Aspirations of the state government? Let's connect the dots...

What has been the state's aspirations so far on centre state relations?

[1] Residuary power: Rajamannar Commission 1971 was formed by DMK govt in Tamil Nadu. It demanded readjustment of the VII schedule and residuary power to the states.

[2] Limited Jurisdiction of centre: Anandpur Sahib Resolution 1973 adopted by Akali Dal demanded that the Centre’s jurisdiction should be restricted only to defence, foreign affairs, communications, and currency.

[3] Border claim: Most of the political parties in Punjab, passed a resolution in 2021 against the Centre's move to expand the jurisdiction of the BSF from 15 kilometres to 50 kms along the international border in Punjab.

[4] Post of chancellor: Amid a row with Governor R.N. Ravi over control of universities, CM M.K. Stalin said that the Chief Minister, “elected by the people”, should be the Chancellor of all State universities so that the people’s collective wish could be fulfilled.

[5] President rule in states: Arvind Kejriwal in 2016 said President’s Rule should be disallowed in states unless a floor test proved the government had lost majority.

[6] Delete post of Governor: Bihar CM Nitish Kumar in 2016 demanded the country’s political system has no place for governors and the post should be dropped altogether. The state’s CM should have a greater say in the appointment and removal of a governor following Sarkaria commission.

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Context: When the Taliban retook control of Afghanistan in 2021, then-Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan congratulated them, as did groups such as al Qaeda and Hamas. But rather than continuing as Islamabad’s proxy, the Taliban have reversed roles, providing safe haven for terrorist and jihadi groups, including the TTP.

When they got in?: Many of the migrants fled Afghanistan in the 1970s during the Soviet war.

Why Pakistan is forcing Afghan migrants to leave?
[1] Violence: Pakistan government has accused Afghan migrants of involvement in terror attacks (by Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan), street crimes, and organised crimes such as drug trafficking.
[2] Poor economy of Pakistan: Pakistan’s economy is in dire straits, and it says undocumented migrants who pay no taxes are a drain on its scarce resources.


Implications
[1] Women education: Women and girls who return will not be allowed education or jobs.
[2] Uncertainty: Afghanistan struggling under the weight of a collapsed economy, devastating earthquakes, food insecurity, and human rights violations under the Taliban regime.
[3] Business class: Many built businesses, obviously with Pakistani official complicity, which they are being compelled to sell at dirt cheap prices. This is because Pakistan is permitting departing refugees to take only ₹50,000 with them.
[4] Difficulties in documentation: Many of the migrants fled Afghanistan in the 1970s during the Soviet war, and have little ties to, or opportunities in, their home country. Many were born in Pakistan.

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Next topic of discussion will be "Why didn't India attack Pakistan after the 26/11 Mumbai attacks?

What were the circumstances that bound Dr. Manmohan singh to opt "an act of restrain" instead of responding Pakistan? Is it mean that the surgical strikes conducted after Uri and Pulwama were wrong? What did India get after opting "restraints"?

We would also discuss the origin of terrorism and its relation with border security and internal security.

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https://decodingworldaffairs.com/a-society-that-has-more-justice-is-a-society-that-needs-less-charity/

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Possible options to correct friction between states and Governor

[1] Abolish the office of governor: Many political leaders starting from C. N. Annadurai to Nitish Kumar have called for the abolition of the Governor’s post in the past. However, as per our Constitutional scheme, there is a need for a nominal head of the State executive just like the President for the Union executive.

[2] Consultation while appointment: As the Supreme Court observed, it is necessary for the Governors and Chief Ministers to do ‘a little bit of soul-searching’. The Constitution may be amended to provide that the Chief Ministers shall be consulted before appointment of the Governors.

[3] Role of state in removing Governor: The recommendation of the Punchhi Commission that Governors may be removed through an impeachment by the State Legislature can also be considered. This would arm the State legislatures with the power to remove an uncooperative Governor.

[4] Assents within a time period: Punchi Commission 2010 had recommended that the Governor should take a decision with respect to a Bill presented for their assent within a period of six months. However, It has not been implemented till date.

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Most of countries in the world criticized Israel's military program in Gaza. In fact, initially India categorically criticized Hamas as "terror attack" but later India also criticized for civilian targets in Gaza. India also provided aid to people in Gaza. But US has been consistently standing with Israel and voted in favour of Israel in all recent UNSC resolutions.

John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt in their book "The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy" explained how this lobby heavily influences U.S. policy towards Israel. The lobby helps amplify pro-Israel voices, backs pro-Israel politicians and works toward playing down or neutralising voices critical of Israel. But there is an important question - Why does the US give importance to this lobby? What does the US get out of it? To know this topic in detail, visit this analysis...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMsuD-iuvE8

🎖 Holistic coverage of recent five popular affairs👇

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[2] Why does the US always support Israel? 👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMsuD-iuvE8

[3] Should youngsters work 70 hours a week? Assessing Narayana Murthy's proposition 👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9VABLhuCfs&t=416s

[4] Why did Qatar court sentence 8 ex-Indian Navy officers to death? 👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4xS4CPzMLw&t=115s

[5] Why did the Supreme Court reject Same-Sex Marriage? 👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nht9t7JDWCQ&t=19s

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In this article, two parallel lines have been drawn. Zia-ul-Haq in Pakistan and Tatmadaw in Myanmar both felt threatened of the rising civilian government. Consequently, both attempted to overthrow the civilian government. When Zulfikar Ali Bhutto took back 93000 soldiers - surrendered in 1971 war - gained a huge popularity in Pakistan. Similarly, Suu Kyi in Myanmar gained popularity in Bamar Buddhist after making silence on Rohingya issue. Read this article to understand Myanmar issue in a crisp and concise manner...

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Why India US cooperation is so close?

1. Ideological inclination: India is the world’s most populous nation, that has been an inclusive, pluralistic democracy for most of its history as a republic with a record in non-proliferation.

2. Strategic lens: India is the most reliable partner in south Asia against Chinese adversary. As Kautilya says that enemy's enemy can be a friend. US adversaries with China has been very much clear. It brings India and US closer to tackle Chinese aggressiveness against India in Himalayas as well US's allies in South China Sea.

3. Economic angle: There is India’s attractiveness as an economic market and a military buyer. Mr. Obama in an interview to CNN in June 2023, said that he dealt with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Mr. Modi on the Paris climate accord despite concerns on “authoritarianism”, due to their size.

4. Geography: Robert D Kaplan in his book "The Revenge of Geography" says that there is India’s geography in Asia, and its boundary problems from Beijing, that could make it a more dependable partner than European allies in providing a counter to China.

5. Indian diaspora: Mr. Biden and Mr. Modi (calls them Rashtradoots) acknowledged the Indian-American diaspora, that has distinguished itself as a professional, law-abiding, prosperous and unproblematic community, and is the biggest votary of better India-U.S. ties.

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