UPSC CSE Why
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Smart notes & right guidance for UPSC CSE. Current Affairs updates daily

On a special CA mission for UPSC 2026, tune in daily!

PYQs matlab CSEWhy. Get PYQs (Pre, Mains & CSAT) at CSEWhy.com/upsc

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Note: Get my Visual Notes from point no. 1 of Pinned message for last minute map revision.

๐ŸšจMay 24 2023 | Wednesday๐Ÿšจ

Subscribe to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants via email: CSEWhy.substack.com

Forum Hunting
A practice where lawyers list their petitions in front of a forum which, in their opinion, will give a favourable judgement

Carbon Leakage
A phenomenon where manufacturer moves carbon-intensive production to countries with less stringent climate policies

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
An EU tool to
- put fair price on carbon emitted during production of carbon intensive goods entering EU
- encourage cleaner industrial production in non-EU countries

Pre related

Bit on census
- Constitutionally mandated; multiple references in delimitation context
- No word by Constitution on when it has to be carried out
- Census Act of India 1948 offers legal framework for carrying out census
- First one 1872, regularly happening every 10 years since 1881

UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
- estd. 1964 to promote development friendly integration of developing countries in the global eco
- HQ: Geneva, Switzerland
- Publishes trade related reports

Reading Recommendations

IE
1. India's multipolar myths
2. The missing census
3. Govt's power to promulgate, repromulgate ordinances - why, how

TH
1. The paradox of BRICS, its new pathway [Imp]
2. The TS-AP water dispute
3. What's EU's carbon border adjustment mechanism? [Imp]


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message โค๏ธ
๐Ÿ‘23โค11๐Ÿฅฐ2๐Ÿ†2๐Ÿ˜1๐Ÿ‘Œ1๐Ÿซก1
Check your 2022 prelims score here ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿผ

https://upsconline.nic.in/marksheet/exam/marksheet_system/
๐Ÿ‘6๐Ÿ”ฅ4๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ป4๐Ÿ™3๐Ÿ˜2๐Ÿ‘Œ1
I had left this Q in Pre 2022.

Just go through options and details once.

(Edit: Be-shara (เคฌเฅ‡ เคถเคพเคฐเคพ) i.e. against sharia law for Qalandars)
๐Ÿ‘26๐Ÿคฏ6๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ป5๐Ÿ‘Œ3๐Ÿฅฐ2โค1๐ŸŽ‰1
Note: Stay fit, be lit. Prelims is yours to win! :)

๐ŸšจMay 25 2023 | Thursday๐Ÿšจ

Add your email to subscribe to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: CSEWhy.substack.com

Sengol
- Derived from the Tamil word 'Semmai' meaning righteousness
- Description: 5 foot long, silver made gold plated
- Considered sacred symbol of authority during Chola period
- Commissioned from Thiruvavaduthura math, Mayiladuthurai district of TN
- Nandi on top symbolizes justice and strength, Sengol has carvings in Tamil language
- Handed over to PM Nehru on night of Aug 14 1947 marking independence
- It was efforts of C. Rajagopalachari that Sengol found prominence at important date

Note: Song of Tirugnana Sambandar, a 7th century Nayanar saint from TN, was rendered during event of Sengol transfer to Pt. Nehru.

Narco Test
- Sodium Pentothal (or Thiopental) injected in body which is fast acting, short duration, anaesthetic
- aka Truth Serum and acts on the central nervous system as depressant
- Used in Gujarat riot case 2002, Nithari killings 2007, 26/11 Kasab
- In Selvi v/s Karnataka 2010 SC rules on legality and admissibility of narco tests

Polygraph Test
- Works on assumption: Physiological responses are diff when one is lying and when one is not
- No drugs injected but cardio-cuffs, sensitive electrodes attached to measure BP, Pulse, sweat gland, etc.

Paris Principles
- Related to UN principles on status of national institutions
- Set out 6 main criteria
- In news due to NHRC accreditation

Quote
Women belong in all places where decisions are being made. It shouldn't be that women are the exception
- RB Ginsburg

Reading Recommendations

IE
1. How to meet a disaster [Imp, read after Pre]
2. Legal questions in narco tests [Read today]

TH
1. On copyright infringement and AI [Imp, read after pre to understand ideas behind copyright laws]


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message โค๏ธ
โค38๐Ÿ‘10๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ˜1๐Ÿณ1
Revise Writs here :)
๐Ÿ‘Œ47๐Ÿ”ฅ14๐Ÿ‘8๐Ÿ†3โค2๐Ÿซก2๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿฅฐ1
A bit on butterflies from my handwritten notes (inspired by IFS Praveen Kaswan Sirโ€™s tweets)

Looking at 2022 Pre questions like โ€˜Guchi mushroom, How many rightly matchedโ€™; both of these become important.

Take a rough look here. ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿป
๐Ÿ‘Œ20โค13๐Ÿ‘7๐Ÿ‘4๐Ÿซก1
Had posted this on Twitter a few days ago. An aspirant noted it and pasted on their study wall.

If youโ€™re scared or unsure of 28th May, hereโ€™s a sweet reminder.
๐Ÿ”ฅ36โค18๐Ÿ‘11๐Ÿ’ฏ10๐Ÿ•Š2โšก1๐Ÿฅฐ1๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿ’‹1
Questions on which agency publishes which report is regularly asked in Prelims.

You either know it or you donโ€™t!

Before going to sleep, take a broad look at list of reports and agencies ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿผ

https://csewhy.substack.com/p/90-important-reports-of-global-agencies
โค19๐Ÿ‘4๐Ÿ”ฅ2๐Ÿ‘Œ2๐Ÿ’‹1
Note: Oh dear, no fear; fight is here, win be near! ๐Ÿ˜„

๐ŸšจMay 26 2023 | Friday๐Ÿšจ

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Pre Related

1. XpoSat
- India's only and world's second polarimetry mission using X-Ray
- Aim: study dynamics of bright astronomical X-Ray sources u/ extreme conditions
- Built by ISRO in collab with Raman Research Institute

2. Central Electricity Authority
- Now under Electricity Act 2003 [Made u/ 1948 act]
- Objective: Every 5 years, formulate National Electricity Plan for optimum utilization of available resources of power generation
- Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Power

3. petaFLOP Supercomputer
- FLOP: Floating Point Operations per Second (metric to measure computational performance)
- gigaFLOP: Billions, teraFLOP: Trillions, petaFLOP: Quadrillion
- First petaFLOP supercomputer: Roadrunner (IBM)
- Currently world's fastest: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Frontier
- Indian p-FLOP supercomputers: Mihir and Pratyush
- Upcoming: 18-petaFLOP (fastest) via Ministry of Earth Sciences

Reading Recommendations

IE
1. An outpost in the sea
2. India and the South Pacific

PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message โค๏ธ
โค52๐Ÿ‘13๐Ÿ”ฅ5โšก3๐Ÿ’‹3๐Ÿฅฐ2๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿ†1
Bhai sunn,

Darr matt. Exam knowledge se zyada mental strength ka hai

Darega toh bilkul nahi hoga
Bina darr ke jaega toh fir bhi chance hai

Bass itni si hi baat hai ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿป
๐Ÿ”ฅ225โค60๐Ÿซก40๐Ÿ‘26๐Ÿ™9๐Ÿ†5๐Ÿ’‹5๐Ÿ‘4๐Ÿ•Š4๐Ÿณ4๐Ÿฅฐ3
๐ŸšจMay 27 2023 | Saturday๐Ÿšจ

This is a scheduled message. No newspaper edition today.

Breathe. UPSC has tendency to surprise. World was crazy on COVID19, they asked no Q on it that year. Millets can be skipped this year.

You can't do much until you see the paper. Just collect your strength. Summon your best.

Trust your Bal. Buddhi. Vidya. ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿป
โค94๐Ÿ‘16๐Ÿ”ฅ10๐Ÿ‘Œ4๐Ÿ’‹3๐Ÿซก3๐ŸŽ‰2๐Ÿ’ฏ2๐Ÿฅฐ1
I believe in powers of prayers.

Today morning, I prayed for everyone here whoโ€™s writing this exam tomorrow.

Iโ€™d urge you to pray for me, too. Urge your gods to bless me ๐Ÿ˜„๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿป
โค349๐Ÿ‘49๐Ÿ™31๐Ÿ˜‡14๐Ÿค11โšก10๐Ÿ•Š8๐Ÿ’‹5๐Ÿซก5๐Ÿฅฐ4๐Ÿ˜1
Heaven for aspirants who understand probability ๐Ÿ˜„
๐Ÿ‘145๐Ÿ˜26๐Ÿ‘21๐Ÿคฏ16โค10๐Ÿซก10๐Ÿพ8๐Ÿ†’5๐Ÿ•Š4๐Ÿ†4๐Ÿค3
And oh, elimination techniques eliminated ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜„
๐Ÿซก178๐Ÿ˜81๐Ÿคฏ62๐Ÿ’ฏ14๐Ÿ™9๐Ÿ‘Œ9๐Ÿ‘7๐Ÿ‘4๐Ÿ†2๐ŸŽ‰1
Chaliye. CSAT ko bhi vanakkam ๐Ÿคช
๐Ÿ‘72๐Ÿ˜44๐Ÿ™29๐Ÿ•Š6๐Ÿคฏ3
If youโ€™re sad, unhappy or feel bad after the exam, itโ€™s a good sign that youโ€™re serious about your career.

Only those who put blood and sweat meet failure with heavy heart.

However, do know: youโ€™re still young and have strength to keep going! Contemplate your choices and if you think youโ€™ve it in you, come back next year with integrated Mains+Pre prep to win it!

If not, UPSC isnโ€™t the only career in todayโ€™s India. Opportunities are everywhere, go kill it! ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿป

Want to discuss alternate career options? I am always open to hear and make valuable recommendations. Write to me at whycse@gmail.com
๐Ÿ‘95โค39๐Ÿ’ฏ13๐Ÿ™12๐Ÿซก7๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ‘Œ2
Note: Enough of mayhem, back to work ๐Ÿ˜„

๐ŸšจMay 29 2023 | Monday๐Ÿšจ

Subscribe to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants via email: CSEWhy.substack.com

1. Sengol: represents ethical-spiritual authority over political authority

2. Important periods related keywords covered in an earlier telegram post: https://t.me/csewhy/122

Pre related

1. Commemorative coin
- Issued to mark events like paying homage to notable personalities, spreading awareness on govt programs, or key historic events
- โ‚น75 coin (Sansad Sankul/Parliament Complex) 50% silver, 40% copper, 5% nickel, 5% zinc
- Not to be for public circulation but can be acquired via SPMCIL website for personal collection
- 2018: โ‚น100 coin launched to honour Former PM Vajpayee (can be bought for โ‚น5,717 from SPMCIL site)
- 2017: Coins to pay homage to MGR and MS Subbulakshmi
- Coins minted in four GoI owned mints at Noida, Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Kolkata
- First ever coin: 1964 to pay homage to PM Pt. Nehru who passed away the same year

2. Megamalai Reserve Forest
- Srivilliputhur-Megamalai Tiger Reserve
- 51st Tiger reserve of India
- Lies in watershed area of river Vaigai

Reading Recommendations

IE
1. Nutrition in a warmer world [GS3]
2. NavIC launch: why regional navigation system matters [NavIC & IRNSS seen in 2018 Pre PYQ]
3. Model Prisons Act 2023: How it differs from existing laws, why its need was felt [Imp, Q in Pre 2023]

TH
1. At Hiroshima, Japan's moment to reinforce partnerships
2. Menstrual health is a public health issue [Imp]
3. Why's the 1.5 degree Celsius target critical? [Imp, take notes]
4. Can China's Micron ban benefit Samsung and SK Hynix?


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message โค๏ธ
โค36๐Ÿ‘20๐Ÿฅฐ2๐Ÿ”ฅ1
Will do a detailed blog post compiling important notes from Parliament inauguration soon. Till then, here is an important Timeline
๐Ÿ‘19๐Ÿซก7๐Ÿ”ฅ4โšก3โค1๐Ÿคฉ1๐Ÿ‘Œ1๐Ÿค1
I understand most of us are broken.

Irrespective of what you decide for the next attempt, here's a tip:
UPSKILL yourself to have a financial backup.

Invest 8-12 hours a week in learning something new either in your field or explore internet to make money.

If you want to discuss what next and need someone to discuss it with, write to me at whycse@gmail.com

Good day! :)
๐Ÿ‘68โค32๐Ÿ’‹7๐Ÿซก6๐Ÿ™4๐Ÿพ3
Seeing a lot of pessimism even 3 days later.

Will release some valuable resources to up-skill, learn, and grow in both govt & non-govt sector along with relevant opportunities

Meanwhile remember ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿผ

เคฆเคฟเคฒ เคจเคพ-เค‰เคฎเฅ€เคฆ เคคเฅ‹ เคจเคนเฅ€เค‚ เคจเคพเค•เคพเคฎ เคนเฅ€ เคคเฅ‹ เคนเฅˆเฅค
เคฒเคฎเฅเคฌเฅ€ เคนเฅˆ เค—เคผเคฎ เค•เฅ€ เคถเคพเคฎ เคฎเค—เคฐ เคถเคพเคฎ เคนเฅ€ เคคเฅ‹ เคนเฅˆ เฅคเฅค
๐Ÿ‘95โค68๐Ÿซก15๐Ÿ‘8โšก5๐Ÿ˜5๐Ÿ†’4๐Ÿฅฐ2๐Ÿ’‹2๐Ÿค2๐Ÿณ1