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🚨 7th July | Sunday 🚨

Keywords explained

1. Hepatitis A

• Contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus that spreads through contaminated food/water

• A self-limited disease that resolves on its own without treatment

• It is endemic in India

• Hepatitis A vaccine is the best way to prevent the disease

Reading Recommendations

The Hindu 📰

1. AI comes to the rescue of elephants (Science page)
(Environment/SnT: AI development solving environmental issues)

2. How to manage ‘brain-eating amoeba’ cases (FAQ page)
(SnT: PAM Treatment issue in Kerala)

3. Can the uber-rich worldwide be taxed better? (FAQ page)
(GS3: on wealth proportionality)

4. What does Karnataka Bill promise gig workers? ( FAQ page)
(GS2: Policy and its impact)

PS: Join @CSEWhyPlanB

Pre note: 200 students for Mentorship selected. CSEWhy Mentorship results out today on your WhatsApp.😍

🚨 8th July | Monday 🚨

Pre-realted news

1. Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN)

• Replaces erstwhile Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) to increase telecom connectivity in rural areas

• USOF funded w/ 5% charge on the AGR of telecom operators

• Funds to be used for R&D in telecom & improving connectivity

2. Graphene

• Carbon allotrope (like diamond & graphite)

• Single layer of C atoms in a honeycomb pattern

• Stronger than diamond, more conductive than silver, more elastic than rubber, lighter than aluminium

3. Italy's volcanoes

• Mt. Etna & Mt. Stromboli in news

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. What an NSA does? (Editorial)
(GS2: Bodies)

2. A bend in the river (Editorial)
(GS2: A good read on Indus water treaty and IR)

3. Food for a rainy day (Editorial)
(On food security and climate-resilient agriculture)

4. A trust deficit with farmers (The ideas page)
(GS2: On policy making)

5. Hoping for a miracle at COP29 (The ideas page)
(GS2: Climate change and IR)

6. Why Arctic wildfires are bad news for world (Explained page)
(GS3: Climate change and its impact in arctic)

7. The vital importance of Putin (Explained page)
(GS2: IR)

The Hindu 📰

1. A law around low-carbon climate resilient development (Editorial)
(GS3: Climate change)

2. The ANRF plan has got off on the wrong foot (Editorial)
(GS2: Challenges for India's national research policy)

3.On expunction powers in Parliament (Text & Context)
(GS2: Constitution)

4. What is the Internet Archive and why is it facing backlash from book publishers? (Text & Context)
(GS2: IA vs Publishers)

PS: Reading heavy newspaper today. Read slow!

Pre note: Learn how to tackle all Directive Keywords in UPSC Mains here

🚨 9th July | Tuesday 🚨

Mains Keywords ✍🏼

1. Navu Manujaru

• Kannada for 'We are human beings'

• State Govt. effort, 2 hour weekly classes to discuss & debate values like tolerance

• Aim: Sow seeds of social harmony at school/college level

Pre-related facts

1. Cognitive test:

• Tests brain's functioning like thinking or memory

• In news wrt Biden's on stage inabilities

2. President visited Udaygiri Caves. Revise 20 caves for UPSC Pre here

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. Trade policy needs a reset (Editorial page)
(GS3: WTO and India's economic policy)

2. Why NEET does not work (The Ideas Page)
(Administrative issues with NEET)

3. Behind Russia's high income (Explained page)
(GS3: How sanctions fail)

4. How climate change fueled Hurricane Beryl's record early intensification (Explained page)
(GS3: A good read on Hurricanes)

The Hindu 📰

1. Indigenous HPV vaccine, the rhetoric and the reality (Editorial page)
(GS3: SnT)

2. What are new provisions for police officers? (Text&Context)
(GS2: New criminal codes)

3. What are the laws preventing tree felling in Delhi? (Text&Context)
(GS2/GS3: Deforestation and related laws)

PS: WHYMentorship 2025 results rolling out to selected candidates on WhatsApp & email. Click here to apply for waiting list in case anyone in top 200 cancels

Pre note: Join @CSEWhyPlanB

🚨 10th July | Wednesday🚨

Pre-related facts

1. Russia conferred order St. Andrew the Apostle upon PM Modi

• Highest civilian award in Russia
• 2019: Announced for strengthening Russia-India ties
• St. Andrew was 1 of the 12 Apostles i.e original followers of Jesus

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. The desperate neighbour (Editorial)
(GS2/GS3: Security and IR)

2. Budgeting for science (The ideas page)
(GS3: Tech. development and economic challenges)

3. The High Seas Treaty (Explained page)
(GS2/GS3: IR and Environment)

4. Defamation case against WikiPedia and ‘Safe harbour’ protection clause (Explained page)
(GS2: Laws and acts)

The Hindu 📰

1. The innate limitations in executing iCET (Opinion)
(GS2/GS3: IND-USA iCET deal)

2. What is the draft Digital Competition Bill? (Text&Context)
(GS2: Bills and policies)

3. ‘Outstanding work’: IIT-M team makes mineral nanoparticles with water (Science page)
(GS3: Snt)

PS: Apply to be in waitlist of UPSC 2025 Mentorship cohort here

Friends, top 200 aspirants selected for WHYMentorship have received the email & WhatsApp

If you applied for it and have received the text:

Please confirm your seat by following the process -OR-

reply with a NO if you are want to pass it on.

Any queries? Write to me at whycse@gmail.com

For those who want to checkout the details, visit: master.csewhy.com/mentorship

Want to join the waitlist (and get a seat at discounted price), apply at: https://forms.gle/ViHxqD67UuADLZZRA

Pre note: Join the WhatsApp community to get all the UPSC centric updates

🚨 11th July | Thursday 🚨

Pre-related facts

1. World population day:

• Started: 1989 by UNDP
• Reason: Inspired coz public interest in "Five Billion Day" on July 11, 1987, the approximate date on which the world's population reached five billion people

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. The food prices constraint (Editorial)
(GS3: Budget and inflation)

2. Leader and teacher (Editorial)
(Ethics/Essay)

3. A plan for national well-being (The ideas page)
(GS2: Population control and policy)

4. CrPc & personal law: Muslim women’s right to alimony (Explained page)
(GS2: Laws & Acts)

5. Mega dam, protest in Arunachal (Explained page)
(Challenges with the upper Siang project)

6. Indian refiners likely saved $10.5 billion by buying discounted Russian oil (Economy page)
(GS2/GS3: IR and economics)

The Hindu 📰

1. India’s demographic journey of hits and misses (Editorial)
(GS1: Social issues)

2. A case of people versus population (Editorial)
(GS1: Social issues)

3. Even the odd jobs (Editorial)
(GS1/GS2: Social issues and policies)

4. ‘MSMEs need outlays for technology upgrades, to aid in green transition’ (The Hindu business)
(GS3: Economy and development)

5. Why is India drilling a 6-km deep hole in Maharashtra? (The science page)
(GS3: Snt)

PS: Want personalized mentorship for UPSC 2025? Apply here

Pre note: Do you follow my Instagram here?

🚨 12th July | Friday 🚨

Pre-related facts

1. Heat domes

• weather phenomenon in which a high pressure weather atmosphere traps warm air
• Jet streams get elongated in summers and hence can become stationary, that leads to its trapping
• Climate change's impact on heat domes is under study

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express

1. Righting the wrong (Editorial)
(GS2: Supreme court judgements)

2. Note to Krishi Bhawan (The ideas page)
(GS1/GS2: Social issues and policies)

3. India and Austria (Explained page)
(GS2: IR)

4. Chasing asteroids: why ISRO wants to venture into planetary defense (Explained page)
(GS3: SnT)

The Hindu 📰

1. Reading the tea leaves ahead of China’s Third Plenum (Editorial)
(GS2: IR)

2. Should States get special packages outside Finance Commission allocations? (Opinion)
(GS2: Policies)

3. Breaking the taboo around men’s reproductive health
(GS2: Health Policy discussions)

4. Future investments in India’s EV space (Text&Context)
(GS2/GS3: Policies and Economy)

5. Why are dengue cases on the rise worldwide? (Text&Context)
(GS1: Social issues)

PS: React 🔥if you've started looking for a PlanB

Compiled important topic wise quotes for UPSC Mains here 😄

Pre note: Click here to become a part of WhatsApp community that stays up-to date on all UPSC centric events.

🚨 13th July | Saturday 🚨

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. In Kejriwal bail, lens on EDs power to arrest (Explained page)
(GS2: Laws and acts)

2. Deregulating non-subsidized fertilizer (Explained page)
(GS3: Agricultural economy)

3. Why the centres' proposed system for Delhi's urban land record matters (Explained page)
(GS2: Policies)

4. Farm as factory (Editorial page)
(GS3: Agricultural economy)

5. KL, UK tops NITI Aayog's SDG India index; Bihar worst performer (Economy page)
(GS1/GS3: Social issues and sustainable development)

The Hindu 📰

1. A wobbly walk (Editorial page)
(GS2: IR)

2. The PDS impact on household expenditure (Editorial page)
(GS1/GS3: Social issues and economics)

3. Boost financing for green projects (Business page)
(GS3: Sustainable economic development)

PS: Don't miss the opportunity to get personalized mentorship for your prep journey at discounted rates. Apply here 🔥

Compiled important flagship schemes of GOI. Revise them properly for UPSC Mains here 😁

Pre note: late Sunday. 😄

🚨 14th July | Sunday 🚨

Reading Recommendations📰

1. Nipah monoclonal antibody trials may begin in India in 2025 (Science page)
(GS3: SnT)

2. Experiment reveals barley’s climate-driven adaptation (Science - Snapshots)

3. The SC ruling on portrayal of disability in films (Editorial)
(GS1/GS2: Social issues and Policies)

4. Why is militancy on the rise in Jammu?(Editorial)
(GS3: Internal security)

5. How is India’s hunt for critical minerals going? (Editorial)

PS: stay vigilant, join @csewhyplanb

Too many fake certificates in service!

How do you feel? Two cases

• lost faith
• desire to game the system

In either case, TAKE A STEP BACK

Yes, it feels bad to be preparing for an exam with rigged system

Yes, temptation to game the system will be high

TAKE A STEP BACK

If you find yourself in first bucket, yes it’s worth it if you’re there ethically

If you are in the second bucket, well! You’ll not be able to sleep for next 30 years of life.

Breathe. Your mental peace is more valuable than any job ❤️

Pre note: Biggest scholarship ever to be announced today eve only on @CSEWhy for WHYMentorship

🚨 15th July | Monday 🚨

Mains keywords

1. Peter Diamandis: ‘AI will become mechanism to dematerialize, demonetize & democratize health, education’
(GS3/Essays: Use the keywords in SnT and related Essay topics)

Pre -related facts

1. Parchment & Palimpsest

• Parchment: Writing material made from untanned animal skin
• Palimpsest: Reused parchment is called Palimpsest
• Parchment was reused by washing it using milk and oat barn
• Palimpsest (Astronomy): Eroded craters on planetary bodies
• Palimpsest (Geology): Feature created by natural structure forming at same place and time

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. Pictured with dignity (Editorial)
(GS1/GS2: Social issues and Policies)

2. Reaffirming a right (The ideas page)
(GS2: Laws and judgements)

3. ‘Unlawful activity, in Maharashtra Bill to curb ‘Urban Naxalism’ (Explained page)
(GS2: Laws and Acts)

4. ‘AI will become mechanism to dematerialize, demonetize, democratize health, education’ (Economy page)

The Hindu 📰

1. There is only some good electoral news (Editorial)
(GS2:Elections)

2. The problem with the Karnataka gig workers Bill (Editorial)
(GS2: Policies)

3. On the jurisdiction of the CBI (Text&Context)
(GS2: Bodies)

4. The Union government’s rein on financial transfers to different States (Text&Context)
(GS3: Economy in a federal structutre)

PS: Enroll in mentorship for UPSC 2025 here

Friends, I have a BIG news 😮

Biggest Ever Scholarship is Here (even on courses you have already purchased)

You can now avail 50% Scholarship on all CSEWhy Courses.

How?🤔

I have partnered with a big MNC's CSR to reimburse 50% of the bill on all CSEWhy paid courses & mentorship

Eligibility😅
There will be a small test to evaluate your potential before awarding the scholarship

Which of the CSEWhy courses is 50% Scholarship valid on?😍

• All courses you have enrolled in till now
• WHYMentorship for UPSC 2025 (enroll here)
• Any upcoming courses you will enroll in till September 2025 (a lot of high value courses about to come)

Where to apply?🥹🏆

Read all details here carefully and fill this form

Pre note: Join my WhatsApp channel here

🚨 16th July | Tuesday 🚨

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. In SC verdict on Assam man, humanising of citizenship law (Explained page)
(GS2: Laws and Judgements)

2. Rules for civil servants (Explained page)
(GS2: Laws)

The Hindu 📰

1. Big brother’ to ‘Brother’, a Nepal-India reset (Editorial)
(GS2: IR)

2. The toll that extreme heat takes on women (Opinion)
(GS1: Social issues)

3. ICAR to release 323 new varieties of 56 crops today (News page)

4. 100 years of EEG: how does it work and what is its significance? (Text&Context)
(GS3: SnT)

5. ISRO has a problem: many rockets, but too few satellites to launch (Science page)
(GS3: Science and economics)

PS: get alt career opportunities on @CSEWhyPlanB

Hello Aspirants! 😄
Wishing all the hustlers in this community A Very Good Evening!🏆

I am glad to announce our release of T-VIDYA for the month of June 2024. Now, you can revise all the important global events for UPSC in one PDF 😄

Download it for FREE: https://balbuddhividya.com/products/t-vidya-june-2024-edition

Pre note: Have you applied for 50% scholarship on all your courses, mentorship & notes here?

🚨 17th July | Wednesday 🚨

Mains keywords

1. Social contract

• An unwritten agreement among people in a society.

• Keynes: "Capitalists are allowed greater wealth, production control and substantial share of net output. In return, they are to ensure high levels of investment and generate sufficient employment and rising productivity"

2. Neuroethics
It is a field that explores the ethical, legal, and social implications of neuroscience.

3. Neurorights
Technologies should not be used to read or manipulate someone's mind without their explicit consent.

Pre -related facts

1. Article 109 (seen in UPSC Pre24)

• On passing from LS, Money Bill is transmitted to RS for reco
• RS must return within 14 days, else it's considered passed


2. Omega Centauri
A globular cluster collected around galaxy's core in spherical position
(An image of Omega Centauri was released last week, captured by Hubble Telescope)


3. Chandipura virus

• RNA virus of Rhabdoviridae family (same family as Rabies)
• Spread by Sandflies (small biting insects)
• Symptoms:
a) early: high fever, headache & vomiting
b) severe: Encephalitis (brain inflammation) leading to seizure & coma


4. ABO classification

• Blood Group Antigens and Antibodies:
Blood groups are determined by the presence of antigens (proteins) A and B on red blood cells and antibodies (anti-A and anti-B) in the serum.

• Group A: Has antigen-A on red cells and anti-B in the serum, meaning it can stick together with B antigen.

• Group B: Has antigen-B on red cells and anti-A in the serum, meaning it can stick together with A antigen.

• Group AB: Has both A and B antigens on red cells and no antibodies in the serum, so it can receive A, B, AB, and O blood (universal recipient).

• Group O: Has no A or B antigens on red cells but has both anti-A and anti-B in the serum, so it can donate to any group (universal donor).

• Rh Factor: Blood is also classified by the Rhesus (Rh) system, which identifies blood as Rh-positive (with Rh factor) or Rh-negative (without Rh factor)


Got any queries? talk to me directly at whycse@gmail.com

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. India’s quantum future (Explained page)
(GS3: SnT)

2. Revise PM Shri scheme on my blog here

3. She isn’t just a labarthi (Editorial)
(GS1/GS2: Social issues and justice)

The Hindu 📰

1. Centralised examinations have not aced the test (Editorial)
(GS2: Policies)

2. Heatwaves are evaporating the right to play (Editorial)
(GS1/GS3: Social issues and climate change)

3. Trying juveniles as adults is not the answer (Opinion)
(GS2: Laws and social justics)

PS: Revisit & Revise all Int'l honors PM Modi received here

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I need your inputs in building this better for YOU.

Please take a minute out to fill this survey

Pre note: Subscribe to my blog here for daily Current Affairs in your email

🚨 18th July | Thursday 🚨

Quotes

1. In some years, Indians maybe playing each other for world title -- Viswanathan Anand
(GS2: IR, use in soft power Quotes)

Mains related facts

1. Maharashtra's Public Security Bill

• Aim: To curb Naxalism in urban areas, by constraining activities of frontal groups

• An advisory board of 3 people who are eligible or are HC judges is set up to overlook

• Any relation with 'unlawful organization' is considered an offence

• Similar laws are already in force in: AP, CG, TS, OD

Pre Note

1. Revise Nalanda University Current Affairs here on my blog

2. U-WIN Portal

• Children in age grp of 0-5 to be listed
• Portal records children's health data and their vaccination status
• e-Record to help children get vaccinated in their then geography

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. What's needed in Jammu (The Ideas page)
(GS3: Internal security)

2. State of the informal sector (Explained page)
(GS3: Economics)

3. Behind heavy rain in large parts of India: Monsoon, trough swifts, westerlies (Explained page)
(GS2: Climate)

The Hindu 📰

1. Intergenerational equity as tax devolution criterion (Editorial)
(GS3: Economy)

2. Choosing the right track to cut-post harvest loss (Editorial)
(GS3: Agricultural economy)

3. On political representation of women (Text&Context)
(GS2: Social justice)


PS: Fill this unique survey to simplify your UPSC Prep