Simultaneous elections could dilute the focus on state-specific issues, as national-level narratives might overshadow local concerns during campaigns.

[4] Administrative Overload: Conducting elections across the country simultaneously would require a vast mobilization of resources, possibly stretching the administrative machinery.

[5] Voter Behavior Influences: Simultaneous elections might blur the distinction between national and state-level issues for voters, leading them to prioritize central leadership over local governance, affecting the balance of political representation.