🇩🇪🙌🏻 Beyond 'Tschüss': Learn how to bid farewell in German.

📌Starting with the classics:

Auf Wiedersehen! — Goodbye!

Tschüß! — Bye!

Tschau/ciao! — Ciao! - this farewell is especially popular among the youth.

🧐These are universal goodbyes, suitable for any situation. Now, let's go deeper:

bis gleich! - if you'll see each other within an hour or two

bis später! - if you'll see each other later today

bis heute Abend! - until this evening!

bis heute/morgen Mittag! - until today's/tomorrow's lunch

bis morgen früh! - until tomorrow morning

bis bald! - the next meeting time isn't set, but probably not in the coming days

bis demnächst! - the next meeting time is likely in the coming days

bis zum nächsten Mal! - you don't know when you'll see each other next

⚡️Other ways to bid farewell:

Ich möchte mich verabschieden - I would like to say goodbye or I need to leave

Schönen Tag noch! - Have a nice day!

Schönen Abend! - Have a nice evening!

Gute Nacht! - Good night!

Schönes Wochenende! - Have a nice weekend!

Alles Gute! - All the best!

Komm gut nach Hause - Get home safely

Mach's gut! - Take care!

War schön dich zu sehen! - It was great seeing you!

Auf Wiederhören! - Goodbye! - Only when talking on the phone.

Ready to enhance your German with these phrases? 🇩🇪🤔🌟 How many did you know already?

🎉 Let's spice up that character description in German with a pinch of modern charm and brevity.

🌈Good Vibes (positive traits):
✔️lustig (funny)
✔️treu (loyal)
✔️ruhig (calm)
✔️kreativ (creative)
✔️geduldig (patient)
✔️optimistisch (optimistic)
✔️zielstrebig (determined)
✔️charmant (charming)
✔️ehrlich (honest)
✔️kontaktfreudig (sociable)
✔️zuverlässig (reliable)

👹Vibe Killers (negative traits):
❌aggressiv (aggressive)
❌chaotisch (chaotic)
❌pessimistisch (pessimistic)
❌faul (lazy)
❌grob (rough)
❌gierig (greedy)
❌neidisch (envious)
❌reizbar (irritable)

Let's use it in a sentence:
Mein Freund ist so zuverlässig und charmant. Er bringt mich immer zum Lachen!" 🥰 (My friend is so reliable and charming. He always makes me laugh!)

Interested in adding more German vibes to your day? Join us on our Telegram bot 🤖 for daily lessons, quick queries, and more fun language trivia! Let's rock the language journey together on Telegram! 🚀📚🌐

🌻🤗Expressing Gratitude: Exploring Formal Ways to Say Thank You

When it comes to formal interactions, the use of phrases with the adjective "grateful" - zu Dank verpflichtet sein, carries a certain "official" tone.

"I am deeply (so, deeply, extremely, exceedingly) grateful to you!" would translate to: Ich bin Ihnen sehr zu Dank (so zu Dank, zu tiefem Dank, zu äußerstem Dank) verpflichtet!

"How grateful I am to you!" translates to: Ich bin Ihnen zutiefst dankbar!

👉🏻For example:

"You've done so much for me. I am deeply grateful to you." - "Sie haben sehr viel für mich getan. Ich bin Ihnen zu tiefem Dank verpflichtet."
The same sentiment can be expressed using a complex sentence that refers to the reason for the gratitude:

"I am grateful to you for..." becomes: Ich bin Ihnen für noun in Accusative case (zu Dank verpflichtet)

"I am grateful to you for the fact that..." becomes: Ich bin Ihnen dankbar (zu Dank verpflichtet) dafür, dass... / Ich bin Ihnen dankbar (zu Dank verpflichtet), weil...

👉🏻For example:

"I am very grateful to you for the service you provided." - "Ich bin Ihnen sehr dankbar für die erwiesene Hilfe."

"I am very grateful to you for reading my article." - "Ich bin Ihnen sehr zu Dank verpflichtet, weil Sie meinen Artikel gelesen haben."

🌼Expressions with the word "grateful" - dankbar sein, are stylistically elevated and applicable in formal communication contexts.

Lass uns das Ganze auf einer positiven Note beenden! 🌟 Nimm dir einen Moment Zeit, um über die Menschen nachzudenken, die dein Leben positiv beeinflusst und dir geholfen haben. Gibt es jemanden, für den du besonders dankbar bist? Schreibe einen Kommentar und teile deine Dankbarkeit. 💌 Für wen bist du am meisten dankbar und warum?

🇦🇹 German Particles

1️⃣ Intensifying Particles 💪🏻

doch – yet / nevertheless,
sogar – even,
so – so, zu – too,
selbst – even;

2️⃣ Highlighting Particles ❗️

gerade / eben / ausgerechnet – exactly / just;

3️⃣ Restrictive Particles 🚫

nur / bloß / erst / allein – only / just,
noch – still;

4️⃣ Negative Particles ⛔️

nicht – not,
nicht einmal – not even;

5️⃣ Emotional-modal Particles 😃

denn / etwa – perhaps / only,
mal – let's,
ja – indeed,
nun – well / so.

Dazu ist es schon zu spät – Moreover, it is already too late (particle "zu").

So früh habe ich dich nicht erwartet – I did not expect you so early (particle "so").

Selbst das Einfachste wußte sie nicht – She did not even know the simplest thing (particle "selbst").

Es war doch herrlich hier, in der kleine Siedlung am Waldrand – Indeed, it was wonderful here, in the small settlement on the edge of the forest (particle "doch").

✅It's important to note that particles can resemble:

adjectives/adverbs – bloß, eben, gerade, mal, nun, so, schon;
pronouns – allein, es, etwa, selbst;
conjunctions – denn, doch.
☝🏻Don't forget about the syntactic function of particles and other parts of speech:

👉🏻 The particle doch:

Wo habe ich doch diese Frau gesehen? – Where have I seen this woman?

👉🏻 The conjunction doch:

Zuweilen bekommen wir Nachrichten von ihm, doch nicht oft – Sometimes we receive news from him, but not often.

If you're looking to dive deeper into learning the German language, don't forget to utilize the @germanwithleobot . It can offer real-time help with language learning, correct grammar and sentence structure, and provide a host of other tips to help you on your language learning journey! 🚀🌐

🇩🇪 Conversational phrases in German!

We're learning German, memorizing dialogues, topics, and words by theme, and then we travel to Berlin for the weekend - and we can't make out half of the words. Why?

Because the spoken language is very different from what we see in textbooks (special thanks to textbooks that sneak Deutsche Mark into dialogues and topics!).

Today, we'll learn 20 expressions - important, current, and often used in modern spoken German.

Ich weiß Bescheid — I'm aware

Den Tatsachen ins Gesicht sehen — to face the truth

Um keinen Preis — not for all the tea in China

Um jeden Preis — at all costs

Und ob — you bet

Von mir aus — I don't mind

Na und? — So what?

Das kommt nicht in Frage — it's out of the question

Genug des Guten — enough is enough

Nichts zu machen — it can't be helped

Das geht mir auf die Nerven — it's getting on my nerves

Als ob nichts geschehen wäre — as if nothing happened

Ich bin völlig blank — I'm broke

Was auch immer ... — whatever...

Keine lebendige Seele — not a soul

In der Tat — indeed

Unter vier Augen — in private (face to face)

So ein Mist! — Darn it!

Reg dich ab! — Calm down!

Na klar — of course

And if you're having trouble with these or any other German phrases, don't forget to ask Leo for help! Leo can provide accurate and nuanced translations and explanations. Give it a try, and keep your language learning on track! 🚀

📚 Key Phrases for Expressing Opinions in German

In conversations, we often express our thoughts using specific constructs. Let's dive into these in German:

🖋 Ich denke… – I think…

📘 Ich nehme an… – I assume…

📝 Ich vermute… – I suppose…

💡 Ich behaupte… – I assert…

📖 Meiner Meinung nach… – In my opinion…

📒 Meiner Ansicht nach… – From my perspective…

🖍 Ich bin überzeugt… – I am convinced…

📗 Ich bin (mir) sicher... – I am sure...

✏️ Persönlich glaube ich… – Personally, I believe…

📔 Viele Menschen glauben… – Many people believe…

🖌 Soweit ich mich erinnere… – As far as I remember…

📙 Aus meiner Sicht… – From my point of view…

🖊 Zugegebenermaßen... – Admittedly...

This message was brought to you by 🦁 Leo - your friendly language learning partner. Whether you're just starting with German or enhancing your proficiency, Leo is here to help make your language learning journey a little bit easier! Click the button below to meet Leo! 🌍📚💬

🕰️ EXPLORING 'ALS', 'WENN', 'WANN'

📚 Today, let's delve into the distinctive characteristics of the German words 'als', 'wenn', and 'wann'. They might all translate to the English "when", but they aren't interchangeable and hold their unique places in sentence structure.

📘 The rules of their usage are straightforward. Starting off with 'wann', it's specifically used when we:
▪️ Ask a question implying "when":
"Wann ist dein Geburtstag?" - "When do you celebrate your birthday?"
▪️ Construct a clause incorporating a question:
"Ich habe ihn gefragt, wann er Geburtstag hat." - "I queried about his birthday."

📚 For other situations, 'als' and 'wenn' come into play. Let's understand how they differ. We begin with 'als'.

📘 'Als' is designated for single-time past events:
"Ich habe dich gestern angerufen, als ich nach Hause kam." - "I rang you up yesterday when I was returning home."
The timeline of the action described by 'als' is irrelevant. It's fit to describe childhood episodes, past academic events:
"Als ich ein Kind war, habe ich in Berlin gewohnt." - "In my childhood, my home was in Berlin."

📘 Lastly, we touch upon 'wenn'. It's suitable for actions that occur multiple times, in the past or present.
"Jedes Mal, wenn ich hierher komme, gehe ich in dieses Café." - "Each visit here leads me to this cafe."
📘 Remarkably, 'wenn' should be used for single actions anticipated in the future:
"Ruf mich bitte an, wenn du ankommst." - "I await your call when you reach."

🚶‍♂️ Learning the Verb GEHEN

✅ We're confident that you're familiar with the basic German verb "gehen." However, we're focusing on its family members such as "ausgehen", "vorgehen" and others.

📍Let's start with "aufgehen." This verb carries several meanings (about 10!), the most common of which is "to rise, to appear on the horizon". For instance, "das Land der aufgehenden Sonne" (the land of the rising sun).
🔻 Another meaning is "to open suddenly," such as how one would describe a door (as in "to swing open") or a flower - "die Tulpen gehen auf" (the tulips have opened/bloomed). Many more meanings exist for this verb, but a common theme is anything related to upward motion (to bloom, to sprout) or abrupt motion (to swing open, to burst).

📍Next up is "ausgehen." We've discussed this one before while dissecting the song by Annenmaykantereit. It is used when we want to say that we're going out, heading to a date, like: "Wir waren ausgegangen, um Einkäufe zu machen" (We went out to do some shopping).
🔻 This same verb can be used to mean "to assume," such as: "Ich gehe davon aus, dass wir uns kaum kennen" (I assume that we barely know each other).

📍There are some "gehen" verbs that are easy to remember because their meanings hinge on their prefix, like: "nachgehen" (to follow), "heimgehen" (to go home), "weggehen" (to leave), "vorbeigehen" (to pass by).

📍However, some prefixes completely change the meaning of the verb:

📍The verb "draufgehen" has two meanings: to perish and to spend. For example: "Er hätte auch draufgehen können" - He could have also died. / "Im Urlaub ist mein ganzes Geld draufgegangen" - I spent all my money on the holiday.

📍Now, let's examine the verb "entgehen." It means "to avoid" or "to slip away": "Wäre es doch nur so leicht, dem eigenen Schiksal zu entgehen" (If only it were so simple to evade one's own fate).

📍Finally, let's look at the verb "übergehen." As a separable prefix verb, it means "to transfer" (to someone or something). But when the prefix cannot be separated, it gains the meaning of "to ignore," for instance: "Sie überging unsere Bitten" - She ignored our requests.

⚡️Adverbs with Prepositions

🧐Ever wondered about adverbs in the German language? Like 'gern' (gladly), 'wenig' (little), and numerous others, some adverbs are used with specific prepositions and cases, similar to verbs.

A perfect example is the phrase “Ich bin stolz darauf…” (I am proud of...). The word 'stolz' (proud) always accompanies the preposition 'auf' and uses the Akkusativ case.

So, which adverbs should you be familiar with? Here are a few noteworthy ones:

➡️ 'ärgerlich über + Akk.' - angry about something
Example: "Worüber bist du ärgerlich?" - What are you angry about?

➡️ 'bekannt mit / für / bei' – known for/with/among
Depending on the preposition, 'bekannt' (known) can have different meanings. Here are some examples:

'Bekannt mit + Dat.' - acquainted with someone:
"Bist du mit Henry bekannt?" - Are you acquainted with Henry?
'Bekannt bei + Dat.' - known among
"Er ist bei der Polizei bekannt." - He is known among the police.
'Bekannt für + Akk.' - famous/known for certain characteristics
"Das Hotel ist bekannt für seine gute Küche." - The hotel is known for its good cuisine.
➡️ Ending on a positive note:
'zufrieden mit + Dat.' - happy about something
"Er war sehr zufrieden mit seinem Leben." - He was very pleased with his life.

Boost your command of the German language by mastering prepositions!

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🎯 Adverbs of place in the German language

Did you learn a few new words today? Now is the perfect time to start with simple short words that will quickly and easily be remembered - let's learn about German adverbs of place:

hier — here (Example: "Ich wohne hier." - I live here.)

da — there (Example: "Das Buch ist da." - The book is there.)

dort — over there (Example: "Siehst du das Haus dort?" - Do you see the house over there?)

draußen — outside (Example: "Es ist kalt draußen." - It is cold outside.)

drinnen — inside (Example: "Es ist warm drinnen." - It is warm inside.)

innen — inside (Example: "Die Farbe ist innen." - The color is inside.)

außen — outside (Example: "Die Farbe ist außen." - The color is outside.)

rechts — right (Example: "Der Stift ist rechts." - The pen is on the right.)

links — left (Example: "Die Tasse ist links." - The cup is on the left.)

oben — above (Example: "Die Lampe ist oben." - The lamp is above.)

unten — below (Example: "Das Bett ist unten." - The bed is below.)

überall — everywhere (Example: "Es gibt Bücher überall." - There are books everywhere.)

irgendwo – somewhere (Example: "Ich habe es irgendwo verloren." - I lost it somewhere.)

nirgendwo — nowhere (Example: "Ich kann es nirgendwo finden." - I can't find it nowhere.)

nirgends — nowhere (Example: "Er ist nirgends zu finden." - He is nowhere to be found.)

wo — where (Example: "Wo ist mein Handy?" - Where is my phone?)

vorne — in front (Example: "Das Auto ist vorne." - The car is in front.)

hinten — behind (Example: "Der Hund ist hinten." - The dog is behind.)

obenan – at the top (Example: "Der Name steht obenan." - The name is at the top.)

obenauf — on top (Example: "Die Tasche ist obenauf." - The bag is on top.)

nebenan – next door (Example: "Die Bäckerei ist nebenan." - The bakery is next door.)

auswärts — outward (Example: "Wir reisen auswärts." - We are traveling outward.)

Keep practicing and these will soon become second nature. Learning is a journey, enjoy each step! 🪜

😎 WISSEN vs KENNEN: German Verbs Mastery

Are you grappling with the German verbs WISSEN and KENNEN? 🤔 Confusion ends today!

🔸 KENNEN: "this is familiar to me". Example:
• Ich kenne diesen Ort. – I know this place.

🔸 WISSEN: "I know this from a source". Example:
• Ich weiß das Ergebnis. – I know the result.

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🇩🇪 Understanding German Prefixes in Verbs

Just as English verbs can be modified by adding prefixes, German verbs too have this feature. The interesting thing in German is that these prefixes can be either separable or non-separable.🔀

Let's delve into separable prefixes first. These prefixes bear the emphasis of the word, allowing them to detach from the verb and be placed at the end of the sentence or the clause related to that verb. They have quite a bit of independence. 📝

Examples of such prefixes include 'an-', 'ab-', 'auf-', 'aus-', 'bei-', 'ein-', 'mit-', 'nach-', 'vor-', 'zu-', among others.

Take the verb 'ánstellen' (to switch on) with the separable prefix 'an-'. In the sentence: "Er stellt das Radio an und hört Musik.", which means "He switches on the radio and listens to music.", the prefix is detached from the verb. 🎵

On the other hand, non-separable prefixes in German are unstressed, and the emphasis is placed on the second syllable of the verb. They include prefixes like 'be-', 'ge-', 'er-', 'ver-', 'zer-', 'ent-', 'emp-', 'miss-', etc. 📍

An example of this is the verb 'bestéllen' (to order) with the non-separable prefix 'be-'. In the sentence: "Er bestellt das Taxi.", translated as "He orders a taxi.", the prefix is non-separable from the verb. 🚖

Let's take a couple of my own examples. For a separable prefix, let's consider 'ausmachen' (to turn off): "Sie macht das Licht aus." means "She turns off the light.". For a non-separable prefix, the verb 'verstehen' (to understand) fits perfectly: "Wir verstehen die Aufgabe." translates to "We understand the task."📘

These intricacies of German grammar are fascinating, aren't they?

Are these rules familiar to you, or is this your first encounter with them? Feel free to share your thoughts! 🤔

📝🇩🇪Unlocking the Art of Writing Letters in German💌✨

Have you ever pondered how Germans continue to express themselves through personal letters in the age of digital communication? Despite the global shift to emails and instant messengers, over half of Germans still savor the tradition of letter writing. According to a Statista survey, nearly one in ten Germans even receive a personally written letter each month.

I've just shared an exhaustive guide 📖 "Writing a Letter in German" on my website.

Check it out here - https://deutsch.wtf/writing-a-letter-in-german/

This guide delves into the structure of German letters, detailing components like the header, the address, main content, conclusion, and elements for a personal touch. It also provides advice on initiating the letter, deciding on the content, and choosing suitable farewell phrases for official and unofficial letters.

For those keen on practicing their writing and getting real-time reviews, I highly recommend Leo the Tutor. Leo is a next-gen language tutor offering instant feedback on your German writing skills.

Explore Leo the Tutor here - https://heynovo.ai/go/leo

Remember, the emotive resonance in personal or greeting letters makes them special. Whether it's a birthday, a wedding, or Christmas, a handwritten letter can strengthen friendships and relationships. 🎁💖

Begin your journey to becoming a skilled letter writer in German now. Start writing and keep the tradition alive. 🇩🇪🌟

📘Understanding Noun Suffixes - Feminine Gender 👩

1️⃣ Feminine nouns in German often use the suffix –in, derived from masculine counterparts:

der Lehrer – die Lehrerin / teacher – female teacher;
der Schuler– die Schülerin / student – female student.
der Löwe – die Löwin / lion – lioness;

2️⃣ Notice that suffixes like –ung, –heit, –keit, –schaft, and –ei are always feminine.

Recognize these to easily spot feminine nouns:

die Übung – exercise,
die Gesundheit – health,
die Tätigkeit – activity,
die Meisterschaft – championship,
die Konditorei – pastry shop.

3️⃣ Look out for the interesting suffixes –t and –st. Nouns with these suffixes usually originate from verbs:

fahren – die Fahrt / to drive – trip

4️⃣ Some feminine nouns borrow suffixes from foreign languages.

Spot these -ie, –ik, –ion, –tät, –(a)tion, –ur endings:

die Historie – story, history,
die Grammatik – grammar,
die Diskussion – discussion,
die Fakultät – faculty,
die Demonstration – demonstration,
die Literatur – literature.

A step closer to mastering German, indeed! 🙌

📌 Weak Declension of Nouns in German 🇩🇪

Ever wondered about the peculiar declension of German nouns that adds an -en ending in all cases, except the nominative? Let's delve into this 'weak declension'. 🤔

Here is an example:

▫️Nominativ: der Optimist (the optimist)
▫️Akkusativ: den Optimisten
▫️Dativ: dem Optimisten
▫️Genitiv: des Optimisten

As you can see, the declension of the articles remains unchanged. The only difference in this type of declension from the usual is the -en ending. 📍

Which nouns belong to this type of declension? ❓
▪️ Masculine nouns referring to people and animals that end with -e, for example, der Junge (the boy).
▪️ Monosyllabic masculine nouns referring to people and animals, for example, der Held (the hero).
▪️ Foreign words with stressed suffixes: -ent, -eut, -ant, -et, -at, -ot, -ist, -nom, -soph, -graph, -loge, for example, der Poet (the poet).

To practice your German and get instant feedback, don't forget to check out Leo the Tutor here. 📚✍️🦁

🇩🇪 Quick Guide to PERFEKT in German

📝 Formation:
Combine the auxiliary verb 'haben/sein' (in Present form) + Partizip II (the past participle) of the main verb.

Remember, for regular verbs, Partizip II is formed by adding -ge at the start and -t at the end. Irregular verbs are a bit tricky - they need to be memorized.

Examples:
🔹 "Ich habe die ganze Woche gearbeitet" translates to "I worked all week".
🔹 "Er ist nach Berlin geflogen" translates to "He flew to Berlin".

🕰️ When to use Perfekt?
Use Perfekt when you want to talk about something that has already happened and is still relevant now.

Example:
"Ich habe ein neues Auto gekauft." means "I bought a new car."

Choosing between 'haben' and 'sein':
Most verbs use 'haben'.
'Sein' is used with certain types of verbs like:
🔸Verbs about moving (like 'fahren' and 'gehen')
🔸Verbs about changing state (like 'aufwachen' and 'einschlafen')
🔸Certain other verbs including 'sein', 'werden', 'bleiben', 'begegnen'

Key points to remember:
1️⃣ The main verb (in Partizip II form) doesn't change, only the auxiliary verb does.
2️⃣ The verb 'schwimmen' can go with both 'haben' and 'sein', depending on what you want to say:

For example,
🔸"Sie sind ans Ufer geschwommen." means "They swam to the shore" (they had a specific goal).
🔸"Sie hat mehr als eine Stunde im Pool geschwommen." means "She swam in the pool for more than an hour" (the focus is on the action of swimming, not a specific goal).

For a deeper dive into the German language, and for instant feedback on your writing, do check out Leo the Tutor - Click Here.

Your journey to master the German language starts now! 🌟🇩🇪

🇩🇪 German Compound Words

😊 Germans have a love for compound words; they play with words like building blocks. Where others might use separate definitions, Germans often express the idea in one word.

🎯 Compare:

der Wintersport (Winter + Sport) – winter sport
der Hauptbahnhof (Haupt + Bahn + Hof) – main railway station

❓ What gender will the compound word be? What article will it have? The gender is determined by the last word:

das Benzin + der Preis = der Benzinpreis – price of gasoline
das Bier + die Flasche = die Bierflasche – beer bottle


⚡ Some compound words use a special link -(e)s or (less often) -(e)n:

der Liebling + die Speise = die Lieblingsspeise – favorite food
die Wirtschaft + die Krise = die Wirtschaftskrise – economic crisis
der Bauer + das Haus = das Bauernhaus – farmhouse
das Ohr + die Schmerzen = die Ohrenschmerzen – earache


❓ Can you form complex German words from simple ones?

📌 Prepositions with Genitiv

📍Some prepositions require special rules - for example, the genitive case. Let's see what they mean. We recommend that you come up with your own examples for better memorization.

📎First of all, let's deal with a large group of prepositions with the ending “halb”:
außerhalb - outside, beyond
Niemand außerhalb dieser Familie muss jemals davon erfahren. - Nobody outside the family should know about it.

innerhalb - inside, within
Innerhalb jeder Störung hat die Zeit eine andere Geschwindigkeit. - Inside (within) each perturbation, time flows differently (has a different speed).

oberhalb - over, above
Es wächst nur in den Alpen, oberhalb der Baumgrenze. It grows only in the Alps, above the trees.

unterhalb - under, below
In der kleinen Mulde direkt unterhalb des Südgipfels. - In the small hollow directly below the southern summit.

📎Now consider other prepositions that require Genitiv:
diesseits - on the other side
Diesseits des Flusses - on the other side of the river

während - during, in the course of
Aber während andere ihre Pflicht vernachlässigten, war ich nicht untätig. But while others neglected their duties, I did not idle.

statt - instead of
Doch statt Ruben möchte ich Grünkohl. But instead of beets, I would like cabbage.

wegen - because of, for the sake of, due to, thanks to
Unsere Kollegen durften nichts wissen wegen meiner Beförderung. - Our colleagues must not know anything because of my promotion.

trotz - in spite of
Ihr sollt wissen dass es Laura trotz alle eurer Witze gefällt. - I want you to know that despite all your jokes, Laura likes it.

infolge - due to, by (the power of sth.)
Dieses Parliament ist infolge meiner Autorität eingestellt. - This Parliament is suspended by my authority.

unweit - close to, not far from, near
Ich zeltete unweit der Ruinen eines verlassenen Dorfes. - I pitched a tent near the ruins of an abandoned village.

kraft - by virtue of, on the basis of
kraft der Regeln - by virtue of the rules

laut - according to, in accordance with, according to
Aber laut dieses Buch hat Gravity Falls diese geheime dunkle Seite. - But according to this book, Gravity Falls has a secret, dark side.

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Worauf wartest du denn noch? 🇩🇪

🌦️ Ausdrücke über das Wetter

Der Regen — Regen ☔

Es regnet — Nach der Hitzewelle, regnet es endlich wieder.
Es regnet in Strömen — Perfekt für die Pflanzen, es regnet heute in Strömen.
Es ist nass und feucht — Nach dem Sommerregen ist alles nass und feucht.

Die Wolken — Wolken ☁️

Es ist wolkig und düster — Ideal für eine Wanderung, es ist heute wolkig und düster.
Es ist bewölkt/unbewölkt — Das Picknick ist gerettet, denn es ist unbewölkt.
Es sieht nach Regen aus — Nimm einen Schirm mit, es sieht nach Regen aus.

Der Wind — Wind 🌬️

Es ist windig/windstill — Am Strand ist es windig, perfekt fürs Windsurfen.
Es weht ein starker Wind — Ideales Wetter für Drachensteigen, es weht ein starker Wind.
Es ist kühl — Abends ist es kühl, perfekt für einen Spaziergang.
Schon bald... — Schon bald beginnt der Urlaub, und wir können ans Meer fahren. 🏖️

Die Kälte — Kälte ❄️ (nicht relevant im Sommer)

Noch nicht bald... — Noch nicht bald endet der Sommer; wir haben noch viele sonnige Tage vor uns. ☀️

Die Sonne — Sonne 🌞

Es ist sonnig — Heute ist es so sonnig; perfekt für einen Tag am See!
Es ist warm/heiß — Ideal fürs Grillen; es ist heute so warm.
Die Sonne scheint — Die Sonne scheint, und alles blüht. Ein herrlicher Sommertag!

🏠 Prepositions of Place in German Language

Today we're talking about prepositions of place in German. You may already know many of them, such as "in," "auf," "an," but there are some specific characteristics of these prepositions that you need to understand.
Prepositions of place can answer one of three questions: "wo?" (where?), "wohin" (where to?) and "woher" (where from?)
What are the prepositions of place that we can highlight?

in – in
an – at, on
auf – on
vor – in front of
hinter – behind
über – above
unter – under
neben – beside
zwischen – between
gegenüber – opposite

Most of these prepositions can be used with either "wo" or "wohin," for example:
👉 Wo? - An der Wand (On the wall): Das Bild hängt an der Wand – The picture hangs on the wall.
👉 Wohin? - An die Wand (To the wall): Meine Mutter hängt die Fotos an die Wand – My mother hangs the pictures on the wall.

The next group of prepositions answers the question "Wohin?" (where to?):
nach – to (used with cities, countries, etc.): Ich fahre nach Berlin – I am going to Berlin.
zu – to (not used with geographical places): Ich gehe zu meinem Freund – I'm going to my friend's house.
durch – through: Der Hund läuft durch den Garten – The dog runs through the garden.
um – around: Wir spazieren um den See – We walk around the lake.

Finally, the following prepositions answer the question "Woher?" (where from?):
aus – from (often from a geographical place): Er kommt aus Deutschland – He comes from Germany.
von – from (indicates the starting point): Das Flugzeug fliegt von Deutschland nach Italien – The plane flies from Germany to Italy.