🚨 CVE-2024-39011
Prototype Pollution in chargeover redoc v2.0.9-rc.69 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) and cause other impacts via the function mergeObjects.

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🚨 CVE-2024-41226
A CSV injection vulnerability in Automation Anywhere Automation 360 version 21094 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload.

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🚨 CVE-2024-42218
1Password 8 before 8.10.38 for macOS allows local attackers to exfiltrate vault items by bypassing macOS-specific security mechanisms.

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🚨 CVE-2024-41244
An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability was found in /smsa/view_class.php in Kashipara Responsive School Management System v3.2.0, which allows remote unauthenticated attackers to view CLASS details.

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🚨 CVE-2024-41245
An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability was found in /smsa/view_teachers.php in Kashipara Responsive School Management System v3.2.0, which allows remote unauthenticated attackers to view TEACHER details.

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🚨 CVE-2024-41237
A SQL injection vulnerability in /smsa/teacher_login.php in Kashipara Responsive School Management System v1.0 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the "username" parameter.

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🚨 CVE-2024-6706
Attackers can craft a malicious prompt that coerces the language model into executing arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the web page.

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🚨 CVE-2018-0824
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in "Microsoft COM for Windows" when it fails to properly handle serialized objects, aka "Microsoft COM for Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.

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🚨 CVE-2024-36971
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: fix __dst_negative_advice() race

__dst_negative_advice() does not enforce proper RCU rules when
sk->dst_cache must be cleared, leading to possible UAF.

RCU rules are that we must first clear sk->sk_dst_cache,
then call dst_release(old_dst).

Note that sk_dst_reset(sk) is implementing this protocol correctly,
while __dst_negative_advice() uses the wrong order.

Given that ip6_negative_advice() has special logic
against RTF_CACHE, this means each of the three ->negative_advice()
existing methods must perform the sk_dst_reset() themselves.

Note the check against NULL dst is centralized in
__dst_negative_advice(), there is no need to duplicate
it in various callbacks.

Many thanks to Clement Lecigne for tracking this issue.

This old bug became visible after the blamed commit, using UDP sockets.

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🚨 CVE-2024-38428
url.c in GNU Wget through 1.24.5 mishandles semicolons in the userinfo subcomponent of a URI, and thus there may be insecure behavior in which data that was supposed to be in the userinfo subcomponent is misinterpreted to be part of the host subcomponent.

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🚨 CVE-2024-36397
Vantiva - MediaAccess DGA2232 v19.4 - CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

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🚨 CVE-2024-37085
VMware ESXi contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. A malicious actor with sufficient Active Directory (AD) permissions can gain full access to an ESXi host that was previously configured to use AD for user management https://blogs.vmware.com/vsphere/2012/09/joining-vsphere-hosts-to-active-directory.html by re-creating the configured AD group ('ESXi Admins' by default) after it was deleted from AD.

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🚨 CVE-2024-42154
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tcp_metrics: validate source addr length

I don't see anything checking that TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV4
is at least 4 bytes long, and the policy doesn't have an entry
for this attribute at all (neither does it for IPv6 but v6 is
manually validated).

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🚨 CVE-2024-42155
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

s390/pkey: Wipe copies of protected- and secure-keys

Although the clear-key of neither protected- nor secure-keys is
accessible, this key material should only be visible to the calling
process. So wipe all copies of protected- or secure-keys from stack,
even in case of an error.

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🚨 CVE-2024-41249
An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability was found in /smsa/view_subject.php in Kashipara Responsive School Management System v3.2.0, which allows remote unauthenticated attackers to view SUBJECT details.

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🚨 CVE-2024-41251
An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability was found in /smsa/admin_teacher_register_approval.php and /smsa/admin_teacher_register_approval_submit.php in Kashipara Responsive School Management System v3.2.0, which allows remote unauthenticated attackers to view and approve Teacher registration.

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🚨 CVE-2024-41252
An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability was found in /smsa/admin_student_register_approval.php and /smsa/admin_student_register_approval_submit.php in Kashipara Responsive School Management System v3.2.0, which allows remote unauthenticated attackers to view and approve student registration.

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🚨 CVE-2024-41308
An issue in the Ping feature of IT Solutions Enjay CRM OS v1.0 allows attackers to escape the restricted terminal environment and gain root-level privileges on the underlying system.

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🚨 CVE-2024-41309
An issue in the Hardware info module of IT Solutions Enjay CRM OS v1.0 allows attackers to escape the restricted terminal environment and gain root-level privileges on the underlying system.

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🚨 CVE-2024-41432
An IP Spoofing vulnerability has been discovered in Likeshop up to 2.5.7.20210811. This issue allows an attacker to replace their real IP address with any arbitrary IP address, specifically by adding a forged 'X-Forwarded' or 'Client-IP' header to requests. Exploiting IP spoofing, attackers can bypass account lockout mechanisms during attempts to log into admin accounts, spoof IP addresses in requests sent to the server, and impersonate IP addresses that have logged into user accounts, etc.

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🚨 CVE-2024-29209
A medium severity vulnerability has been identified in the update mechanism of the Phish Alert Button for Outlook, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on the host machine. The vulnerability arises from the application's failure to securely verify the authenticity and integrity of the update server.

The application periodically checks for updates by querying a specific URL. However, this process does not enforce strict SSL/TLS verification, nor does it validate the digital signature of the received update files. An attacker with the capability to perform DNS spoofing can exploit this weakness. By manipulating DNS responses, the attacker can redirect the application's update requests to a malicious server under their control.

Once the application queries the spoofed update URL, the malicious server can respond with a crafted update package. Since the application fails to properly verify the authenticity of the update file, it will accept and execute the package, leading to arbitrary code execution on the host machine.

Impact:
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to execute code with elevated privileges, potentially leading to data theft, installation of further malware, or other malicious activities on the host system.

Affected Products:
Phish Alert Button (PAB) for Outlook versions 1.10.0-1.10.11
Second Chance Client versions 2.0.0-2.0.9
PIQ Client versions 1.0.0-1.0.15

Remediation:
Automated updates will be pushed to address this issue. Users of affected versions should verify the latest version is applied and, if not, apply the latest updates provided by KnowBe4, which addresses this vulnerability by implementing proper SSL/TLS checks of the update server. It is also recommended to ensure DNS settings are secure to prevent DNS spoofing attacks.

Workarounds:
Use secure corporate networks or VPN services to secure network communications, which can help mitigate the risk of DNS spoofing.

Credits:
This vulnerability was discovered by Ceri Coburn at Pen Test Partners, who reported it responsibly to the vendor.

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