Pre note: Friends, I'd tone down reading recommendations as prelims near. Spend least possible time on newspaper now.

🚨March 30 2023 | Thursday🚨

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6 policy intervention suggested by World Bank report for healthier economy
1. cut trade costs
2. improve global cooperation
3. capitalise on service exports
4. Incentivise investments into economy
5. boost labour force participation rates (especially for women)
6. ensure fiscal and monetary policies don't run against each other

Pre related

1. Thanjavur style of painting
- Depicts deities in rich and vivid colors
- Coats of shining golden foil used

Reading Recommendations

IE
1. When two aircraft come too close- and how they are kept safely apart

TH
1. India needs public policy education
2. Understanding Russia-Belarus nexus (imp from pre pov too)
3. How to manage India's solar PV waste problem? (V. Imp looking at PYQs)


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Friends, I have compiled all CSE WHY Flowcharts in one place
You can easily revise following with these flowcharts

- Jainism
- Buddhism
- Philosophy schools
- Vedants sub schools

Link: https://csewhy.substack.com/p/104-cse-why-flowcharts

Pre note: Get your visual notes from my pinned message 🥰

🚨March 31 2023 | Friday🚨

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Bioinformatics
The science of collecting and analysing complex biological data such as genetic codes.

Fly Ash
Combustion of Pulverised coal gives finely divided residue called Fly Ash

Piezoelectric Effect
- A body develops an electric current when it is squeezed.
- Quartz is most famous piezoelectric crystal (used to make analog wristwatches & clocks)

Cultivated Meat
- Cultured or cell based meat (made from animal cells) need not kill livestock to produce it.
- Uses animal DNA to recreate in a lab the taste and texture of meat

Pre Related

1. Tiwa tribe
- in Morigaon district of Assam
- Celebrate Yangli festival (harvest)

2. Meatball from Woolly Mammoth
- Australian startup VOW made meatball in lab from genetic sequence from long extinct woolly mammoth
- Woolly mammoth is a symbol of loss traditionally and died of climate change

3. Global Meat industry
- 14.5% global emissions of GHGs come from livestock farming
- CO2, Methane and Nitrous Oxides are seen from this

4. Rare drugs get customs relief
- Earlier, 10% customs duty
- Full exemption from basic customs duty for personal use in treating rare disease
- Certificate required for individuals to get exemption (from health authorities)
- Many like Pembrolizumab (used in cancer treatment) counted


Reading Recommendations

TH
1. Vaikom, a satyagraha, and the fight for social justice (imp for pre)
2. GPT-4- a shift from 'what it can do' to 'what it augurs' (imp read for SnT Prelims)
3. Issues with quality control orders for fibres (take an idea, pre has such Qs)
4. Piezoelectric effect in liquids (read just gist)


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IPS Rajesh Mohan has scored 140+ in his Prelims.

He shared 7 most important tips for Pre in this video. Watch & learn 👇🏼

https://youtu.be/ySmJhvZLCAI

Pre note: Get your visual notes from my pinned message 🥰

🚨April 1 2023 | Saturday🚨

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Gamosa
- Phulam Gamosa is symbol of Assamese cultural identity
- Deep symbolic value in Assam (religious, social and cultural)
- Socially: gifted to symbolize mutual respect and solidarity
- Finds special place in Vaishnava culture
- GI Tag

In Bengal, Uttariya a long scarf is often used in cultural programmes and to welcome guests in Bengali society.

Reading Recommendations

IE
1. Attention killers of plants: They could be screaming in pain

TH
1. Govt. vows swifter nod for exporters



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Mapped Bhakti saints to their respective states.

Read once just, never forget 😉

Pre note: Get your visual notes from my pinned message 🥰

🚨April 2 2023 | Sunday🚨

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Domestic content requirement
- Related to solar power production in India

Genome Sequencing
Technique to find the sequence of the genes (ACGT order of DNA)

Pre related

1. Bastille Day Parade
- Annual military parade of France
- PM Manmohan Singh attended as guest in 2009

2. Wildlife Trust of India
- 1998 estd. NGO
- Aim: to conserve wildlife and habitat to work for animal welfare
Partners with governments and communities

3. Universal Service Obligation Fund
- Created in 2002 u/ Ministry of Communications
- Statutory support under Indian Telegram (Amendment) Act 2003
- Aim: to ensure universal non-discriminatory access to quality ICT services to people in remote and rural areas
- Non lapsable fund

4. Marburg Virus Disease
- Recent outbreak in Equatorial Guinea and Tanzania
- First seen in 1967 in Germany & Serbia
- Symptoms: Severe Haemorrhagic fever (fatal)
- Closely related to Ebola, rated as high risk by WHO
- Spread: Infected animals (fruit bats) + bodily fluids in human to human contact
- Africa worst affected

5. AI chatbots and their companies/countries
- ChatGPT by OpenAI (Microsoft backed)
- Bard by Google, USA
- Ernie by Baidu, China
- ELSA by MIT, USA

6. Asilomar AI Principles
- 2017 conference 'Beneficial AI' by Future of Life Institute (FLI)
- One of earliest sets of AI governing principals

7. UNFCCC (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change)
- estd 1992 at Rio Summit
- 2015 Paris agreement u/ UNFCCC (Parent of COPs)
- Near universal membership (197 countries)
- Objectives: Time framed achievement of GHGs concentrations at safe levels

8. International Court of Justice
- Estd. 1945, based in Hague (Netherlands)
- Settles legal disputes b/w states and offer advisory opinions to UN agencies and others
- Justice Dalveer Bhandari is a judge here (Former CJI, Bombay HC and judge of SC)

9. Israel's proposed reforms
- Curtail Judicial Review
- Override SC judgements with simple majority of 61 in the Knesset (Israel's Parliament)
- Remove 'Reasonability test'
- Seek greater say in the judicial appointments
- Currently, 9 members where 3 are from Court, 2 from Bar council, 2 from Knesset and 2 from Govt.
- Govt. wants to replace bar council representatives with 2 Public representatives thus taking majority to 6/9

10. Great Nicobar
- Home to Shompen and Nicobaris tribes
- Home to Galathea River (v. imp)
- Home to Leatherback turtle world's largest marine turtle, Nicobari Megapode (endemic)
- Lies b/w Andaman sea and Bay of Bengal in a tectonically sensitive zone
- ~8k current population comprising of 2 tribes + ex servicemen

11. Theyyam and Thira Dance
- Theyyam dance participant is considered god
- Thira dance participant is considered to be possessed by god
- Often seen in Kozhikode and other parts of Kerala

Reading Recommendations

TH
1. Can countries be sued over climate change?


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As Promised, I am compiling most news myself under Pre related and have reduced reading recommendations as Prelims near.

Keep studying hard and don't forget PYQs.

Pre note: Get your visual notes from my pinned message 🥰

🚨April 3 2023 | Monday🚨

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Evergreening
- Making slight changes to formulation to extend the patent period and keep monopoly over drug
- Indian patent law disallows evergreening as it bans patents for new form of same substance developed without any significant improvement

Pre related
- Deshabhimani a paper by TK Madhavan (Ezhava leader related to Vaikom Satyagraha)
- Medicines for TB: Streptomycin, Kanamycin, and Bedaquiline
- Eravikulam NP, natural habitat of Nilgiri Tahr (Munnar)

Reading Recommendations

IE
1. Recalling Vaikom, satyagraha that led to opening of temple doors to lower castes
2. KA's new quota regime
3. Why bedaquiline patent decision could hold key to 2025 TB goal (note diff names)

TH
1. Why was month of March in Mumbai relatively cooler? (very imp article)
2. The Bharat 6G vision document: how India plans to lead telecom tech (v. imp article- take notes)

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Easy to find Qs in PYQs from this phenomenon. Develop a visual memory and do remember dates

Pre note: Get your visual notes from my pinned message 🥰

🚨April 4 2023 | Tuesday🚨

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1. Contract terms
Contract for service
When one wants to engage services of a third party as an independent contractor for a specific purpose

Contract of service
When one engages on employment basis

2. How are lawmakers disqualified in India?
Revise it on my blog, only source you need on this topic


Reading Recommendations

TH
1. Time to put a price on carbon emission
2. Why India should cut down on its salt intake (v. imp)
3. The demand for Scottish independence (Read just the gist if you have other things on priority)

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Getting a lot of queries on PYQ notes.

Note: I’m working on bringing comprehensive notes covering every single question in last 15 years.

Will put them for sale by end of this week for all to learn and benefit from!

Keep studying hard! 💪🏻

Pre note: Get your visual notes from my pinned message 🥰

🚨April 5 2023 | Wednesday🚨

Controlled Digital Lending
Understand with an example. Say, a book A has 10 copies in a library. They can lend only 10 at a time.
In CDL, while the digital library can unlimited options to lend, it lends only 5 copies as a part of its CDL policy.

This policy is under question in the US.

Reading Recommendations

IE
1. Securing some, at great cost (excellent must read article)
2. Finland joins NATO, why is Turkey making Sweden wait?
3. RLV (take a rough quick idea)

TH
1. A new economics for a new world (excellent article)
2. What was discussed at UN water conference? (imp read)
3. On Twitter's open source promise (read just the gist)


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An important map for your revision. Can frame many Pre questions from this alone.

It is in today's The Hindu. Shared on Twitter, you can save this image from there

Pre note: Get your visual notes from my pinned message 🥰

🚨April 6 2023 | Thursday🚨

1. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
- Estd. 1949 w/ HQ in Brussels, Belgium
- Set up post WWII to contain Soviet Union
- 31 Members, Finland latest
- 12 founding members: Belgium, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, UK, US, Canada

2. UN Economic Commission for Europe
- estd. 1947 w/ HQ in Geneva
- One of 5 regional commissions u/ jurisdiction of UNSC
- Aim: to promote economic cooperation and integration among member states
- Has members from both Europe and outside (imp point)
- Force behind UN Water Convention

3. Global Environment Facility:
- Estd. at 1992 earth summit w/ HQ at DC
- Under management of WB, UNDP, UNEP
- Offers Financial mechanism for
- UNCCD
- UNCBD
- UNFCCC
- Stockholm Protocol
- Minamata convention

4. World Resources Institute
- estd. 1982, HQ Washington DC
- Global research organization
- Spans over 50 countries w/ focus on critical issues at intersection of environment & development:
- Climate
- Energy
- Food
- Forests
- Water
- Cities and Transport

5. WHO WASH strategy

6. Prepaid Payment Instruments
- Payment methods that to purchase goods/services and send/receive money using pre stored money value in the wallet
- Can be used only in INR
- Can be in form of mobile wallet, physical smart card, secure token, vouchers etc.
- Amount can be (re)loaded against cash or through debit to bank account or by using credit/debit cards, UPI or other approved payment methods

Reading Recommendations

IE
1. Trading forests for trees

TH
1. A long view of the South Asian drama
2. What's the open source seeds movement?


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Prelims 2014
Prelims 2020
Prelims 2021

Same question asked! PYQs are goldmine, ladies and gentlemen.

This weekend, I will bring analysis of every single question in last 15 years for you to learn 😍

Watchout for sale, don’t miss! 💪🏻

🚨April 7 2023 | Friday🚨

Found nothing worth in paper today.

Skip reading it to focus on PYQs and revision today.

Did you know?
You can revise for multiple topics within minutes on my blog. Visit 👇🏼
CSEWhy.substack.com

To revisit for today: North East Mountain ranges

What a beautiful image marking all important mountain ranges of North East!

React ♥️ if this helps you revise! 😍

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