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Hochdeutsch vs Austrian German πŸ“š

Today we’ll look at some words that are written and pronounced differently in Austrian German or have a different article:

1️⃣ In Austrian German, the gender of nouns can differ.
Examples:
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ das Radio β€” πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή der Radio (radio)
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ der Teller β€” πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή das Teller (plate)
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ die Zwiebel β€” πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή der Zwiebel (onion)
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ die Butter β€” πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή der Butter (butter)
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ die E-Mail β€” πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή das E-Mail (email)

2️⃣ Some nouns are called differently.
Examples:
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ die Tasse β€” πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή die Schale (cup)
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ die Aprikosen β€” πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή die Marillen (apricots)
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ die Kartoffel β€” πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή der Erdapfel (potato)
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ die Pilze β€” πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή die Schwammerln (mushrooms)
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ der Quark β€” πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή das Topfen (curd cheese)
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ die Tomaten β€” πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή die Paradeiser (tomatoes)

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❀23😱8πŸ‘7
Verbs with the Stem "bauen"πŸ“—

Today we explore verbs with the root "bauen":

πŸ“umbauen (baute um, hat umgebaut) - to rebuild, to convert
Examples:
πŸ”— Das Schiff soll zu einem schwimmenden Hotel umgebaut werden. - The ship is to be converted into a floating hotel.
πŸ”— Endlich ist der Hauptbahnhof umgebaut worden. - Finally, the central station has been rebuilt.

πŸ“aufbauen (baute auf, hat aufgebaut) - to build, to construct, to rebuild
Examples:
πŸ”— Die Regierung hat versprochen, dass dieses zerstΓΆrte GebΓ€ude bald aufgebaut werden wird. - The government promised that this destroyed building will soon be rebuilt.
πŸ”— Alle HΓ€user in diesem Bezirk baut man aus Fertigteilen auf. - All the houses in this district are built from prefabricated parts.

πŸ“nachbauen (baute nach, hat nachgebaut) - to recreate, to replicate
Examples:
πŸ”— Diese Lokomotive wurde im Maßstab 1:20 nachgebaut. - This locomotive was recreated at a scale of 1:20.

πŸ“bebauen (bebaute, hat bebaut) - to develop, to build on
Examples:
πŸ”— Dieses GelΓ€nde wird mit neuen HΓ€usern bebaut. - This area is being developed with new houses.

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πŸ‘21❀3πŸ’―1
Vocabulary on the Topic "Summer Hobbies" πŸ“’

Today we offer vocabulary on hobbies that are often enjoyed in the summer:

πŸŒ• den Garten pflegen (pflegte, hat gepflegt) - to tend the garden
πŸŒ• schΓΆne Landschaften fotografieren (fotografierte, hat fotografiert) - to photograph beautiful landscapes
πŸŒ• Erdbeeren im Wald sammeln (sammelte, hat gesammelt) - to collect berries in the forest
πŸŒ• fischen (fischte, hat gefischt) - to fish
πŸŒ• Boot fahren (fuhr, hat gefahren) - to go boating
πŸŒ• wandern (wanderte, ist gewandert) - to hike
πŸŒ• Rad fahren - to ride a bike
πŸŒ• reisen (reiste, ist gereist) - to travel
πŸŒ• Sport in der Natur treiben (trieb, hat getrieben) - to do sports in nature
πŸŒ• ein Picknick machen - to have a picnic
πŸŒ• im See baden (badete, hat gebadet) - to swim in the lake

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πŸ‘30❀11
Word Order of Objects in a Sentence

In German, the word order in sentences is strictly fixed. Today we are examining the order of objects in German sentences:

If both objects are nouns, the dative (whom?) comes first, followed by the accusative (what?), i.e., to whom β€” what.
Examples:
πŸ–ŒDie Tochter gibt dem Vater das Buch. β€” The daughter gives the father the book.

whom? β€” dem Vater β€” dative
what? β€” das Buch β€” accusative

If one of the objects is a pronoun, it is placed first. In this case, we do not consider the caseβ€”whether it is dative or accusative.
Examples:
πŸ–ŒDie Tochter gibt ihm das Buch. β€” The daughter gives him the book.
πŸ–ŒDie Tochter gibt es dem Vater. β€” The daughter gives it to the father.

If both objects are pronouns, the accusative (what?) comes first, followed by the dative (whom?), i.e., what β€” to whom.
Examples:
πŸ–ŒDie Tochter gibt dem Vater das Buch. β€” Both objects are nouns.
πŸ–ŒDie Tochter gibt es ihm. β€” Both objects are pronouns.

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πŸ‘25❀10
How to Persuade Someone in German? πŸ—£

Often, we want to resolve any emerging dispute peacefully. Here is a selection of expressions that can help you persuade someone or lead them to peaceful reasoning:

πŸ“Und das ist gut? β€” And that's good?
πŸ“Also, ich weiß nicht. Das hΓΆrt sich ja nicht so toll an. β€” Well, I don't know. That doesn't sound so great.
πŸ“Ist das nicht eher langweilig / uninteressant / ... ? β€” Isn't that rather boring / uninteresting / ...?
πŸ“Glaub mir. Das ist mal etwas Anderes / Neues / Besonderes. β€” Believe me. This is something different / new / special.
πŸ“Probier / Versuch das doch mal. β€” Just try it.
πŸ“Sieh das doch positiv / nicht so negativ. β€” Look at it positively / not so negatively.
πŸ“Bist du denn gar nicht neugierig? β€” Aren't you at all curious?
πŸ“Das lohnt sich bestimmt. β€” It's definitely worth it.
πŸ“Du hast recht. β€” You are right.
πŸ“Das ist wahr. β€” That is true.
πŸ“Schon gut. β€” Alright then.
πŸ“... ist doch/ja wirklich mal etwas Anderes / Neues / Besonderes. β€” ... really is something different / new / special.

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πŸ‘21❀11πŸ₯°2
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How to Greet and Say Goodbye in German? πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ

1️⃣ Greetings:
βœ‹πŸΌ Guten Morgen! - Good morning!
βœ‹πŸΌ Guten Tag! - Good afternoon!
βœ‹πŸΌ Guten Abend! - Good evening!

These greetings are suitable for any situation, whether talking to friends and acquaintances or in a business setting or store. If the situation is formal, add Herr / Frau:
βœ‹πŸΌ Guten Abend, Herr Schmidt! - Good evening, Mr. Schmidt.

There are also informal greetings:
βœ‹πŸΌ Hey / Hi, Laura! - Hi, Laura!
βœ‹πŸΌ Hallochen! - Hello!
βœ‹πŸΌ Hallo! - Hello!
With friends, family members, and acquaintances, people typically address each other by name.

However, "Hallo!" is also used in formal situations in Germany. We advise you to pay attention to how your counterpart greets you. If you're unsure, it's better to use formal greetings.

2️⃣ Farewells:
πŸ‘‹πŸΌ Auf Wiedersehen! - Goodbye!
πŸ‘‹πŸΌ Bis bald! - See you soon!
πŸ‘‹πŸΌ Bis Montag! - See you on Monday!
πŸ‘‹πŸΌ Ciao / TschΓΌss! - Bye

It's worth noting that the most popular farewell in Germany is "TschΓΌss!" This option is suitable for both formal and informal situations.

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πŸ‘21❀6πŸ₯°6
Vocabulary on the Topic "Dangers at the Sea" 🌊

Today, let's get familiar with the dangers and unpleasant surprises that might await you at the sea:

βž– der Sturm - storm
βž– der Tsunami - tsunami
βž– das Gewitter - thunderstorm
βž– der Hai (-e) - shark
βž– der Seeigel (-) - sea urchin
βž– die Quallen - jellyfish
βž– der Hitzeschlag - heatstroke
βž– der Sonnenbrand - sunburn
βž– die MeeresstrΓΆmung - ocean current
βž– dichte Algen - dense seaweed

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πŸ‘28❀1
Genitive Prepositions πŸ“—

Today we are looking at genitive prepositions that express spatial and temporal relationships:

πŸ”— diesseits des Flusses - on this side of the river
πŸ”— jenseits des Flusses - on the other side of the river
πŸ”— beiderseits der Grenze - on both sides of the border
πŸ”— lΓ€ngs der Autobahn - along the highway
πŸ”— außerhalb der Stadt - outside the city
πŸ”— unweit des Instituts - not far from the institute
πŸ”— binnen einer Woche - within a week
πŸ”— zeit des Lebens - during one's lifetime
πŸ”— oberhalb der Stadt - above the city
πŸ”— unterhalb des Bergdorfs - below the mountain village

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πŸ‘22❀9πŸ”₯6
The Verb "zugeben" πŸ“–

Today we explore the meanings of the verb "zugeben."

Three principal forms: zugeben, gab zu, hat zugegeben.

πŸ“(Akk.) zugeben - to give in addition, to add
Examples:
πŸ”— Ich habe viel Kosmetik gekauft und man hat mir ein ProbeflΓ€schchen ParfΓΌm zugegeben. - I bought a lot of cosmetics and they gave me a sample bottle of perfume in addition.

πŸ“(Akk.) zugeben - to admit (guilt)
Examples:
πŸ”— Der Angeklagte hat seine Schuld zugegeben. - The accused admitted his guilt.

πŸ“(Akk.) zugeben - to admit something, to confess to something
Examples:
πŸ”— Ich gebe zu, dass ich mich geirrt habe. - I admit that I was wrong.
πŸ”— Sie gab zu, diese Tatsache verschwiegen zu haben. - She admitted to having concealed this fact.

πŸ“(Akk.) zugeben - to reluctantly agree, to concede, to give consent (usually in questions or negative sentences)
Examples:
πŸ”— Glaubst du wirklich, deine Eltern werden es zugeben? - Do you really think your parents will give their consent?

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πŸ‘20❀7
Na du, wie geht's? 😼

Ordinary and Unconventional Answers to "How are you?":

● sehr gut - very good
● ausgezeichnet - excellent
● fantastisch - fantastic
● toll - great
● prima - super
● ganz gut - pretty good
● gut - good
● normal - normal
● so-so - so-so, 50/50
● nicht schlecht - not bad
● nicht besonders gut - not particularly good
● es geht - it's okay
● leidlich - tolerable
● nicht gut - not good
● schlecht - bad
● sehr schlecht - very bad
● miserabel - miserable
● mies - lousy
● erbΓ€rmlich - pitiful
● scheußlich - dreadful

❓ Und wie geht es dir?

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❀46πŸ‘13πŸ’―3
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ TOP Phrases for Conversation

I've compiled a variety of introductory phrases to help you in conversations with Germans πŸ˜‰

πŸ“Œ Starting a Sentence

Ich denke... – I think...
Ich glaube... – I believe...
Ich meine... – I consider...
Ich vermute... – I suppose...
Ich bezweifle... – I doubt...
Ich weiß... – I know...
Ich verstehe... – I understand...
Ich schließe aus... – I exclude...
Ich verspreche... – I promise...
Ich gebe zu... – I admit...
Ich behaupte... – I assert...
Ich stimme zu... – I agree...

πŸ“Œ Developing an Idea

Gut, aber… – Good, but…
Na schΓΆn, aber… – Fine, but…
Das kann sein, aber… – That may be, but…
Das stimmt zwar, aber… – That is true, but…
Einverstanden, aber… – Agreed, but…
Man muss betonen, dass… – It must be emphasized that…
Zu guter Letzt... – Last but not least...
Mit einem Wort... – In a word...
Ich ΓΌberlege mir… – I am considering...
Eine wichtige Rolle spielt hier… – An important role here is...

❓Do you use these phrases?

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πŸ‘33❀26πŸ’―3
πŸ§žβ€β™‚οΈ Summer Wishes

Today, let's remember the things we usually really want to do in the summer.

Ich will … - I want to …

πŸ“im Meer schwimmen - swim in the sea
πŸ“viel Eis essen - eat a lot of ice cream
πŸ“im See baden - bathe in the lake
πŸ“viel Obst und Beeren essen - eat lots of fruits and berries
πŸ“mich sonnen - sunbathe
πŸ“die Sonne genießen - enjoy the sun
πŸ“aufs Land fahren - go to the countryside
πŸ“mit den Freunden spazieren - walk with friends
πŸ“ausschlafen - sleep in
πŸ“BΓΌcher lesen - read books
πŸ“Deutsch lernen - learn German

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πŸ‘26❀11πŸ”₯2πŸ’―2
🌀 What's the weather like outside? 🌀

Today, let's review some adverbs describing the weather:

πŸ“windig - windy
πŸ”— Es ist heute sehr windig, ich glaube wir mΓΌssen das Boot nicht fahren. - It’s very windy today; I think we shouldn't take the boat out.

πŸ“kΓΌhl - cool
πŸ”— Nimm bitte die Jacke mit! Es ist schon ziemlich kΓΌhl. - Please take your jacket! It's already quite cool.

πŸ“bewΓΆlkt - cloudy
πŸ”— Es ist heute so bewΓΆlkt, dass ich keine Flugzeuge im Himmel sehe. - It's so cloudy today that I can't see any planes in the sky.

πŸ“nebelig - foggy
πŸ”— Ich fahre das Auto sehr vorsichtig, weil es nebelig ist. - I'm driving the car very carefully because it's foggy.

πŸ“regnerisch - rainy
πŸ”— Die Kinder wollten gestern im Hof spielen, aber es war sehr regnerisch. - The children wanted to play in the yard yesterday, but it was very rainy.

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πŸ‘15❀7
Don't fall πŸ’¨

Let's memorize expressions with the word "der Fall":

- der Fall β€” case
- auf jeden Fall β€” in any case
- auf keinen Fall β€” no way
- in einem solchen Fall β€” in such a case
- im Γ€ußersten Fall β€” in the extreme case
- im gegebenen Fall β€” in this case
- von Fall zu Fall β€” from case to case
- fΓΌr den Fall, wenn… β€” in case, if…
- fΓΌr alle FΓ€lle β€” just in case
- im schlimmsten Fall β€” in the worst case
- im besten Fall β€” in the best case

Vergiss es, auf keinen Fall! β€” Forget it, no way!
Das hΓ€ngt wirklich von Fall zu Fall ab. β€” It really depends on the case.
❀35πŸ‘10πŸ₯°1
πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ Exam Writing Section Cheat Sheet 😎

I made a useful document for you!

It contains phrases that can come in handy during exams.

I highly recommend checking out the document and picking a few phrases from each category.

Learning at least one phrase from each category is not too difficult.

The document is attached below.

Good luck! πŸ˜€

The offer has been expired.
❀16πŸ‘4
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πŸ‘€ Where? How?

βœ“ In the German Grammar Superstar Pack

βœ“ Over 2000 pages of exercises and theoretical materials

βœ“ Includes 10 unique eBooks covering all aspects of grammar

πŸ“© Details and below
πŸ‘5❀1
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