UPSC CSE Why
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Friends, I am hosting IPS Ms Nirja Shah tomorrow (14th December 2022, 1800 hours/6 pm) on December episode of The Aspirants Show.

If you have any UPSC related questions that you'd want to ask her, please mail them to whycse@gmail.com

I'd ensure all your queries will be answered.
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🚨 December 14 2022 | Wednesday🚨

Join my high value blog for UPSC CSE aspirants!πŸ‘‡πŸ»
CSEWhy.substack.com

Akhand Bharat Ubharta Bharat (Ubharta= rising)

Healing, harmony and hope India's role in post pandemic world as G20 chair


Pre Centric
Elo Ratings
- Given in football
- Used to measure a team's relative strength
- Assigns a rating to each nation, using results of previous int'l games
- Adds weight based on the opponent's strength and makes adjustments for home team's advantage and goal difference
- Different from FIFA World Cup rating

Quote
Imitation is the best form of flattery

Stats
Only 3.6% women in CAPFs (as per Parliamentary Committee)

Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. The new money challenge (GS3, GS2)
2. An Indic G20 narrative (GS2, GS1)
3. The fusion energy breakthrough (GS3)
4. How JnK's proposed family ID will work, and why it is being criticised (GS2)

TH:
1. The rise of rural manufacturing (GS3)
2. A conservation bill that endangers forest rights
3. Analysing US-China Bilateral ties
4. The enigma of mythical stories and intense art and dance forms.


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Friends, in case you missed The Aspirants Show episode with IPS Nirja Shah, you can hear the podcast on Spotify.

Save it for your tomorrow's evening walk or free time. Do tweet to me your response and views on this electrifying podcast. 😍

Link: https://open.spotify.com/episode/1m4xtVyGNmgOm7jEjVAZFa?si=E5-EfhF1Q6WV4W-UNctMfQ
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pre script: Did you get visual notes from my pinned message? 🀯

🚨 December 15 2022 | Thursday

Join my high value blog for UPSC CSE aspirants!πŸ‘‡πŸ»
CSEWhy.substack.com

Applied Artificial Intelligence
An ethical use of AI for the betterment of humanity

F.I.R.E.= Financial Independence, Retire Early
A new concept emerging in Indian millionaires by the age of 40

Quote
1. Societies that suppress questioning voices find, in time, that their capacity to innovate is damaged (in context of crackdowns in China)

Pre related

GI tag sought for Beypore URU
- A boat handcrafted by skilled artisans in Beypore, Kerala
- Made of premium wood w/o using any modern techniques
- Symbol of KL's trade relations with Gulf countries
- 1-4 years taken to build one uru

Reading recommendations

IE:
1. A silent revolution
2. A bond that holds firm
3. Artic heat (climate change on page 15)
4. India's trade with China (take a rough look to see what's happening here)
5. Beyond OPS vs NPS, question of India's broken pensions system (a thoughtful read looking beyond both OPS & NPS)

TH:
1. Census as a mirror of past and present
2. How gene therapy could cure cancer
3. Why are India's slowing exports a cause of concern (read the gist)
4. The race of two Asian giants: the story of India and China so far (fun story & a good read)


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message ❀️
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Which of the following are true about URU, recently seen in news 🀨

1. It is a form of boat 2. It is symbol of Kerala's trade relations with the Gulf and African world 3. It is made of iron with mix of modern and traditional techniques
Anonymous Quiz
20%
A) 1 Only
36%
B) 1 and 2 Only
20%
C) 1 and 3 Only
24%
D) All of the above
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Friends, Millets are hot in news and an important topic for both Pre and Mains.

I’ve documented Story of Millets on my blog for y’all to refer.

Visit, read and learn πŸ‘‡πŸ»

https://csewhy.substack.com/p/60-millets-millets-millets-kya-hai
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Bifurcation of Punjab is one of the saddest episodes of Indian history

The β€˜real’ Punjab here had Haryana and parts of Himachal Pradesh in it too

Thinking of impact from syllabus perspective
- GS1: Heritage, Art, Culture and Society
- GS2: Polity & Social Justice
- GS3: Economy, Biodiversity, Security, DM
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🚨 December 16 2022 | Friday 🚨

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CSEWhy.substack.com

5 vertical Infra growth on LAC:
- Habitat
- Aviation
- Road
- Operational Infrastructure
- Security Infrastructure

Reading recommendations

IE:
- Bangladesh reaches out to IMF: What's wrong with its economy?
- LAC: past tense, present uncertain
- The key is exports

TH:
- What are Kerala's University Laws (Amendment) bills?

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🚨 December 17 2022 | Saturday 🚨

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CSEWhy.substack.com

Dual Cost on the developing countries around climate change: (GS3 Env)
- shift away from fossils
- climate catastrophe (think of Pakistan floods costing $30bn)

Captive Non Public Network (GS3 Infra)
- Private network ONLY for the firm's use
- Relies on high-frequency, low wavelength airwaves
- Ideal for institutions like factories, manufacturing plant, hospitals, universities etc

Stats
- 92% of excess historical emissions attributed to developed countries
- UNEP: $160-340 bn by 2030 needed for climate adaptation

Pre related
GI tag to 5 agri products of KL, total 17 from state now.
- Beans
- Red Gram
- Sesame
- Garlic
- Snap Melon

Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. At Kota, a collective failure (read for solutions)
2. Funding the transition (easy words, rich content)
3. Our response to Tawang (read to trace the history of India-China conflict
4. Keeping the net neutral (most imp article on this topic)
5. Hooch (read for the science of Hooch and role of ethanol and methanol)
6. NASA's global surface water survey satellite
7. When courts go on vacation (take a note of committees mentioned here)


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message ❀️
❀17πŸ‘6πŸ’―2πŸ‘1😍1πŸ†1
Every #UPSC aspirant must have some sort of physical activity in their daily schedule. It keeps one sane! πŸ˜‡

I am regular to the gym and walk 10k steps daily. πŸƒπŸ»πŸ‹πŸ»

If you don’t still have physical schedule, get a curated Workout & Nutrition Plan πŸ’ͺ🏻

https://csewhy.substack.com/p/51-nutrition-and-workout-plan-for
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pre script: Get your visual notes from my pinned message before price rise around Christmas? 🀯

🚨 December 18 2022 | Sunday 🚨

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CSEWhy.substack.com

China US rivalry keywords relevant for GS2:

1. Phased modernisation of China
China's strategy to achieve centrality in international system

2. Perception of rivalry as democracy v/s authoritarianism

3. 3 pillar approach of the USA towards China: Invest, Align and Compete

4. 5 Noes previously mentioned by POTUS Biden:

i) Not seek a new cold war
ii) Not seek to change China's system
iii) Not to revitalize its alliances against China
iv) Not to disturb the cross-strait status quo
v) Not look for conflict with China


IE:
What are gold bonds? (Revise)


TH:
- Breast Cancer is not a β€˜national emergency’ (Pg8)
- The challenges of quantum computing
- How can mRNA vaccines help fight cancer?
- NASA’s global water surface survey from space
- Why banyan/peepal trees live long?



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The decade will be a Techade!πŸ€–

Here’s a look at rankings of on digital indicesπŸ“ˆ

#1 Data Consumption
#1 Digital Payment Volume
#2 Social Media Users
#2 Internet Users
#3 Unicorns

Quote these stats in relevant UPSC Mains answers. πŸ₯°
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#Messi is the veteran #UPSC aspirant who cracks it with single digit rank in his last attempt! πŸ˜‚πŸ€©πŸ˜›πŸ˜‚
πŸ†78🀣24❀21πŸ‘17🍾9⚑4πŸ‘Œ4πŸ”₯3
pre script: Get your visual notes from my pinned message before price rise around Christmas? 🀯

🚨 December 19 2022 | Monday 🚨

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CSEWhy.substack.com


1. We need to shift from Urban development to Managing Urbanisation for a sustainable future.

2. Women, Life and Freedom (Iran's protest mantra, can be used in GS)

Quote
- The moment has arrived; but will we lose it because the lamp has not been kept trimmed for the welcome and the ears are sealed to the call? - Sri Aurobindo

- That government is best which governs least by Henry David Thoreau

Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. Review Petition
2. Acid Attacks: crime, law, regulation and compensation
3. INS Mormugao
4. Meeting Indian safety but failing globally, a toss up b/w norms (read through for vehicle safety)

TH:
1. India's crushing court backlogs, out of the box reform (Most refreshing article I have read today)
2. Good governance beyond motherhood and apple pie
3. Deepfake technology: how and why China is planning to regulate it
4. Decriminalisation of offences u/ GST (take a note, if possible)


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message ❀️
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pre script: Get your visual notes from my pinned message before price rise around Christmas? 🀯

🚨 December 20 2022 | Tuesday 🚨

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CSEWhy.substack.com


Green steel
Manufacturing steel without the use of fossil fuels

Data: Valuable resource & potential weapon

Sportswashing
Similar to greenwashing term asked in Prelims. Sportswashing is letting other things 'safely' hide under the success, glamour and emotion of sports (In case: Qatar forced labor, human rights violations and laborers' deaths in constructing stadiums that saw Messi-est games.)

Quote

1. The nation that leads in AI (and so data) will lead the world -Vladimir Putin
2. India is perhaps only country that became data rich before becoming economically rich - Nandan Nilekani

Prelims/Tribe in news:
Betta-Kuruba, a tribe from Karnataka

Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. The era of free data is over
2. Trends in Organ donation

TH:
1. A role for Indian in a WWW (a fun read)
2. The cost to the country just for savings in CTC (insightful read, realise the fault lines)
3. The minimum tax on big businesses
4. What are carbon markets and how do they operate?
5. Contextualising Ambedkar's idea of moral democracy (highly relevant for PSIR students)



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Friends, I started posting daily messages on Telegram exactly 150 days ago.

It’s been a fun and consistent ride since then. Never missed a day!😎πŸ’ͺ🏻
❀74πŸ‘15πŸ†7πŸ’―3⚑1πŸ‘1πŸ™1πŸ•Š1🍾1
pre script: Get your visual notes from my pinned message before price rise around Christmas? 🀯

🚨 December 21 2022 | Wednesday🚨

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CSEWhy.substack.com

Quote

- For language lie at the core of the human identity, and to temper with that is either poetry or treason - Eagleton
- Victory has a thousand fathers but defeat is orphan

- must haves for Fog: moisture + low temp

Reading Recommendations

IE:
- The biodiversity commitment
- 60 years on, the challenge
- Primary healthcare 2.0
- Judicial independence, above all

TH:
- The new normal of Indo Pacific consultation
- A new global biodiversity framework



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pre script: Get your visual notes from my pinned message before price rise around Christmas? 🀯

🚨 December 22 2022 | Thursday🚨

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CSEWhy.substack.com

Quote
- The key to AI has always been the representation

Stats
- Software: 0.8% of the workforce, 8% contribution to GDP
- Remittances: 2% population, $100bn contribution
- Our remittances are 25% higher than FDI and 25% lower than software contributions

Reading Recommendations

IE:
- The odds of mass prosperity (read for the suggestions going forward)
- Stay with science, go slow on GM
- India and FIFA (3 major reasons why we don't qualify, as per article, take a note of these reasons)
- Changes to the co-op act

TH:
- The need to make cancer drugs affordable (easy language, fun read)
- The INS Mormugao and its capabilities



PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message ❀️
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Friends, you’re aware of my initiative where GS3 notes are being made public one by one. 😎

In this series, next set of notes are live on the blog: E-tech in aid of farmers

Do appreciate my efforts by reaction to this message ❀️

https://csewhy.substack.com/p/63-gs3-e-tech-in-aid-of-farmers
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🚨 December 23 2022 | Friday🚨

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CSEWhy.substack.com

Global solutions from local origin
A push to build for the world from India

Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. Why liquor ban is bad-and good (take a look at the two sides of the coin)
2. A law for digital assets (fair reflection on VDAs by an IFS officer)

TH:
1. Reshaping the world's responses to the terror mix
2. The uncontrolled re entry of the satellites


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message ❀️
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All Articles of Indian Constitution related to β€˜Constitutional Bodies’ compiled in one place! 😍

1. Attorney General for India: Article 76 πŸ‘¨β€βš–οΈ
2. CAG of India: Article 148 πŸ“š
3. Advocate General (for States): Article 165πŸ‘©β€βš–οΈ
4. State Election commission: Article 243K πŸ—³οΈ
5. Inter state council: Article 263 🀝
6. GST council: Article 279A πŸ“ˆ
7. Finance Commission: Article 280 πŸ“ˆ
8. UPSC/State PSC: Article 315-323 πŸ‘‘
9. Election Commission of India: Article 324 πŸ—³οΈ
10. National commission for Scheduled Castes: Article 338 😁
ο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώο»Ώ11. National commission for Scheduled Tribes: Article 338A πŸ˜„
12. National commission for Backward Classes: Article 338B πŸ˜€
13. Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities: Article 350B πŸ”†


How to use them in Mains? πŸ‘‡πŸ»

a) "The Attorney-General is the chief legal adviser and lawyer of the GoI. Discuss" (UPSC CSE Mains 2019)

Mention the article 76 Attorney General in Intro to score brownie points! πŸ˜‰

b) Discuss the role of the National Commission for Backward Classes in the wake of its transformation from a statutory body to a constitutional body. (UPSC CSE Mains 2022)

Start with mention of Article 338B in intro (and 340 if you know) to have your examiner mark an extra mark already πŸ˜‡



Appreciate my efforts by reacting ❀️to this message!
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