🙋‍♀️ See You Soon! Farewells for Every Occasion

Saying goodbye might just be an everyday formality, but it holds more meaning than we often think. It's not just a word but a wish, a hope to meet again. Here's how you can bid adieu in German, tailoring your farewell to the situation or the time you expect to see each other again.

- man sieht sich — see you around
- wir telefonieren — we'll call each other
- bis dann — until then
- bis bald — see you soon
- bis später — see you later
- bis gleich — see you in a bit
- bis zum nächsten Mal — until next time

For those times you're planning ahead:

- bis nächste Woche — see you next week
- bis morgen — see you tomorrow
- bis heute Abend — see you this evening

To leave someone with good wishes:

- mach's gut — take care
- ich wünsch' dir was — all the best
- schöne Grüße an deine Frau (an deinen Mann) — say hi to your wife (husband)
- schönen Tag noch — have a nice day
- schönen Abend — have a nice evening

And for those longer goodbyes:

- schönes Wochenende — have a nice weekend
- Alles Gute — all the best
- komm gut heim (komm gut nach Hause) — get home safely

For group farewells:

- kommt gut heim — everyone get home safely

And, of course, the classics:

- Tschüß! — Bye!
- Auf Wiedersehen! — Goodbye!
- Tschau/ciao! — Ciao! (particularly popular among the youth)
- Ich möchte mich verabschieden — I would like to say goodbye
- Schönen Tag noch! — Have a good day!
- Schönen Abend! — Have a good evening!
- Gute Nacht! — Good night!
- Mach's gut! — Take care!
- War schön dich zu sehen! — It was nice seeing you!
- Auf Wiederhören! — Goodbye! (used only in phone conversations)

Whether it's a brief encounter or a long-term departure, these phrases will help you say goodbye in a way that's just right for the moment.

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📗 Subordinate Clauses with "bis" and "bevor"

Today, we're discussing subordinate clauses with the conjunctions "bis" and "bevor":

1️⃣ Bis - until (not)
This conjunction indicates that an action lasts until a second action occurs.

Examples:
📍Ich muss mein Zimmer aufräumen, bis meine Mutter von der Arbeit kommt. - I have to tidy up my room until my mother comes home from work.
📍Bis die Kinder finanziell unabhängig sind, können sie bei ihren Eltern wohnen. - Until the children become financially independent, they can live with their parents.

‼️ Remember that the negation is already implied in the conjunction itself, so additional nicht / kein are not used.

2️⃣ Bevor - before
This conjunction indicates an action that precedes the next one.

Examples:
📍Ich lese Nachrichten, bevor ich schlafen gehe. - I read the news before I go to sleep.
📍Bevor ich schlafen gehe, trinke ich eine Tasse Tee. - Before I go to sleep, I drink a cup of tea.

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👉 137 German Prepositions - master them all NOW

🔍 Understanding "können" vs. "könnten" in German 🔍

Have you ever been puzzled by when to use "können" and when "könnten" in German? Well, you're not alone! Let's break it down and make it as clear as day. 🌞

First off, yes, the difference between "können" and "könnten" is akin to the English "can" and "could." It's all about the subtlety in tone, politeness, and possibility.

🔸 Können Sie mir bitte sagen wie spät es ist?
This is a polite request, asking if someone can tell you the time. It's courteous but still quite direct.

🔸 Könnten Sie mir sagen wie viel Uhr es ist, bitte?
Taking politeness up a notch, "könnten" uses the subjunctive mood to add an extra layer of humility and respect, acknowledging the favor being asked.

In the grand scheme of things:

"Sagen Sie mir bitte wie spät es ist!" is very direct, bordering on commanding.
"Können Sie mir bitte sagen wie spät es ist?" softens the demand, making it a polite request.
"Könnten Sie mir sagen wie viel Uhr es ist, bitte?" is the epitome of politeness, almost as if you're saying, "I don't assume, but I'd be grateful if you could..."
In other contexts, the choice between "können" and "könnten" can influence the meaning more significantly:

"Wir können jetzt gehen." suggests readiness.
"Wir könnten jetzt gehen." implies a possibility yet indicates hesitation or a condition.
Grasping this distinction not only elevates your German but also enhances your interactions, making them culturally sensitive and nuanced.

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💡überbieten

Forms: überbietet (Present), überbot (Preterite), hat überboten (Perfect)

Meanings:

🌟 striving to outbid someone, especially at auctions, by offering a higher price, offering more than another

▫️jmdn. bei einer Auktion um 50 Euro überbieten — offer a price higher by 50 euros at an auction
▫️er hat ihn beträchtlich überboten — he significantly outbid him

🌟 to surpass someone etc. in a certain achievement

▫️er hat den Rekord im 1000-Meter-Lauf überboten — he broke the record in the 1000-meter run
▫️er, seine Leistung ist nicht mehr zu überbieten (= ist unübertrefflich) — he, his achievement is no longer surpassable (= is unparalleled)
▫️sie überboten (= übertrumpften) sich gegenseitig an Höflichkeit — they outdid each other in politeness
▫️das ist eine nicht mehr zu überbietende Frechheit, Gemeinheit — this is insolence, meanness that can no longer be surpassed
▫️eine Norm überbieten (= übererfüllen) — exceed a standard (= overfulfill)

Related expressions:

➡️ über sich hinauswachsen — to surpass oneself

➡️ jemandem den Rang ablaufen — to concede, to deprive of rank
▫️Im Duell um neue Flugzeugaufträge läuft Boeing seinem Rivalen Airbus in diesem Jahr bislang den Rang ab — In the battle for new aircraft orders, Boeing is so far conceding to its rival Airbus this year

➡️ jemanden aus dem Rennen werfen — to knock someone out of the race

➡️ jemanden hinter sich lassen — to leave someone behind
▫️Er würfelt fast nur Fünfer und Sechser, lässt alle weit hinter sich und gewinnt das Spiel mit großem Abstand — He rolls almost only fives and sixes, leaving everyone far behind and wins the game by a large margin

➡️ etwas toppen — to top something, to break a record
▫️Hitzerekord in Würzburg getoppt — Heat record in Würzburg broken

➡️ etwas / jemanden in den Schatten stellen — to overshadow something/someone

➡️ einer Sache / jemandem ein Schnippchen schlagen — to outsmart something/someone
▫️Um den neuesten Sicherheitsmaßnahmen ein Schnippchen zu schlagen, aktualisierten die Hacker ihre Software regelmäßig — To outsmart the latest security measures, hackers regularly updated their software.

📒Note the cases in which the prefix is separable!

📝 About the Verb LASSEN

Lassen is a special verb because it can be used both as a main verb and as a modal verb. It has quite a few meanings.

📎 Modal Meanings

- lassen – to be possible
Das lässt sich hören. – This can be listened to.
- lassen – to prompt
Lass uns gehen! – Let's go!
- lassen – to order
Er lässt Sie grüßen. – He sends his regards to you.
- lassen – to allow/give/permit

❗️REMEMBER: the construction etw. machen lassen is used to mean "to have someone do something".

Ich will meine Haare schneiden lassen. – I want to get a haircut (have someone cut my hair).
Ich muss meine Uhr reparieren lassen. – I need to get my watch repaired (have someone repair the watch).

🖇 Other (Non-Modal) Meanings:

- lassen – to quit
Ich lasse das Rauchen. – I am quitting smoking.
- lassen – to let
Die Katze im Bett schlafen lassen. – Let the cat sleep in the bed.
- lassen – to leave
Ich lasse das Buch zu Hause liegen. – I leave the book lying at home.

✏️ Lassen as Part of Compound Verbs:

liegenlassen – to leave something lying
sich niederlassen – to settle down
hinauslassen – to let out

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📍Let's dive into the key exclamations of German!

German, like any language, is full of words that enhance the emotional expressiveness of speech and simply comment on the situation at hand. If you want your speech to come alive, make sure to sprinkle exclamations into your conversations! Just don't overdo it 😉

🌟Au!/ Aua!/ Autsch! — Ouch!
▫️Aua, meine Hand! - Ouch, my hand!

🌟Ups!/ Huch!/ Hoppla! — Oops!
▫️Ups, Entschuldigung. Worum geht's? - Oops, sorry. What was that again?

🌟Ach du meine Güte! — Oh my goodness!
▫️Ach du meine Güte, was tue ich da? - Oh my goodness, what am I doing here?

🌟Eсht?! — Really?!

🌟Boah! — Wow!
▫️Boah, bist du mutig! - Wow, you're brave!

🌟Ach so! — Oh, I see!
▫️Ach so, fast hätte ich's vergessen! - Oh, I see, I almost forgot!

🌟Na gut — Alright then
▫️Na gut, ich rede mit ihm. - Alright then, I'll talk to him.

🌟Hurra! — Hooray!
▫️Juhu, morgen ist dein großer Tag! Hurra! - Hey, tomorrow is your big day! Hooray!

🌟Juhu — Yay!
▫️Juhu, das ist toll! - Yay, that's great!

🌟Pfui!/ Igitt! — Eww!
▫️Pfui! Das ist nicht für dich! - Eww! That's not for you!

🌟Zack — Snap!
▫️Zack, zack war alles fertig. - Everything was ready in a snap.

🌟Oje! — Oh no!
▫️Oje, er verträgt keinen Widerspruch! - Oh no, he can't handle disagreement!

🌟Na ja — Well yeah
▫️Na ja, vielleicht nächstes Mal. - Well yeah, maybe next time.

🌟Hä? — Huh?
▫️Hä? Wie kannst du das sagen? - Huh? How can you say that?

🌟Hopp, hopp — Come on, come on!
▫️Los, ihr zwei. Hopp, hopp! - Come on, you two, let's go!

🌟Ach, was! — Oh, come on!
▫️Nicht jedermann, ach was, kaum! - Not everyone, oh come on, hardly!

👉 More Slang

👉 In-depth explanation why zu

📗 Adverbs

Today, let's delve into adverbs which, in English, equate to adverbs with particles like "-ever" or "some-":

‼️In German, such adverbs are expressed through "irgend-". Let's list some of the most commonly used:
📍irgendwo - somewhere
📍irgendwann - sometime
📍irgendwohin - to somewhere
📍irgendwoher - from somewhere
📍irgendwie - somehow
📍irgendwer - someone
📍irgendwas - something
📍irgendwelch /irgendein - some kind of

Examples:
🔗 Wir werden irgendwo am Meer Urlaub machen. - We will spend our holiday somewhere by the sea.
🔗 Ich möchte irgendwohin, wo nie Winter ist. - I would like to go somewhere where it's never winter.
🔗 Fällt dir irgendwas auf? - Do you notice anything?
🔗 Irgendeine Frau will dich sprechen. - Some woman wants to talk to you.
🔗 Gibt es irgendwelche Probleme? - Are there any problems?
🔗 Wir müssen das Problem irgendwie lösen. - We must solve the problem somehow.

‼️In the case of negation, these adverbs add the letter -n:
📍nirgendwo - nowhere
📍nirgendwohin - nowhere (with movement implied)
And so on.

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📗 Causal Clauses

Today, we're exploring causal clauses. These clauses answer questions like "why" and "for what reason," providing the cause or reason behind an action or situation.

Causal clauses are expressed using the following conjunctions:

📍weil - because
Examples:
🔗 Mein Auto ist jetzt in der Werkstatt, weil sein Motor leider versagt hat. - My car is in the shop because, unfortunately, its engine failed.
🔗 Wir haben die Einladung zu dieser Party abgelehnt, weil niemand auf unsere Kinder aufpassen kann. - We declined the invitation to this party because no one can look after our children.

📍da - as, since
Examples:
🔗 Ich musste meinen Deutschkurs wiederholen, da ich den Abschlusstest nicht bestanden hatte. - I had to repeat my German course since I did not pass the final test.
🔗 Da das Wetter regnerisch ist, bleibt die ganze Familie zu Hause. - Since the weather is rainy, the whole family stays home.

‼️ A slight difference between these two conjunctions is that a sentence can start with "da," but rarely with "weil."

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📕 Phrases on the Topic of "Vacation"

Today, let's explore vocabulary related to vacation:

📍reisen (reiste, ist gereist) - to travel
📍in den Urlaub fahren (fuhr, ist gefahren) - to go on vacation
📍in Urlaub sein - to be on vacation
📍sich erholen (erholte, hat erholt) - to rest, to relax
📍sich ans Reisebüro wenden (wandte, hat gewandt) - to turn to a travel agency
📍sich an den Reiseveranstalter wenden - to contact the tour operator
📍das Hotelzimmer buchen (buchte, hat gebucht) - to book a hotel room
📍Flugtickets kaufen - to buy flight tickets
📍eine Buchung stornieren (stornierte, hat storniert) - to cancel a booking
📍den Koffer packen (packte, hat gepackt) - to pack a suitcase
📍sich auf die Reise machen - to set off on a journey

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