UPSC CSE Why
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India's biggest creator led UPSC community - 500k+ aspirants

Helping you crack UPSC with personal attention, limited aspirants

Daily CA โ€ข PYQs โ€ข Mains Evaluation
Courses for UPSC 2027๐Ÿ‘‡

https://www.csewhy.com/courses
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pre script: Did you check all notes up for grabs in my pinned message? ๐Ÿฅฐ

๐Ÿšจ January 14 2023 | Saturday๐Ÿšจ

Join my high value blog for UPSC aspirants CSEWhy.substack.com

India's approach in development partnership:
- Consultative
- Outcome Oriented
- Demand Driven
- People-centric
- Respectful of Sovereignty

Quote
War begins first in the minds of men


Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. The story of De La Rue (just a fun read, can avoid too.)

TH:
1. Alappuzha sees a decline in visiting waterbirds (pg5)
2. Take a step to regulate deepfakes (Must read)


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message โค๏ธ
โค20๐Ÿ‘10๐Ÿซก4๐Ÿฅฐ1๐Ÿ‘1
Mnemonic to remember Panchayati Raj Committees in order of their formation๐Ÿ˜ฎ

Mnemonic: BAG of LT. Gadgil๐Ÿ’ผ

B: Balwant Rai Mehta (1957)
A: Ashok Mehta (1977)
G: GVK Rao (1985)
L: LM Singhvi (1986)
T: Thungon (1988)
G: Gadgil (1988)

Hogya yaad? Heart react โค๏ธ karke batao!
โค191๐Ÿซก17๐Ÿ‘14๐Ÿฅฐ8๐Ÿคฏ6๐Ÿ‘3๐Ÿ†3๐Ÿ™1๐Ÿ‘Œ1
pre script: Did you check my pinned message for the gifts? ๐Ÿฅฐ

๐Ÿšจ January 15 2023 | Sunday๐Ÿšจ

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Extending best wishes for The Army Day!

Pre facts
Kokborok language: aka Tripuri language
- an ancient native language of NE
- Kok: verbal; Borok: People (verbal languages of people)

Reading Recommendations

TH:

1. Where do Indian cities stand on toxic air?
2. What does centre want in Bhopal gas case?
3. Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message โค๏ธ
โค27๐Ÿ‘13๐Ÿพ3โšก1
pre script: Are you aware of Point 2 in my Pinned message? Go check! ๐Ÿฅฐ

๐Ÿšจ January 16 2023 | Monday๐Ÿšจ

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Innovate for India, Innovate from India
Keyword to be used in Make in India, startups etc related answers


Reading Recommendations


IE:
1. The Qatar Conundrum (GS2: Indian relations)
2. Personal law v/s child marriage prevention act: issues before SC (GS2: laws)
3. Inflation moderating but big worry this year is growth (GS3: Economy)

No TH published today as office closed on Jan 15 on account of Makar Sakranti


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message โค๏ธ
โค40๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ’ฏ2๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿ•Š1
The more I read about Pakistan and Sri Lankaโ€™s wheat crisis (Bangladesh is next, soon) more I am thankful to far sighted scientists of ICAR.

Single handedly solved Indian food crisis batting on green/white/blue revolution.

Read more about ICAR here ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Council_of_Agricultural_Research
๐Ÿ™31๐Ÿซก6๐Ÿ‘3๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ’ฏ1
If you are a #UPSC aspirant suffering from low energy, do these 5 things to fix your body ASAP!๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

1. Give up smoking & alcohol
2. Avoid unhealthy seed oils
3. Raise protein intake in your diet
4. Lose weight (if you are at 15%+ body fat)
5. Still not ok? Get blood work done to correct deficiencies!

PS: Do know that you can drop me an email even for your health, fitness & nutrition problems to whycse@gmail.com
๐Ÿ‘38๐Ÿ‘7๐Ÿ’ฏ6๐Ÿซก4๐Ÿค3๐Ÿพ2๐Ÿฅฐ1๐Ÿ‘Œ1๐Ÿ†1๐Ÿ’‹1
pre script: Got your visual notes from my pinned message? Hurry! ๐Ÿฅฐ

๐Ÿšจ January 17 2023 | Tuesday๐Ÿšจ

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Pre related

Shukrayaan I
1. Orbiter mission with high resolution synthetic aperture radar & ground penetrating radar
2. To study
- Venus's geological & volcanic activities
- Emissions on the ground
- Wind speed, cloud cover & other characteristics from eliptical orbit
3. Other countries Venus missions:
- EU: EnVision
- USA: VERITAS
4. Expected in 2031


Exoplanet
- Those that orbit other stars (not sun) and are beyond our solar system
- They come in diff size & temperature range
- ~5k exoplanets discovered till now (source: NASA)
- More planets than stars (since every star has atleast one planet orbiting it)


Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. Cancer in India: a status report (save this clip, will come handy in Mains answers)
2. Law Min suggestion to CJI on MOP: the context and background (read to understand)
3. Exoplanet

TH:
1. Plagiarism and Malicious intent: does ChatGPT have an ethics problem? (GS4: Ethics)
2. Why's Kerala opposing electricity rules? (read gist)
3. Delhi CM-LG stalemate (read gist)
4. Time to streamline PF pension scheme


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message โค๏ธ
โค31๐Ÿ‘8๐Ÿฅฐ2๐Ÿซก2๐Ÿ‘Œ1๐Ÿ’ฏ1
pre script: Have you downloaded Free Ethics notes from Point No. 4 in my pinned message? ๐Ÿฅฐ

๐Ÿšจ January 18 2023 | Wednesday๐Ÿšจ

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Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. India and the new Eurasia
2. China's population declines: How India's situation is different
3. Why RBI warned states against old pension scheme (page 19)

TH:
1. The illogical rejection of the idea of South Asia (some good points)
2. A case for reassigning GST to states (read to understand the need)
3. India's new proposal for migrant voting (Hard to find points like these elsewhere)



PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message โค๏ธ
โค25๐Ÿ‘6๐Ÿซก6๐Ÿ’‹3๐Ÿ†2
#UPSC #Prelims PYQ 2015 question

โ—ผ๏ธCustodian of Constitution?
โžก๏ธSUPREME COURT OF INDIA

Value addition:
โ—ผ๏ธPreserver, Protector and/or Defender of Constitution:
โžก๏ธPRESIDENT OF INDIA

Hogya yaad? ๐Ÿซก react karke batao!โค๏ธ
๐Ÿซก107โค30๐Ÿ‘16๐Ÿ‘Œ7๐Ÿฅฐ6๐Ÿ†6๐Ÿคฏ5๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿพ1
pre script: Have you downloaded Free Ethics notes from Point No. 4 in my pinned message? ๐Ÿฅฐ

๐Ÿšจ January 19 2023 | Thursday๐Ÿšจ

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ASER: Annual Status of Education Report (Rural)
- by Pratham Foundation
- ASER since 2005 for 6-14 yrs
- Records: enrollment, attendance, reading & arithmetic abilities

Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. Pro-climate, pro-growth (take an idea on gulf efforts towards clean energy)
2. A plea for quality education (counter arguments on Foreign uni campuses in India w/ optimal solutions

TH:
1. The futility of underbalancing China (India's options para is worth reading)
2. The conflict behind eco-sensitive zones
3. Viral nutrition: new study reveals microbes nourished by consuming viruses

3 of today's TH is a heavy topics. Will do a blog post on this in coming days to simplify for all aspirants.


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message โค๏ธ
โค14๐Ÿ‘9๐Ÿซก4๐Ÿ†1๐Ÿ’‹1
Compiled terms from 2nd reading recommendation of TH in above message.

Plankton:
- Microscopic organics which move only with current
- Can't propel themselves w/o external support
- Phytoplankton is most abundant type (it is an autotroph)

Autotrophs:
- Able to make own food via photosynthesis on consuming compounds like CO2

Heterotrophs:
- Can't produce own food
- Survive on bacteria and hence called baterivores

Chemosynthesis:
- A process to make own food by oxidizing Sulphur, Iron, or Hydrogen
- Often used by bacteria
โค26๐Ÿ‘8๐Ÿคฉ4๐Ÿ‘Œ4๐Ÿซก4๐Ÿ’‹3
In 2022 UPSC Prelims, UPSC mentioned 4 lakes of Africa. As a smart aspirant, you shall learn about every lake mentioned here.

These lakes were:
- Feguibine
- Oguta
- Victoria
- Volta

Donโ€™t worry, I made these visual notes to save your time. Find these visual notes on my blog for Free!๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

https://csewhy.substack.com/p/72-pyqs-lakes-of-africa


Do appreciate my efforts with a โค๏ธ react
โค48๐Ÿ‘9๐Ÿ’‹4๐ŸŽ‰3
Mnemonic to remember order of Frequency of Electromagnetic Spectrum:

'Gaadi XUV In My Range'

Gamma > X-ray > Uv > Visible > Infrared > Microwave > Radio
<โ€”Highest Lowest โ€”>

Hogya yaad? Heart react karke batao! โค๏ธ๐Ÿคญ
โค181๐Ÿ‘Œ11๐Ÿซก10๐Ÿ‘9๐Ÿ’‹8๐Ÿคฉ4๐Ÿ˜2๐ŸŽ‰2๐Ÿ†’2๐Ÿ˜1๐Ÿ†1
pre script: Get an edge in prelims with my visual notes. Get your copy from the pinned message point 1 today! ๐Ÿฅฐ

๐Ÿšจ January 20 2023 | Friday๐Ÿšจ

Subscribe by email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: CSEWhy.substack.com

Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. Hybrid immunity most effective against severe COVID
2. Maldives polls, India's concerns

TH:
1. Judging a decade of the POCSO Act (Read to take a hint of the process)


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message โค๏ธ
โค25๐Ÿ‘12๐ŸŽ‰2๐Ÿ•Š2๐Ÿซก2๐Ÿณ1๐Ÿ’‹1
Number 22 is friend to every #UPSC aspirant

How?๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

- Mar 22: World Water Day๐ŸŒŠ
- Apr 22: Earth Day๐ŸŒ
- May 22: Int'l Day for Bio Diversity๐ŸŒฑ๐Ÿ’š
- Jun 22: World Rainforest Day๐ŸŒฒ
- Sep 22: World Rhino Day๐Ÿฆ
- Dec 22: National Maths Dayโž•

React โค๏ธ to this message if you like my observation

You can copy these dates from the following tweet:
https://twitter.com/CseWhy/status/1616322759063117825?s=20&t=P5f93hVpd-GMAKfZS2fwHg
โค131๐Ÿ‘13๐Ÿซก10๐Ÿ‘Œ6๐Ÿณ6๐Ÿคฏ5๐Ÿ’‹5๐Ÿ‘3๐Ÿ†2
pre script: Get an edge in prelims with my visual notes. Get your copy from the pinned message point 1 today! ๐Ÿฅฐ

๐Ÿšจ January 21 2023 | Saturday๐Ÿšจ

Subscribe by email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: CSEWhy.substack.com

Nothing major in newspaper today, can even skip if other imp things on to-do list

Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. Women in Command roles
2. What constitutes a trademark violation: Subway vs Suberb in HC

TH:
1. There is hardly any autonomy at the panchayat level


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message โค๏ธ
โค22๐Ÿ‘8๐Ÿณ2๐Ÿฅฐ1๐Ÿ†1
Friends, Iโ€™ve compiled all the imp cases from SC of LGBTQIA+ rights in one place on my blog.

Visit, Learn and save it to your notes๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

https://csewhy.substack.com/p/73-sc-cases-on-lgbtqia-rights
โค8๐Ÿ™3๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿณ2๐Ÿซก2๐Ÿฅฐ1
pre script: I have some gifts for you in my pinned message๐Ÿฅฐ

๐Ÿšจ January 22 2023 | Sunday๐Ÿšจ

Subscribe by email to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: CSEWhy.substack.com

Pre related
Ahom burial site Charaideo Maidams (Ahom equivalent of ancient Egyptian pyramids) chosen to be nominated for World Heritage Site status
- represents heritaghe of Tai Ahom community of Assam
- Ahome rule lasted 600 years till British annexation of 1826
- Ahom dynasty founder: Chao Lung Siu-Ka-Pha


Reading Recommendations

TH:
1. What led to unusually low temperature at Ooty's Fingerpost? (must read)
2. Why is China's population shrinking (take an idea)
3. India's plan to eradicate Measles, Rubella (take an idea)
4. A promise of devolution (read for 13th amendment)


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message โค๏ธ
โค31๐Ÿ‘12๐Ÿณ2๐Ÿ’‹2๐Ÿ”ฅ1๐Ÿซก1
In 2019 UPSC Prelims, a question came on Glaciers and Rivers. It named 5 glaciers & rivers each

You shall act smart and make quick notes on 'em

Don't stress, I've already compiled it for you!

You can save these images from link below๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿผ

https://twitter.com/CseWhy/status/1617178886965714947?s=20&t=WwCVAE9prUHwFdIsVr0yBQ
๐Ÿ‘7โค6๐Ÿ‘4๐Ÿฅฐ2๐Ÿ™1
pre script: Did you download ethics Free notes from my pinned message point no. 4? ๐Ÿฅฐ

๐Ÿšจ January 23 2023 | Monday๐Ÿšจ

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1. Viksit block for Viksit Bharat
- Keyword for aim of Aspirational Block Program (ABP)

2. 3C aim for ABP: Convergence, Collaboration, and Competition

3. 3Fs
transfer needed for Urbanisation policies:
Finance, Functions and Functionaries


Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. Viksit Bharat blueprint
2. Go easy on revdis
3. Chargesheet, FIR, and why SC said former is not a public document

TH:
1. A reminder of the flaws in India's urbanisation policies


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message โค๏ธ
โค27๐Ÿ‘11๐Ÿ”ฅ2๐Ÿ’‹2๐Ÿซก2