UPSC CSE Why
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Smart notes & right guidance for UPSC CSE. Current Affairs updates daily

On a special CA mission for UPSC 2026, tune in daily!

PYQs matlab CSEWhy. Get PYQs (Pre, Mains & CSAT) at CSEWhy.com/upsc

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pre script: I organize all these keywords in a google doc daily to save your time on note making. How can you access that doc? Check pinned message!

๐Ÿšจ September 20 2022 : Thrilling Tuesday๐Ÿšจ

2000+ aspirants are benefitting from my UPSC aspirant friendly blog. Subscribe:
Csewhy.substack.com

1. Basic Structure Doctrine (Fali Narimanโ€™s article)

- Criticism: SC that was to be the Guardians of constitution became Guardians over Constitution with this doctrine
- the doctrine was a response of anxious and activist court

Use In
GS2: Constitution

2. Digital Bretton Woods
Can be quoted as a solution in quest for global digital governance

Use in
- GS2: policy
- GS3: economy


Reading Recommendations

IE
- Fali S Narimanโ€™s securing basic structure (never miss anything he writes(m)

- Time for Global Digital governance by Mansi Kedia

- India and the Eurasian Vaccum by C Raja Mohan. Read this to develop an understsnding

- CBIโ€™s uneasy history
Rich text here. Note the:
a) SC judgements, Lokpal Act, DPSE Act amendment, Section 17A of Prevention of Corruption Act here (GS2: Policy/Acts)
b) note how it reflects on Centre-State relations (GS2: Federalism)

TH:
1. Oil companies and windfall tax (pg14)
2. Ethereumโ€™s Merge and what next? (Explained page)

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12/40 Questions of GS2/GS3 in Mains 2022 saw high relevance of Keywords I share in this Telegram group.

How?
Shared all those 12 Questions in a Twitter thread. See real example yourself.

Read and Retweet :) ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

https://twitter.com/CseWhy/status/1572198891948507136?s=20&t=XwbYSCK3enUlamFJDJIveA
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Have you joined me on YouTube? ๐Ÿ˜Ž

Subscribe here ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
https://youtube.com/channel/UCXerjAejlf8hmj2ZJXoYpjA
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pre script: I organize all these keywords in a google doc daily to save your time on note making. How can you access that doc? Check pinned message!

๐Ÿšจ September 21 2022 : Wednesday Win๐Ÿšจ

2000+ aspirants are benefitting from my UPSC aspirant friendly blog. Subscribe:
Csewhy.substack.com

1. Capability plans and developments of Navy based on requirements to protect, preserve, and promote our national interest

Use In
GS3: security


2. era not of war but democracy, dialogue and diplomacy

Use In
GS2: International Relations

3. a) rajakaluves
Storm water drains of Bengaluru

b) cities: engines of economy

use in
GS1: Urbanisation



Reading Recommendations

IE
1. The โ€˜triple dipโ€™ La Niรฑa
2. EDโ€™s lengthening ram
3. eSIMs

TH
1. Growing peril of missing Bengaluruโ€™s drains
2. Positioning India in a chaotic world
3. Lumpy Skin Disease (great resource. Wonโ€™t have to read anything else if you read this)


PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message โค๏ธ
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Lumpy Skin Disease is relevant for UPSC.

How?
GS3: Economics of Animal Rearing

Compiled notes for LSD. This blog has it all that an aspirant needs for Prelims and Mains.

Read, Share and Save (to your notes) ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
https://csewhy.substack.com/p/9-lumpy-skin-disease
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Shared a simple but highly effective tip that can help you improve your UPSC Mains Answers within JUST 3 weeks.

Watch and Learn ๐Ÿ‘‡
https://youtube.com/shorts/YFJaR-GVcOQ?feature=share
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pre script: I organize all these keywords in a google doc daily to save your time on note making. How can you access that doc? Check pinned message!

๐Ÿšจ September 22 2022 : Thrill of Thursday ๐Ÿšจ


1. National Logistics Policy 2022
Have compiled the relevant notes from NLP on the blog.
Visit: https://csewhy.substack.com/p/10-national-logistics-policy

Use In
GS3: Infrastructure


2. Women need education and financial independence to break away from Plus One of their male counterparts

use in
Good use as way forward in GS1: Role of women and women org


3. Shrinkflation
Product downsizes its quantity while keeping the price the same

GS3


Stats
Globally, 1/3 women face domestic violence as per a UN report


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โค34๐Ÿ”ฅ8๐Ÿ‘4๐Ÿ‘3๐Ÿ†2๐Ÿคฏ1
Shared some easy mnemonics to remember all Fundamental Rights in this blog post.

Read, learn and share with friends ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
https://csewhy.substack.com/p/11-how-to-remember-fundamental-rights
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pre script: I organize all these keywords in a google doc daily to save your time on note making. How can you access that doc? Check pinned message!

๐Ÿšจ September 23 2022 : Weekend vibe ๐Ÿšจ

Join my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: CSEWhy.substack.com

1. Urbanisation (GS1)
City is constituted by deep linkages between caste, community and urban space

Reading Recommendations

IE

1. Freeing the caged parrot by Vineet Narain (great recommendations on CVC/CBI reforms)

2. cow and the city
Great relevant points on rural-urban integration relevant for GS1: Urbanisation

TH
1. Census is not about counting sheep must read for the facts, data and opinion formation. Donโ€™t pay much heed to political views or bias of the writer

2. Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan conflict
Seeing questions in Pre, this article is super relevant

3. nikah halala
A relevant debate from GS1 (women & women org role and GS2: Polity)



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Have compiled all 5 writs, their meaning along with examples from current affairs for you to relate better to it.

Read, learn, share and save link of this blog to your notes :D

https://csewhy.substack.com/p/12-writs-ua-32?sd=pf
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3R mantra for making UPSC notes.

It took me 2 years to figure this,
you can learn it in just 30 seconds here๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

https://youtu.be/i2sQRJ50xm8
โค8โšก2๐Ÿ”ฅ2๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿคฉ1
pre script: I organize all these keywords in a google doc daily to save your time on note making. How can you access that doc? Check pinned message!

๐Ÿšจ September 24 2022 : Super Saturday๐Ÿšจ

Join my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: csewhy.substack.com


1. clear, concise, well-organised, and audience-appropriate

New Zealandโ€™s new โ€˜plain languageโ€™ bill aims. Can be used in context of making Indian Executive and Judiciary communication people friendly

2. Infrastructure diplomacy
After civilisational diplomacy and energy diplomacy, this is third addition to keywords. Always keep a tab of such โ€˜diplomacyโ€™ initiatives.

use in
GS2: Indian relations

3. PM-SHRI schools will become community centres after regular hours and converge with existing schemes like PM Poshan, Samagrah Shiksha and Ayushman Bharat

use in
GS2 Welfare schemes

4. Urbanisation
Some examples of smart urbanisation
- Garden city movement
- 15 Minute Walk City

use in
GS1: Urbanization


stats
1.
Ethanol production for blending in India
2013-14: 38 cr litres
2021-22: 450 cr litres
2025-26: 1016 cr litres

2. World Bank: By 2050, climate change may reduce Indiaโ€™s GDP by 3%

3. 49 billion
digital transactions in India
- 3x of China
- 7x of USA, UK, Canada, Europe
- 466mn new bank accounts


Reading Recommendations

IE:
1. Renewing our cities
A great piece with classic flow and fine examples

2. Carbon Dating

3. Indian reservations to Ukrainian conflict



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Sunday affirmation to help you deal with UPSC anxiety and stress.

Watch and learn ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

https://youtube.com/shorts/ynDjLQW_v1A?feature=share
๐Ÿฅฐ6๐Ÿ™5โšก2๐Ÿ”ฅ1๐Ÿ‘1
pre script: I organize all these keywords in a google doc daily to save your time on note making. How can you access that doc? Check pinned message!

๐Ÿšจ September 26 2022 : Mighty Monday๐Ÿšจ

Join my high value blog for UPSC aspirants: csewhy.substack.com


1. 500 Cheetah Mitras onboarded by administration around Kuno to spread awareness and protect cheetah habitat

Use In
GS3: environment

2. Indian Nutrition Rating by FSSAI b/w 0-5 to denote least healthy to healthiest food

Use in

GS3

3. Soft Power definition by Joseph Nye
Power of attraction through culture, political ideas, and policies rather than coercion

Use in
GS2: International Relations

4. Reformed Multilateralism
Indian attempt at UNSC reforms and other initiatives

Use in
GS2: International Relations


5. Material and spiritual progress

Dalai Lamaโ€™s words on ideal growth of a state

Use in
Essays and ethics


Quote

Thereโ€™s nothing like teaching to help one learn
by Dalai Lama


stats
- Institute for Economics and Peace: violence cost 7% of GDP in 2020

-
2018 reply in parliament: India spends 3 paise per day per capita on sports China on the contrary spends โ‚น6.1/-


pre centric
- Neelakurinji flowers bloom in Seethalayyana Giri Hill Ranges in Chikkamagaluru district
- Surjapuri (Seemanchal) and Bajjika (Bajjikanchal) dialects of Bihar


Reading Recommendations

IE
1. Prakash Singhโ€™s article on Police Reforms

2.
Star rating for packaged foods

3. Limits of free monetary policy


TH
1. Soft power, the new race

2. Shifting monsoon patterns


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โ€œHow to be consistent during preparation?โ€

Asked this question to Ms Kruti Naik on my podcast and she gave the most apt answer. Watch and learn๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

https://youtu.be/qgUwdMBZNDQ
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pre script: I organize all these keywords in a google doc daily to save your time on note making. How can you access that doc? Check pinned message!

๐Ÿšจ September 27 2022 ๐Ÿšจ

Todayโ€™s The Hindu has great notes on Semiconductors. Iโ€™ve compiled them for you!

Find them on my blog: https://csewhy.substack.com/p/14-semiconductor-push-in-india


1. Micro-Finance: Anti poverty vaccine
Source: 2020 PYQ

use in
GS2

2. The Dharamshala Declaration
Aims to recognise Indian role in contributing towards global tourism as well as focusing on recovery by promoting domestic tourism

3.
Guiding principles of tourism in New Tourism Policy draft
- sustainable, responsible and inclusive tourism in line with civilisational ethos

- digitalisation, innovation and technology


GS3: Economy


Pre Centric
1. DART (byNASA) to crash into an asteroid
- Double Asteroid Redirection Test Spacecraft
- to collide with Dimorphos, a small asteroid; it is a moon of Didymos
- Why?
- Proof of Principle
- to prepare world for any upcoming asteroids headed towards earth in future


2. E-commerce platforms with foreign funding (FDI) prohibited by FDI norms from offering discounts


Stats
1.
Justice Rohini Commission of 2018 analysed data on 1.3 lac central jobs u/ OBC quota + OBC admissions at IIT, NIT, IIM, AIIMS to claim:

main beneficiaries of quota were Yadavs, Kurmis, Jats, Sainis, Thevars, Eazhavas, and Vokkaligas


2. Tourism: (by 2024)
- $150bn contribution to GDP
- 15mn annual foreign tourists arrival


Reading Recommendations
IE


- The Eurobomb by C Raha Mohan

- Deciding rarest of rare (comprehensive article explaining the case of new debate around death penalty)

TH

- Putting India as a signature destination

- Push for Semiconductor industry (covered in blog)


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โค34๐Ÿ‘7๐Ÿ™5โšก3๐Ÿ‘3๐Ÿ”ฅ2๐Ÿ•Š2๐Ÿ’ฏ2๐ŸŽ‰1๐Ÿคฉ1
I asked Ms Kruti Naik (Govt of GJ officer) to share direction for students whose optional is Sociology

She summed it up really well! Here, watch and learn ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

https://youtu.be/34XMF5fPcl4
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pre script: I organize all these keywords in a google doc daily to save your time on note making. How can you access that doc? Check pinned message!

๐Ÿšจ September 28 2022 | Easy Wednesday๐Ÿšจ

Todayโ€™s newspapers talk about asteroids. Iโ€™ve summarised difference between Asteroid, Meteoroid, Meteor, Meteorite, Comet via my latest blog for you to learn ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

https://csewhy.substack.com/p/15-asteroid-meteoroid-meteor-meteorite

1. Women in public sphere bring along diversity, equity and inclusiveness
Source: PYQ 2021

2. Space Mining
One of DART spacecraftโ€™s futuristic use to extract Rare Earth Minerals (REM) from Space.

Some of REM: Yttrium, Niobium, Rhodium, Palladium, Osmium, Iridium, Scandium etc

REM is imp from Pre perspective. A lot of questions asked in PYQs

3. Malthusian Trap
Rise in human population -> Increased pressure on earthโ€™s resources -> checks further rise in population


Quotes

The dream of a better future is also a powerful way to draw attention away from the despair of the present


Road to sustainability runs through deep cultural questions of any community

Reading Recommendations

- IE: Smashing into a space rock (develop an understanding)

- TH: EWS reservation post

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If youโ€™re someone whoโ€™s struggling with finalising optional or need help with it, I got a kickass resource to help you make an informed decision.

Watch & learn๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

https://youtu.be/M3EzxX3WTts
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pre script: I organize all these keywords in a google doc daily to save your time on note making. How can you access that doc? Check pinned message!

๐Ÿšจ September 29 2022 | Thursday๐Ÿšจ

Iโ€™ve compiled Ethics GS4 strategy for aspirants. Read & learn it on my blog:
https://csewhy.substack.com/p/16-upsc-mains-ethics-strategy

1) Leaked long term plan of Chinaโ€™s OBOR
Itโ€™s ploy for economic domination, creation of surveillance states, and allowing China to influence media landscapes

Further, itโ€™s violative of principles like good governance, transparency, and rule of law


2. diaspora diplomacy

The collective action driven by countryโ€™s diaspora influencing hostโ€™s culture, politics & economics in a mutually beneficial manner for homeland & new home base

Reading Recommendations

IE
1. What ban on PFI means


TH
1. In Natureโ€™s warning signs, a nudge to riparian states

2. Globe changing reverberations of Ukraine war



PS: appreciate my effort by reacting to this message โค๏ธ
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Important Articles related to Public Funds in India youโ€™ll need to quote in Mains Answers:

1. 266(1) Consolidated Fund of India
2. 266(2) Public Accounts of India
3. 267 Contingency Fund of India

What are these? How do they differ?

Have shared it all in just 4 tweets for you to learn. Find the tweets here ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
https://twitter.com/CseWhy/status/1575349969321881600?s=20&t=bmrUJMxHtNpdysZP-p0p8A
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