It is often in news about how Kali/Sarda river forms the Western Border of Nepal-India.

However, one less mentioned river is that forms the Eastern Border is river Mechi (in the circle)

You will find Kosi-Mechi interlink in news often but seldom Mechi's location as international border discussed.

React 🤯 if you are learning about this border river for the first time! :)

Friends, ‘At Nine, Go Offline’ starts today.

It is a 21 Days Challenge of No Screen after 9 pm.

- Everyday at 08:30pm, you’ll get reminder tweet
- to participate, like that tweet
- wind up your work by 9pm
- turn off your phone at 9!

Let’s together build strong habit of sleeping early and waking up earlier to prepare ourselves better for UPSC Prelims 2023

Turn on post notifications on Twitter to participate everyday👇🏻
Twitter.com/CSEWhy

Friends, I heard from many aspirants who missed ₹111/- Visual Notes offer.

For those who missed, I am opening one more window of same offer.

You can get Visual Notes for ₹111/- (original price ₹279/-) today till 04:30pm.

Check the index of Visual Notes in the quoted message and make the transaction at https://razorpay.me/@csewhy

(Pls do mention your email correctly while making the transaction)

Note: Valid only till 04:30 pm on 13th February 2023. HURRY!
(Delivery within 24 hours of transaction)

An aspirant shared this image. They’re already solving MCQs like a cakewalk from the Visual Notes! 😍

Have you got yours? Checkout my pinned message 😎

pre script: Special offer on Visual Notes today. Did you get yours?🥰

🚨February 13 2023 | Monday🚨

Join my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: CSEWhy.substack.com

Pre related

MIIRA:
- Millets International Initiative for Research and Awareness
- to coordinate millets research programmes at the international level

VARANASI
- The city of Varanasi is named so after two rivers on its North and South end
- The rivers are Varuna and Assi (Varuna + Assi = Varanasi)
- Both are minor tributaries of river Ganga
- In news cz of Assi's poor health and city waste dropped in the river

Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. The pull of fast fashion (understand economics and behaviour)
2. Saving the investor (good recos for the regulatory bodies)
3. Protected speech of MPs: its history, reasons for curbs (don't miss this article, can see a Q from it)
4. What farm exports data show (note the trends: what's increasing and what's decreasing)

TH:
1. India-U.S. space cooperation, from handshake to hug (take notes, imp points)
2. The demand for a Greater Tripraland by TIPRA Mohta (learn about the demand)
3. What are microLED displays, and why is Apple shifting to it? (quick read to understand basics)


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pre script: Special V-day offer on PYQ notes coming today. Stay tuned!🥰

🚨February 14 2023 | Tuesday🚨

Join my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: CSEWhy.substack.com


Multi-generational process
- Call for urban planning to be a multi generational process over election cycle

Pre Related

Geo heritage sites
- Sites containing geo-relics, geological structures, and geomorphic landforms of national and int'l interest
- GSI declared 32 geo-heritage sites for protection & maintenance
- India is needed to have law to protect world cultural and natural heritage as part of UNESCO convention

Quote
If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will have a chance to go right.
- MS Swaminathan


Reading Recommendations

IE:

1. The Joshimath warning
2. A force for all theatres
3. Gov's inaction in Jharkhand
4. How a ChatGPT based chatbot can help rural India? (pg 23)

TH:
1. Hill or city, urban planning can not be an afterthought
2. Tackling postpartum depression (read just the gist)



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pre script: Missed PYQ Mega Offer yesterday? You can still get the PYQ notes for 30% off only for today till 09:30 pm🥰

🚨February 15 2023 | Wednesday🚨

Join my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: CSEWhy.substack.com


Energy Poverty
Self explanatory keyword

Language
- A vehicle of culture
- A living organism

Prelims perspective

1. Geo relics and Geo heritage
- Geo relic: A relic or material of geological significance (eg. sediments, rocks, minerals fossils)
- Geo heritage: the sites with geological importance. (eg. Volcanogenic bedded Barytes of Mangampeta in AP, Akal Fossil Wood Park in RJ, Lonar Lake in MH)
- Geo heritage sites declared by Geological survey of India
- Fossil wealth of dinosaur remains of MP/GJ, Marine fossils of Kutch & Spiti, Stromatolites of RJ/MP are of great geoheritage & geotourism value.


Quote
Everything digital must be accessible to everyone (in context of specially abled)


Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. Mumbai, Dhaka, London, NY in line of threat from rising sea-level, says WMO report
2. Green Transition enabler
3. Japan and the Global South
4. The missing Dy. Speaker: the post and what the constitution says (VERY IMP article)
5. High Altitude balloons (SnT)
6. Geo-heritage and Geo-relics

TH:
1. Leveraging JnK's Lithium Reserves (Imp article, blog coming on it soon. Subscribe with email: csewhy.substack.com)



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pre script: Get your Visual Notes today and ace Prelims!🥰

🚨February 16 2023 | Thursday🚨

Join my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: CSEWhy.substack.com


Windfall Profits
Unanticipated spike in earnings of an entity resulting from an exogenous event (which could be one-off and/or prolonged)


Quote
Modesty is the color of virtue.

Reading Recommendations

IE
1. Survey v/s Search: Diff b/w IT action (read difference)
2. Roche Limit
3. In BJP poll manifesto for Nagaland, why special focus on eastern region? (understand the problem)
4. Flying high (by Minister Reddy)

TH
1. Taxing windfall profits of oil companies
2. Understanding India's Mental Healthcare Act 2017
3. A manifesto for tackling the silent pandemic of AMR



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pre script: Any queries? Drop an email to whycse@gmail.com🥰

🚨February 17 2023 | Friday🚨

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Engineers, English and Youth
3 key fundamentals of growth in India that have potential to drive global optimism

Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. Govt. ends age-65 cap for receiving organ from donor (pg1, read to know about NOTP/NOTTO)
2. Factors behind moderating CAD, how it will impact markets (best article on CAD macroeconomics)
3. Empowering the MP

TH:
1. Deep sea fish conservation must not go adrift


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pre script: Any queries? Drop an email to whycse@gmail.com🥰

🚨February 18 2023 | Saturday🚨

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Ecology Mobility
- Shared by IFS Praveen Kaswan on Twitter
- About use of tech to track animals' movement

Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. Drone trial success boosts rural healthcare access (pg 9)
2. Special Marriage Act (pg 13) [revise]
3. SC to hear Sena dispute (pg 13) [revise Nabam Rabia]
4. Chatbots aren't sentinent (pg13)
5. Learning in an AI world (pg15) [Read this to understand upskilling yourself in competitive world as an aspirant]


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8 secrets about Mains Answer Checking only a successful UPSC candidate like IAS Jitin Yadav can teach you👇🏻

https://youtu.be/Y0JuYYHXviQ

pre script: Any queries? Drop an email to whycse@gmail.com🥰

🚨February 19 2023 | Sunday🚨

Meteorites are in news again. Learn diff b/w meteor, meteorite, asteroids etc in this blog post:

https://csewhy.substack.com/p/15-asteroid-meteoroid-meteor-meteorite

Stats

1. Aviation
- India: 3rd largest domestic aviation market in world
- 7% annual Long Term passenger growth expected by 2041
- Daily train traffic: 2.3 cr people
- Daily air traffic: 3.6 lac people
- 1% shift from rail -> air doubled latter market

Pre related

1. Aubrites
- Igneous rocks, a meteorite
- Made of Exotic materials not found on earth
- Comprises of Orthopyroxene; [Pyroxene are silicates (silica tetrahedra SiO4)]

2. Mudumalai
- Ombatta waterbody
- Moyar waterfall on Moyar river here
- One of highest leopard density in India
- Plum headed Parakeet, Indian roller found here
- Indian wild dogs, Spotted deer seen in fair numbers


Reading recommendations

TH:
1. Underwater noise emission pose threat to marine life (pg6)
2. Rhododendrons (pg9)
3. Environmental surveillance for Avian Influenza is vital (pg11)
4. Second Aubrite meteorite found in India in 170 yrs (pg11)
5. Is there a need for an extra dose of polio? (Pg12)
6. How is the stock market regulated in India(Pg12)
7. India’s eyes and ears on the China border (pg13)


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pre script: Prelims is near! Get your PYQ Prelims Notes 👉🏻 shorturl.at/bjrtW 🥰

🚨February 20 2023 | Monday🚨

Join my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: csewhy.substack.com


Pre related

1. Standard Model Theory
- Describes properties of all subatomic particles
- Classifies them into different groups
- Determines how they are affected by 3 of 4 fundamental forces (Nuclear (weak & strong), EM force)
- It can't explain gravity

2. Teja Chilli of Telangana
- Famous for Culinary, Medicinal and other uses
- Largest producer: Khammam district of Telangana
- Main ingredient in Pepper spray
- Other products:
a) Oleoresin: natural chili extract
b) Paste: protective layer beneath ships in Asian countries


Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. The MP model in agriculture
2. Sticky inflation & Jan spike: causes, consequences
3. Name, symbol to Shinde: How EC reached its decision in Shiv Sena dispute

TH:
1. The curious case of the disqualification of a politician
2. How is India addressing sickle cell anaemia?


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Friends, we all are aware about new book by IAS Nitin Sangwan sir.

But very few know about 2 supplements of this book available for all for Free.😍

- One each for Pre & Mains
- Pre: 1000+ solved PYQs
- Mains: 60+ solved PYQs

Download both free supplements from the link given below👇🏻
shorturl.at/egBMP

pre script: Prelims is near! Get your PYQ Prelims Notes from shorturl.at/bjrtW 🥰

🚨February 21 2023 | Tuesday🚨

Join my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: csewhy.substack.com


Quote

1. "The foreign medium has made our children practically foreigners in their own land" - Mahatma Gandhi
2. We must teach science in our mother tongue. Otherwise, science will become a highbrow activity. It will not be an activity in which all people can participate. - CV Raman
3. Mother tongue is eyesight while other languages are a spectacle; spectacles can function properly only if there's eyesight - Venkaiah Naidu
4. Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else's opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation Oscar Wilde


Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. Our languages, our selves
2. Millions in India, Pak at risk from glacial lake floods, says study

TH:
1. Slow progress to creating a safe workplace for women (spcl read: FIXING GOALS para)
2. The microbiome link to autism disorder (quick read to form an opinion)
3. Can we use moon dust to slow down global warming (understand the issues involved here)
4. More sabre-rattling, more isolation: militarisation of SCS


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Today's International Mother Languages Day.

Sharing this old video I made sharing a scientific method to remember 22 languages of 8th schedule:

Watch and learn 👇🏻
https://youtu.be/KZ82YCNRx8U

Polite note: Friends, if you’re looking to get my PYQ notes or Visual notes, please wait 1-2 days.

I’m setting up an online store and have a launch sale coming up.

Just informing! 🙏🏻💪🏻

Confused about how to remember Nostro and Vostro accounts? 🤔

Focus on root of the word (from Latin) 💡

Nostro: Ours
Vostro: Yours

Example:
Russia 🇷🇺 bank account in 🇮🇳 in ₹. This account for:
- 🇷🇺: Nostro
- 🇮🇳: Vostro

Hogya yaad? ❤️ react karke batao!

pre script: I compile all these daily messages in one google doc. How to access this doc? See point no. 2 in pinned message 🥰

🚨February 22 2023 | Wednesday🚨

Join my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: csewhy.substack.com

Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (ICET) b/w India-US
In 6 fields:
- Space
- STEM
- Semiconductor
- Innovation
- Defense Innovation
- Telecom

Pre Related
1. Bucharest Nine

2. El- Nino: west to east; warm
La Nina: East to west; cool

3. First every Deputy Speaker: MA Ayyangar (elected by Legislative Constituent Assembly)

4. AI based transcribing in SC: Using TERES, a software by Bengaluru based company

5. Pangolin
- Poached for: Meat (considered medicinal) and Scales (for traditional medicines)
- Species found in India: Indian Pangolin & Chinese Pangolin
- Significance:
a) Ecosystem engineers as they help circulate soil organic matter by building burrows
b) Increase soil moisture and aeration
c) Affect plan community succession

Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. A Modi-Xi solution?
2. Missing in Parliament
3. Spain introduces Period leave: Debate around it
4. Unusual Feb heat, and the 'normal abnormal' in global weather
5. Whales stranding on beaches (read to find climate impacts)

TH:
1. A new chapter in defence & tech
2. Will India witness an El Nino forecast this year? (revise EN and LN)
3. Vostro accounts and how they facilitate trade



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pre script: I compile all these daily messages in one google doc. How to access this doc? See point no. 2 in pinned message 🥰

🚨February 23 2023 | Thursday🚨

Join my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: csewhy.substack.com

Quotes
- Food is the moral right of all who are born into this world - Norman Borlaug
- A virtuous man acquires wealth in an upright and just way- Chinese Proverb

Reading Recommendations

IE
1. Giving data its due (if there's only article you need to read today, read this)
2. Sea if the limit (to learn about our short comings)
3. 'Corrupt Practice' under RPI act (read to understand section 123)
4. The higher pension option (don't get into technicalities, focus on just basic issue)

TH:
1. India can become biodiversity champion
2. Why have French troops withdrawn from Burkina Faso?
3. The significance of the findings in Keeladi


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