UPSC CSE Why
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Smart notes & right guidance for UPSC CSE. Current Affairs updates daily

On a special CA mission for UPSC 2026, tune in daily!

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Put forward the voice of UPSC aspirants in a newspaper alongside Tanu Jain maโ€™am and Amit sir

Read it here
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๐Ÿšจ 2nd August | Friday ๐Ÿšจ

Pre facts


1. World breastfeeding week

โ€ข Initiated in 1992 by the World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA), which was formed on February 14, 1991

โ€ข It commemorates the 1990 Innocenti Declaration, aimed to protect, promote, and support breastfeeding globally

โ€ข Theme: โ€˜Closing the Gap: Breastfeeding Support for Allโ€™

โ€ข Celebrated from Aug 1 to Aug 7


Reading recommendations


Indian Express ๐Ÿ“ฐ

1. Landmark, benchmark (Editorial)
(GS2: SC Judgements)

2. When the clouds gather (The Ideas page)
(GS2/GS3: Social issues and climate)

3. Sub-classification of SC-ST (Explained page)
(GS2: SC Judgement)

4. Identifying the creamy layer: model of OBC-reservation (Explained page)
(GS2: SC Judgement)

The Hindu ๐Ÿ—ž

1. States can sub-classify SCs for quotas: top court (PG 3)
(GS2: SC Judgement)

2. A verdict on the Money Bill that India awaits (Editorial)
(GS2: Constitution and SC Judgement)

3. The relevance of pumped storage projects (PG 27)
(GS3: Climate and Green energy)
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Pre note: Preparing for CAs? Revise them here

๐Ÿšจ 3rd August | Saturday ๐Ÿšจ

Reading recommendations


Indian Express ๐Ÿ—ž

1. Chakravyuh (Explained page)
(Essay)

2. What are the legal challenges to great nicobar infrastructure project (Explained page)
(GS2: Laws)

3. Easing the burden (Editorial)
(GS3: Economics)

The Hindu ๐Ÿ“ฐ

1. An unusual shift in Modiโ€™s economic direction (Editorial)
(GS3: Budget)

P.S: Which book would you prefer for our next giveaway? LMK on my Instagram here
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Pre note: Late evening current affairs revision on CSEWhy blogs, here ๐Ÿ˜‰

๐Ÿšจ 4th August | Sunday ๐Ÿšจ

Reading recommendations


The Hindu ๐Ÿ—ž

1. After 61 years, four-ringed butterยy resurfaces in India (Page 10)
(GS3: Environment)

2. 39% TB cases found during T.N. TB survey had no symptoms (Science page)
(GS3: Science)

3. Why did courts revisit bar on sub-quotas? (Editorial)
(GS2: SC Judgements)

P.S: What problem do you face planning your next week? Share with me on my instagram and help me help you :)
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Pre note: Learn mapping for both Pre & Mains here

๐Ÿšจ 5th August | Monday ๐Ÿšจ

Mains Keywords

1. Substantive Equality

Principle that law must account for diff backgrounds & historical injustices faced by persons/groups

2. Climate Trauma

Informal term to symbolize negative mental health effects of extreme weather events due to climate change

Pre facts


1. Glacier Du tour

โ€ข It is experiencing significant retreat due to global warming
โ€ข Situated in the Haute-Savoie region of France
โ€ข It is classified as an Alpine glacier

Reading Recommendations


Indian Express ๐Ÿ—ž

1. Quota in quota may set off political churn.. (Neerja Chowdhury article pg 8)

2. J&K task isn't finished (The opinion page)
(GS3: Internal Security)

3. In SC Verdict, how CJI underlined concept of substantive equality (Explained page)
(GS2: SC Judgements)

4. Going after the weeds (Explained page)
(GS3: SnT)

The Hindu ๐Ÿ“ฐ

1. Balancing competition and sustainability for India (The ideas page)
(GS3: Economy)

2. What do scientists make of the Budget? (Text&Context)
(GS3: Budget & Science)

PS: Hit โค๏ธif you are studying newspaper daily!
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PM Haseena did not flee on her own

She lost to deep state apparatus๐Ÿ˜ฎ

How, you ask? The 'ZO' State

She unveiled ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธplan of creating a Christian state in South Asia akin to East Timor

The green area is proposed area of so called 'zo' state!
๐Ÿคฏ71๐Ÿ‘21๐Ÿคช11โค7๐Ÿ˜6๐Ÿ‘Œ2๐Ÿฅฐ1๐Ÿณ1
Pre note: Follow my Instagram for regular supply of high value resources

๐Ÿšจ 6th August | Tuesday ๐Ÿšจ

Pre facts


Types of clocks โฐ

1. Quartz Clocks: Clocks that use an electronic oscillator regulated by a quartz crystal.

2. Atomic Clocks: Highly accurate clocks regulated by the vibrations of atoms.

3. Nuclei Clocks: Clocks that measure time based on the vibrations of atomic nuclei, providing extremely high precision.

Reading Recommendations


Indian Express ๐Ÿ—ž

1. Watching Dhaka (Editorial)
(GS2: IR)

2. Partners in food security (Opinion page)
(GS2: Food security)

3. India & Hasina: a 50 year bond
(read carefully for GS2)

The Hindu ๐Ÿ“ฐ

1. Issue of institutional violence, addressing it (Editorial)
(GS2: Social issues)

2. Powering India's future (The Ideas page)
(GS3: Energy)

3. On doorstep delivery of Alcohol (Text&Context)
(GS2: Policies and Social issues)

4. Why was custom duty hike imposed on Lab Chemicals? (Text&Context)
(GS3: Economics)

PS: Join @CSEWhyPlanB
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Pre note: Subscribe to my free blog here & receive Current Affairs on your email

๐Ÿšจ 7th August | Wednesday ๐Ÿšจ

Mains facts


1. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)

โ€ข Chair: PM, formed in 2006 u/ DM Act 2005

โ€ข Comprises a National Executive Committee to assist in its functions

โ€ข Role: coordinate responses to natural/man-made disasters, ensuring effective disaster management

โ€ข Approves the National Disaster Plan, lays down policies, and provides guidelines for state authorities and ministries

Pre facts


1. Cryoconite

โ€ข Powdery dust on glaciers comprising of small rock particles, soot & microbes

โ€ข Accumulates on snow & absorbs solar radiation โ†’ melting underlying ice

2. Revise Ayushman Bharat and other flagship schemes here

Reading Recommendations


Indian Express ๐Ÿ—ž

1. Govt. Spent 14% of funds under Ayushman Bharat on those over 70 years (Express network)
(GS2: Schemes)

2. Realpolitik can be green (The ideas page)
(GS3: Renewable energy)

3. The Rawalpindi factor (The ideas page)
(GS2: IR)

4. GST on health insurance (Explained page)
(GS3: Budget and Tax)

5. In water starved Punjab, plans for new canal....(Explained page)
(GS3: Development)

The Hindu ๐Ÿ“ฐ

1. Powering up to get to the $30 trillion economy point (Editorial)
(GS3: Economics)

2. Counting the 'poor' having nutritional deficiency (Opinion page)
(GS2: Social issues)

3. On U.P's strict anti-conversion law (Text&Context)
(GS2: Acts and Policies)

4. Earthquake 2,500 years ago abruptly changed Ganga river's course (Science page)
(GS1: Geography)

PS: Avoid any form of stress that eats you up! Your mind over anything. :)
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Pre note: Get started for UPSC 2025 with CSEWhy Pre Mastery Kit here

๐Ÿšจ 8th August | Thursday ๐Ÿšจ
Pre facts


1. Rashtriya Vigyan Awards

โ€ข Vigyan Ratna
Life time achievements & contributions made in science

โ€ข Vigyan Shree
Distinguished contributions in science

โ€ข Vigyan Yuva: Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar
Encourage young scientists whoโ€™ve made distinguished contribution

โ€ข Vigyan Team
Scientific team of 3 or more whoโ€™ve made exceptional contributions
Mains notes


1. Pyrocumulonimbus cloud

โ€ข Thunderstorm clouds resulting from intense heat of large wildfires & volcanic eruptions

โ€ข Hot air rises rapidly in atmosphere and cools leading to condensation of vapor forming a cloud

โ€ข If this updraft is strong w/ strong moisture, cloud can develop into pyrocumulonimbus

Environmental Impact:

1. Aerosol pollution

Presence of tiny solid particles or liquid droplets suspended in the atmosphere, which can originate from both natural and anthropogenic (human-made) sources
Reading recommendations


Indian Express ๐Ÿ—ž

1. Policing piety (Editorial)
(GS2: Policies)

2. A crime against Women (Opinions page)
(GS2: Social issues)

The Hindu ๐Ÿ“ฐ

1. A close look at beefing of Jammuโ€™s counter-terror grid (Editorial)
(GS3: Internal security)

2. Court shifts the tide on stray dogs policy (Ideas page)
(GS2: SC Judgement)

PS: Keep smiling. Keep your morale high.
๐Ÿ‘16โค9๐Ÿ’‹3๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿ†1๐Ÿค—1
Pre note: Today's IE's 'The Explained page' is a gem-mine. Dig it hard.

๐Ÿšจ 9th August | Friday ๐Ÿšจ

Pre facts



1. Kantaji Temple ( Kantajew Temple)

โ€ข Built by Maharaja Pran Nath (1704 AD to 1752 AD) and completed by his adopted son Ram Nath, the temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna and his wife, Rukmini.

โ€ข It reflects the artistic creativity of Bengal's late-medieval period

โ€ข It was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005

Mains related terms


1. Just transition

โ€ข A framework for securing workers' rights during shifts to sustainable production

โ€ข In respect to climate change: It refers to a framework aimed at ensuring that the shift from a high-carbon economy to a low-carbon economy is fair and inclusive, particularly for workers and communities affected by this transition

Reading recommendations


Indian Express ๐Ÿ“ฐ

1. Doing well on well being (The Ideas page)
(GS2/GS3: Social issues and Budget)

2. Govt's proposed curbs on online content....(The explained page)
(GS2: Policies)

3. Proposed changes to Waqf law (The explained page)
(GS2: Laws and acts)

4. What's causing Antarctica's deep water heatwave...(The explained page)
(GS3: Climate)

The Hindu ๐Ÿ—ž๏ธ

1. A moment for just transition litigation to take wing (Editorial)
(GS2/GS3: Policies and Climate change)

2. Change in Bangladesh, the challenges for India (Editorial)
(GS2: IR)

3. On monetary policy and financial markets (Text&Context)
(GS3: Economy)

4. Why Himalayan towns need a different kind of development (Text&Context)
(GS3: Development)

P.S: New to prep? DM me on Instagram with your queries ๐Ÿ˜‰
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Pre note: Light Newspaper today! Focus on revision!

๐Ÿšจ 10th August | Saturday๐Ÿšจ

Pre facts


1. Govt: โ€˜creamy layerโ€™ not applicable to SC, ST quota

Reading recommendations


Indian Express ๐Ÿ“ฐ

1. Sub-Quota red hearings (Editorial)
(GS2: SC Judgement and reservation)

The Hindu ๐Ÿ—ž


1. Refugee rights, the gendered nature of displacement (Editorial)
(GS2: Social issues)

2. India to roll out new treatment regimen for drug-resistant TB (PG: 10)

P.S: Which book do you think is a must read for aspirants (other than UPSC centric)? LMK on my Instagram :)
๐Ÿ‘19๐Ÿฅฐ2๐Ÿ†2๐Ÿ˜1
Pre note: A good Sunday morning; plan tight; prepare best!

๐Ÿšจ 11th August | Sunday ๐Ÿšจ

Pre facts


1. Vishalgad fort

โ€ข Built in 1058 by Shilahara king Marsinh and was initially known as Khilgil

โ€ข In 1209, the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri defeated Shilaharas and captured the fort

โ€ข Allauddin Khilji defeated King Ramchandra of the Seuna Yadavas in 1309 and the fort came under the Khilji dynasty

Reading recommendations


The Hindu ๐Ÿ—ž๏ธ

1. Glacial lakes multiply in Himachal and Tibet, poses threat to lives and infra downstream (PG: 8)
(GS3: Climate change)

2. Why are Indiaโ€™s โ€˜Gaganyatrisโ€™ going to the ISS? (Editorial)
(GS3: SnT)

3. How will Sheikh Hasinaโ€™s exit impact India? (Editorial)
(GS2: IR, Understand complete story here)

P.S: Did you plan your next week? Hereโ€™s the perfect time-table template to plan your week.
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Pre note: Still waiting for your chance to get Mentorship? Apply here

๐Ÿšจ 12th August | Monday ๐Ÿšจ

Pre facts


1. Megaquake advisory by Japan

โ€ข An earthquake with magnitude > 8 is Megaquake

โ€ข Nankai trough has produced a megaquake every 100-150 years

โ€ข Japan is predicting another megaquake in next 30 years

Reading Recommendations


Indian Express ๐Ÿ—ž

1. Modi releases 109 high yield, climate resilient crop varieties (Govt&Politics)
(GS3: Climate change and SnT)

2. Provision to keep local trials for certain drugs: regulator's rationale (Explained)

3. How centre's clean plant programmes plans to boost production of fruits (Explained page)
(GS2: Policies)

The Hindu ๐Ÿ“ฐ

1. On amendments to the Waqf act (Text&Context)
(GS2: Acts and Laws)

PS: What challenge are you facing regarding your UPSC prep? Help me help you
๐Ÿ‘16โค4
Pre note: if you think you can, you can. if you can't, you can't.

๐Ÿšจ 13th August | Tuesday ๐Ÿšจ

Mains facts


1. Collision avoidance system

โ€ข Collection of technologies which coordinate together to clear the path of vehicle

โ€ข They calculate the distance b/w two moving bodies and their speed. If it anticipates sudden drop in the distance b/w two bodies, it automatically deploys emergency brakes

โ€ข Kavach is an Indian CAS. It has 3 xomponents i.e Computer, Communication and Control

Reading Recommendations


Indian Express ๐Ÿ—ž

1. After Olympics, a question (The ideas page)

2. How Tungabhadra dam swept away, why farmers are fearful (Explained page)
(GS3: Infra development)

The Hindu ๐Ÿ“ฐ

1. Disinformation, AI and โ€˜cyber chakravyuhโ€™ (Editorial)
(GS2/GS3: IRs and internal security)

PS: Did you join @CSEWhyPlanB?
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Pre note: Big news coming today! ๐Ÿ˜„

๐Ÿšจ 14th August | Wednesday ๐Ÿšจ

Pre facts


1. DDoS attack

โ€ข Distributed Denial of Service attack
โ€ข Artificially flooding mass users on online server to fulfill maligned intentions

Mains facts


1. Ballast Water (BW)

โ€ข Water that ships use to maintain balance while loading/off-loading cargo
โ€ข In news: Reported to transport invasive species
โ€ข BW Management convention of IMO governs it
โ€ข India isn't a signatory to this convention

Reading Recommendations


Indian Express ๐Ÿ—ž

1. A caveat in the jobs data (The ideas page)

The Hindu ๐Ÿ“ฐ

1. The shock effect of south asia tumult (Editorial)
(GS2: IR)

2. An overview of governance in Delhi (Text&Context)
(GS2: Governance)

3. The melting of polar ice due to climate change...(Science page)
(GS3: Climate change)

PS: Maps, Pre & Mains PYQs in one place. Coming soon!
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Opportunity for those who have given a UPSC CSE interview

โ€ข Short term paid project (7-10 days)
โ€ข ๐Ÿ“Delhi-NCR

If interested, pls fill the following details

a) Name:
b) Interview year:
c) Location:

and send it to @leadingthegame
โค10๐Ÿ‘6
Will you want the following in one place with notes & video lectures?

โ€ข Mains PYQs (2019-2023) โ€ข Prelims PYQs (2009-2024) โ€ข Maps (India & World; all for UPSC)
Anonymous Poll
95%
Yes
5%
No
๐Ÿ‘12โค3๐Ÿฅฐ1๐Ÿค—1
78th Independence Day ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ

Sending best wishes to all โ™ฅ๏ธ๐Ÿซก
๐Ÿซก64โค34๐Ÿฅฐ4๐Ÿ”ฅ1๐Ÿคฉ1
๐ŸšจIndependence Day Sale | 60% OFF๐Ÿšจ

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ANY QUERY? Write to me at whycse@gmail.com
๐Ÿ‘9โค7๐Ÿ”ฅ2
Pre note: Make most of the Independence Day Sale ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿซฐ๐Ÿป

๐Ÿšจ 15th August | Thursday ๐Ÿšจ

Pre facts


1. SC allowed states to collect Mineral Tax dues from April 1, 2005

2. WHO: Monkeypox is now a global public health emergency

3. City of Pompeii

โ€ข It is an ancient Roman city near Naples, Italy, buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE

โ€ข The city, home to 10,000-20,000 inhabitants, was remarkably preserved under volcanic ash, revealing insights into Roman life, architecture, and culture.

โ€ข Rediscovered in 1748, it earned UNESCO World Heritage status in 1997

โ€ข In news coz of discovery of skeletol remains of victims of destruction in 79AD

Reading recommendations


Indian Express

1. Our freedom, our constitution (The Ideas page)
(GS2: Constitution)

2. A plan for the young (The Ideas page)
(GS2: Policies)

3. Why Delhi HC is hearing plea againstโ€ฆ.(Explained page)
(GS2: Laws and acts)

The Hindu ๐Ÿ—ž๏ธ

1. The trial that progressed rapidly towards Independence (Editorial)
(GS1: Freedom struggle)

P.S: Which freedom fighterโ€™s ideology inspired you the most? LMK on Instagram
๐Ÿ‘13โšก7๐Ÿ™3โค2๐Ÿ†1