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🚨 2nd July | Tuesday🚨

Prelims related news

1. Project Nexus

• Multilateral int'l initiative for instant cross border retail payments
• Links domestic Fast Payment Systems (FPS)
• UPI + FPS = Project Nexus
• India founding member; joined by Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore & Thailand
• Idea by: Innovation hub of the Bank for International Settlements

2. Totaliser Concept

• A concept of counting votes of 14 polling booths together
• Why? Prevents voter harassment by candidates
• Already used in 2007 as a pilot & 2009 UP/Meghalaya

3. IMAX

• It's a proprietary system of high-resolution cameras, film formats, film projectors, and theaters.

• First introduced in 1970 and developed by Graeme Ferguson, Roman Kroitor, Robert Kerr, and William C. Shaw in Canada

• Provides immersive movie-watching experience with large screens upto 38.8 m by 21 m in size.

• It uses 70 mm film that runs horizontally through the projector, allowing for images 8.3 times larger than regular 35 mm film and 3.4 times larger than regular 70 mm film.

Reading recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. Floods and urbanization in Delhi
(Read to understand the urban problem behind NCR water crisis)

2. How the world’s first brain implant to control epileptic seizures works
(Read to understand the latest development for SnT)

The Hindu 📰

1. Sense of uncertainty
(Read to understand the challenges in execution of new criminal laws)

2. What is on the agenda for the 16th Finance Commission?
(GS3: A good read on India’s rural-urban economic divide and how other countries manage it)

PS: 35k+ aspirants are now on my Instagram. Have you followed here?

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Pre note: Selecting 200 aspirants for UPSC 2025 Cohort this week: WHYMentorship. Apply here

🚨 3rd July | Wednesday 🚨

Pre related facts

1. Abhaya Mudra

• A raised open palm gesture resembling freedom from fear
• Mudra in Sanskrit: Seal, Mark, Sign or Currency
• Mudra in Buddhist context : Hand and arm gestures in rituals
• Seen in depictions of Lord Ganesh, Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu and Buddha (Gandhara School)

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express🗞

1. Delhi & A new London (editorial)
(GS2: A good read on IR)


The Hindu 📰

1. Digital jurisprudence in India, in an AI era (editorial)
(Read to understand AI and patent issues)

2. France: India’s steady partner in green growth (editorial)
(GS2: IR, Add to your India-France notes)

3. On improving rural mobile connectivity (text & context page)
(GS1/GS3: Read latest S&T dev to solve India's connectivity problem)

PS: See Abhay Mudra below👇🏻

Syllabus & Resources for Pre & Mains 2025👇🏼

1. Mains

Mapped syllabus of GS to resources point wise👇🏼

Click here to Watch all GS 1/2/3/4

2. ⁠Prelims

Listed subject wise, click here

3. Time-Table template

Replicate this template for next 6 months. Email me the link for evaluation & guidance

Visit the link below & create a copy of this

Click here to visit the template


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Follow @CSEWhy for more valuable insights.

Mains 2024 Special ❤️

Recommendations to save your time right!

1. 20 Govt. Schemes | Click here to get PDF

2. 20 SC Cases for GS2 | Click here to add to your notes

3. 20 Committees each for GS2 & GS3 | Click here to gain an edge

4. 20 Types of Diplomacy | Click here to know

5. 20 Caves for Prelims | Click here to get PDF

6. 20 Bhakti Saints Notes | Click here to get PDF

7. Learn 100+ Articles of Constitution | Click here to save your time

A CSEWhy exclusive! :)

UPSC Mains 2024 DAF notification is out

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🚨 4th July | Thursday 🚨

Quotes

Our constitution is our lighthouse. It guides us throughout our journey. — PM Narendra Modi

Reading recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. The unexpected bounty (Editorial)
(GS3: Read to understand deficit problem of India)

2. Answer is a question bank (Editorial)
(GS2: Read to understand an overlooked human resource crisis in India)

3. Nine internal security challenges (The ideas page)
(GS3: A good read on issues with internal security and way forward)

The Hindu 📰

1. Trials, medical ethics and the orbit of power (Editorial)
(GS1/Ethics: A good read on social issues and ethics)

2. Factory accidents, a pointer to rusty inspection reform (Editorial)
(A good read to understand the administrative challenges leading to deaths)

3. An overview of the French elections
(GS2: IR)

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Pre note: Releasing Mentorship program for 2025 this weekend. Apply here before it's too late!

🚨 5th July | Friday 🚨

Important keywords

1. Radiation Biodemistry

• Measures biological response for estimating absorbed radiation dose in humans
• It measures biological response, not a direct real-time reading of dose
• Units: Gray (rad), Sievert (rem), Committed Effective Dose Equivalent (CEDE), and Total Effective Dose Equivalent (TEDE)

Pre-related news

1. SCO

• Shanghai Cooperation organization
• India joined in 2017
• main goals are to promote cooperation in politics, security, economics, and culture.
• permanent secretariat in Beijing, China.
• affiliated organisations: RATS & SCO Business council

2. Read about PMs Museum

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express

1. Too-much milk powder (Explained page)
(GS1: Social issues)

The Hindu 📰

1. Computer literacy in India needs a reboot (Editorial)
(GS2: Education policy)

2. Learn about Polio

3. The shape of a five-year climate agenda for India (Editorial)
(GS3: India and her climate goals)

4. What went wrong with the Hajj pilgrimage this year? (Text n Context)
(Read for awareness)


PS: Need any help with UPSC 2024? Write to me at whycse@gmail.com

Pre note: CSEWhy blog covers your CA revision material for Free, click to visit

🚨 6th July | Saturday 🚨

Important keywords

1. Aphelion
• Longest distance b/w sun and object
• For earth, Aphelion is at 152.1 million kms
• Earth reaches this point every July; this year it did on 5th July

2. Perihelion
• Shortest distance b/w sun and object
• For earth, Perihelion is at 1147.1 million kms
• This year earth reached this point on Jan 3rd

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. How Agniveer's compensation differs from regular soldier's (Explained page)
(GS2: Policies and Impacts)

2. Balance of payments (Explained page)
(GS3: A good read to understand India's economic deficit)

3. Why China wants to build a rail network to Singapore (Explained page)

4. Their false gods (Editorial)
(GS2: A good read on philosophy and politics) (i dont think its necessary)

5. Not an open and shut case ( The ideas page)
(GS2: New criminal laws)

The Hindu 📰

1. Spiritual orientation, religious practices and courts (Editorial)
(GS2: P. Navin Kumar(2024) case explained)

2. At ₹1.27 lakh crore, defence production registered a new high in 2023-24, says Centre (Pg: 10)
(GS3: Defence and economy)

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🚨 7th July | Sunday 🚨

Keywords explained

1. Hepatitis A

• Contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus that spreads through contaminated food/water

• A self-limited disease that resolves on its own without treatment

• It is endemic in India

• Hepatitis A vaccine is the best way to prevent the disease

Reading Recommendations

The Hindu 📰

1. AI comes to the rescue of elephants (Science page)
(Environment/SnT: AI development solving environmental issues)

2. How to manage ‘brain-eating amoeba’ cases (FAQ page)
(SnT: PAM Treatment issue in Kerala)

3. Can the uber-rich worldwide be taxed better? (FAQ page)
(GS3: on wealth proportionality)

4. What does Karnataka Bill promise gig workers? ( FAQ page)
(GS2: Policy and its impact)

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Pre note: 200 students for Mentorship selected. CSEWhy Mentorship results out today on your WhatsApp.😍

🚨 8th July | Monday 🚨

Pre-realted news

1. Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN)

• Replaces erstwhile Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) to increase telecom connectivity in rural areas

• USOF funded w/ 5% charge on the AGR of telecom operators

• Funds to be used for R&D in telecom & improving connectivity

2. Graphene

• Carbon allotrope (like diamond & graphite)

• Single layer of C atoms in a honeycomb pattern

• Stronger than diamond, more conductive than silver, more elastic than rubber, lighter than aluminium

3. Italy's volcanoes

• Mt. Etna & Mt. Stromboli in news

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. What an NSA does? (Editorial)
(GS2: Bodies)

2. A bend in the river (Editorial)
(GS2: A good read on Indus water treaty and IR)

3. Food for a rainy day (Editorial)
(On food security and climate-resilient agriculture)

4. A trust deficit with farmers (The ideas page)
(GS2: On policy making)

5. Hoping for a miracle at COP29 (The ideas page)
(GS2: Climate change and IR)

6. Why Arctic wildfires are bad news for world (Explained page)
(GS3: Climate change and its impact in arctic)

7. The vital importance of Putin (Explained page)
(GS2: IR)

The Hindu 📰

1. A law around low-carbon climate resilient development (Editorial)
(GS3: Climate change)

2. The ANRF plan has got off on the wrong foot (Editorial)
(GS2: Challenges for India's national research policy)

3.On expunction powers in Parliament (Text & Context)
(GS2: Constitution)

4. What is the Internet Archive and why is it facing backlash from book publishers? (Text & Context)
(GS2: IA vs Publishers)

PS: Reading heavy newspaper today. Read slow!

Pre note: Learn how to tackle all Directive Keywords in UPSC Mains here

🚨 9th July | Tuesday 🚨

Mains Keywords ✍🏼

1. Navu Manujaru

• Kannada for 'We are human beings'

• State Govt. effort, 2 hour weekly classes to discuss & debate values like tolerance

• Aim: Sow seeds of social harmony at school/college level

Pre-related facts

1. Cognitive test:

• Tests brain's functioning like thinking or memory

• In news wrt Biden's on stage inabilities

2. President visited Udaygiri Caves. Revise 20 caves for UPSC Pre here

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. Trade policy needs a reset (Editorial page)
(GS3: WTO and India's economic policy)

2. Why NEET does not work (The Ideas Page)
(Administrative issues with NEET)

3. Behind Russia's high income (Explained page)
(GS3: How sanctions fail)

4. How climate change fueled Hurricane Beryl's record early intensification (Explained page)
(GS3: A good read on Hurricanes)

The Hindu 📰

1. Indigenous HPV vaccine, the rhetoric and the reality (Editorial page)
(GS3: SnT)

2. What are new provisions for police officers? (Text&Context)
(GS2: New criminal codes)

3. What are the laws preventing tree felling in Delhi? (Text&Context)
(GS2/GS3: Deforestation and related laws)

PS: WHYMentorship 2025 results rolling out to selected candidates on WhatsApp & email. Click here to apply for waiting list in case anyone in top 200 cancels

Pre note: Join @CSEWhyPlanB

🚨 10th July | Wednesday🚨

Pre-related facts

1. Russia conferred order St. Andrew the Apostle upon PM Modi

• Highest civilian award in Russia
• 2019: Announced for strengthening Russia-India ties
• St. Andrew was 1 of the 12 Apostles i.e original followers of Jesus

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. The desperate neighbour (Editorial)
(GS2/GS3: Security and IR)

2. Budgeting for science (The ideas page)
(GS3: Tech. development and economic challenges)

3. The High Seas Treaty (Explained page)
(GS2/GS3: IR and Environment)

4. Defamation case against WikiPedia and ‘Safe harbour’ protection clause (Explained page)
(GS2: Laws and acts)

The Hindu 📰

1. The innate limitations in executing iCET (Opinion)
(GS2/GS3: IND-USA iCET deal)

2. What is the draft Digital Competition Bill? (Text&Context)
(GS2: Bills and policies)

3. ‘Outstanding work’: IIT-M team makes mineral nanoparticles with water (Science page)
(GS3: Snt)

PS: Apply to be in waitlist of UPSC 2025 Mentorship cohort here

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Pre note: Join the WhatsApp community to get all the UPSC centric updates

🚨 11th July | Thursday 🚨

Pre-related facts

1. World population day:

• Started: 1989 by UNDP
• Reason: Inspired coz public interest in "Five Billion Day" on July 11, 1987, the approximate date on which the world's population reached five billion people

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. The food prices constraint (Editorial)
(GS3: Budget and inflation)

2. Leader and teacher (Editorial)
(Ethics/Essay)

3. A plan for national well-being (The ideas page)
(GS2: Population control and policy)

4. CrPc & personal law: Muslim women’s right to alimony (Explained page)
(GS2: Laws & Acts)

5. Mega dam, protest in Arunachal (Explained page)
(Challenges with the upper Siang project)

6. Indian refiners likely saved $10.5 billion by buying discounted Russian oil (Economy page)
(GS2/GS3: IR and economics)

The Hindu 📰

1. India’s demographic journey of hits and misses (Editorial)
(GS1: Social issues)

2. A case of people versus population (Editorial)
(GS1: Social issues)

3. Even the odd jobs (Editorial)
(GS1/GS2: Social issues and policies)

4. ‘MSMEs need outlays for technology upgrades, to aid in green transition’ (The Hindu business)
(GS3: Economy and development)

5. Why is India drilling a 6-km deep hole in Maharashtra? (The science page)
(GS3: Snt)

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🚨 12th July | Friday 🚨

Pre-related facts

1. Heat domes

• weather phenomenon in which a high pressure weather atmosphere traps warm air
• Jet streams get elongated in summers and hence can become stationary, that leads to its trapping
• Climate change's impact on heat domes is under study

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express

1. Righting the wrong (Editorial)
(GS2: Supreme court judgements)

2. Note to Krishi Bhawan (The ideas page)
(GS1/GS2: Social issues and policies)

3. India and Austria (Explained page)
(GS2: IR)

4. Chasing asteroids: why ISRO wants to venture into planetary defense (Explained page)
(GS3: SnT)

The Hindu 📰

1. Reading the tea leaves ahead of China’s Third Plenum (Editorial)
(GS2: IR)

2. Should States get special packages outside Finance Commission allocations? (Opinion)
(GS2: Policies)

3. Breaking the taboo around men’s reproductive health
(GS2: Health Policy discussions)

4. Future investments in India’s EV space (Text&Context)
(GS2/GS3: Policies and Economy)

5. Why are dengue cases on the rise worldwide? (Text&Context)
(GS1: Social issues)

PS: React 🔥if you've started looking for a PlanB

Compiled important topic wise quotes for UPSC Mains here 😄

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🚨 13th July | Saturday 🚨

Reading Recommendations

Indian Express 🗞

1. In Kejriwal bail, lens on EDs power to arrest (Explained page)
(GS2: Laws and acts)

2. Deregulating non-subsidized fertilizer (Explained page)
(GS3: Agricultural economy)

3. Why the centres' proposed system for Delhi's urban land record matters (Explained page)
(GS2: Policies)

4. Farm as factory (Editorial page)
(GS3: Agricultural economy)

5. KL, UK tops NITI Aayog's SDG India index; Bihar worst performer (Economy page)
(GS1/GS3: Social issues and sustainable development)

The Hindu 📰

1. A wobbly walk (Editorial page)
(GS2: IR)

2. The PDS impact on household expenditure (Editorial page)
(GS1/GS3: Social issues and economics)

3. Boost financing for green projects (Business page)
(GS3: Sustainable economic development)

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Compiled important flagship schemes of GOI. Revise them properly for UPSC Mains here 😁