UPSC CSE Why
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Smart notes & right guidance for UPSC CSE. Current Affairs updates daily

On a special CA mission for UPSC 2026, tune in daily!

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A look at subject weightage in last 6 years for #UPSC Prelims :)
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๐Ÿšจ 21 June | Friday ๐Ÿšจ

Pre Related News ๐Ÿ“„


1. Hooch

โ€ข It is poor quality alcohol, derived from Hoochinoo, a native Alaskan tribe known to produce very strong liquor
โ€ข produced using fermentation & distillation
โ€ข contains methanol, an industrial alcohol highly toxic for human beings
โ€ข The treatment for hooch poisoning involves intravenously administering Fomepizole and ethanol, but fomepizole can be expensive and unavailable in many parts of India. In such cases, doctors administer a mixture of ethanol and water (1:1 ratio)

2. Striped Caecilian (Ichthyophis spp)

โ€ข limbless amphibian found in Kaziranga for 1st time
โ€ข mostly buried under soil

PS: Today is 10th International Day of Yoga with the theme โ€œYoga for Self and Society"
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Reading Recommendations ๐Ÿ—ž


Indian Express ๐Ÿ—ž

1. Engaging China in Modi 3.0
(GS2: IR, Read about strategy & diplomacy with China)

2. Bihar Quota struck down: what is the 50% ceiling that court relief upon?
(GS2: Polity, Read about Indra Swahney ruling & reservation)

3. Security, In black and white
(GS2: Read to understand political challenges in forming NSS and why we need NSS)


The Hindu ๐Ÿ—ž

1. How dangerous is Methanol poisoning?
(GS3: Health, Read about Methanol poisoning & treatment)

2. The U.S.-Saudi agreement, from ยst-bump to embrace
(GS2: Read to understand changing political scenario in Middle-East)

3. Sickle Cell patients need urgent access to modern medication
(GS3: Health, Read about SCD, burden, treatment, R&D)
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๐Ÿšจ 22 June | Saturday ๐Ÿšจ

Pre Related News ๐Ÿ“„


1. Twin Test under PMLA

โ€ข Under section 45 of PMLA
โ€ข twin conditions are: Burden of Proving Innocence & Ensuring No Offences While on Bail

Reading Recommendations ๐Ÿ—ž


Indian Express

1. In the name of merit
(GS2: Read to understand administrative and judicial scenario of Bihar's reservation policy)

2. Bail in Money Laundering cases, and the 'twin test' under PMLA
(GS2: Polity, Read about twin test, challenges & current position in law)

3. Cereal numbers
(GS3: Economy, Read about India's household consumption)

4. What is Claude 3.5 Sonnet & how is it better than its rival AI models?
(GS3: S&T, Read about Claude 3.5 Sonnet AI LLM)


The Hindu ๐Ÿ—ž

1. A progressive Indian policy on Myanmar outlined
(GS2: IR, Read about India - Myanmar diplomacy)
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June 22 is special

It was on June 22 2022 when I started UPSC CSE WHY

2 years anniversary today.

When we turn 3, we'd measuring real impact. Good times ahead! ๐Ÿ˜Š
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22 is friend of every #UPSC aspirant

How?๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

โ€ข Mar 22: World Water Day๐ŸŒŠ

โ€ข Apr 22: Earth Day๐ŸŒ

โ€ข May 22: Int'l Day for Bio Diversity๐ŸŒฑ

โ€ข Jun 22: World Rainforest Day๐ŸŒฒ

โ€ข Sep 22: World Rhino Day๐Ÿฆ

โ€ข Dec 22: National Maths Dayโž•
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Friends, I am in Jaipur tomorrow and hosting a small meetup for all aspirants.

Click here & Fill this form to join
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๐Ÿšจ 23 June | Sunday ๐Ÿšจ

Pre Related News ๐Ÿ“„


1. Rota Virus

โ€ข causes diarrhoeal disease in infants & young children
โ€ข transmitted through fecal-oral route & contaminated sources
โ€ข no specific treatment; vaccine exists

2. Wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)

โ€ข species of Great ape
โ€ข Native to tropical Africa
โ€ข EN status, CITES Appendix 1
โ€ข Context: Studies show wild Chimpanzees consume medicinal plants to heal themselves

Reading Recommendations ๐Ÿ—ž


The Hindu ๐Ÿ—ž

1. What can Railways do to stop accidents?
(GS3, Railways, Read about how Railways can prevent accidents)

2. Where does India stand wrt G7
(GS2, IR, Read about G7 & its importance for India)

3. Are heatwaves Natural disaster?
(GS3, DM, Read about heatwaves)
๐Ÿ‘27โค6๐Ÿค—4๐Ÿ˜2
๐Ÿšจ 24 June | Monday ๐Ÿšจ

Pre Related News ๐Ÿ“„


1. ๐Ÿ“Estonia

โ€ข in Northern Europe, borders Baltic sea & Gulf of Finland
โ€ข Capital: Tallinn
โ€ข Context: Estonia - India partnership for cybersecurity infrastructure

2. Revise minerals & locations in India

Reading Recommendations ๐Ÿ—ž


Indian Express ๐Ÿ—ž

1. Heat tragedy in Mecca & what makes Hajj pilgrims vulnerable
(GS2, Desert Heat, Read about Hajj & Heat tragedy )

2. Oath taking in Lok Sabha
(GS2, Polity, Read about MP, term & oath)

3. Why Russia - North Korea mutual defence Pact is significant for region & world
(GS2, IR, Read about Russia- North Korea relations)


The Hindu ๐Ÿ—ž

1. Create the space for governance with a green heart
(GS3, Read about climate change , Vulnerability, Way forward)

2. What are the duties of speaker?
(GS2, Polity, Read about Speaker & Pro Tem Speaker)

3. How is methanol procured & used as liquor?
(GS3, S&T, Read about ethanol & Methanol & their procurement)

4. Nuclear study provides major update on plutonium isotope fission
(GS3, Read about Plutonium isotope & recent study)
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๐Ÿšจ 25 June | Tuesday ๐Ÿšจ

Quotes ๐Ÿ’ญ

" The enemy of art is the absence of Limitations " - Orson Welles

Pre Related News
๐Ÿ“„


1. Keralam

โ€ข earliest mentions in Ashoka's rock edict II, dated 257 BCE
โ€ข Keralaputra: Chera dynasty
โ€ข Keram/Cheram : KA and Kanyakumari coasts
โ€ข KL came into being on 1st November 1956
โ€ข Context: Renaming of KL state

2. Revise critical minerals in India

3. Revise Teesta water treaty
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Reading Recommendations ๐Ÿ—ž


Indian Express ๐Ÿ—ž

1. What is Enemy Agents Ordinance, tough law applicable in J&K?
(GS2, Polity, Read about EAO)

2. Law against cheating
(GS2, Polity, Read about public examinations ( Prevention of unfair means )

3. Power markets in India
(GS3, Economy, Read about Indian power markets, working, pros, way forward)


The Hindu ๐Ÿ—ž

1. The court spells the way in Himalaya's development
(GS2, Read about Recent SC judgement on climate change , Vulnerability, Way forward)

2. From China tilt to a Balancing with Beijing & Delhi
(GS2, IR, Read about India-China relations)

3. The NITI Aayog's project on Great Nicobar
( Read about Great Nicobar Project )
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๐Ÿšจ 26th June | Wednesday ๐Ÿšจ

Quotes ๐Ÿ’ญ


Who controls the past controls the future; who controls the present controls the past.
--- George Orwell

Pre-related news

1. Estonia is in news again. Click here to revise the map.

Reading Recommendations ๐Ÿ—ž


Indian Express ๐Ÿ—ž

1. Security and Ecology
(Read to understand economic and strategic significance of Andaman and Nicobar Islands)

2. Putting Manufacturing on track
(Read to understand the challenges to manufacturing industry and way forward)

3. Click here to understand everything about speaker and Dep. Speaker in India

4. Why India needs to build disaster resilience in its critical infrastructure?
(Read to understand the impact of climate on Indian infrastructure and way forward)


The Hindu ๐Ÿ—ž

1. India needs the anchor of National Security Strategy
(Read to understand significance of NSS for India)

2. Analysing Maharashtraโ€™s water crisis
(Read to understand how diff. geographical factors leads to Maharashtraโ€™s water crisis)
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Friends, if you are exploring UPSC Mentorship opportunities, I might have an opportunity for you

Pls fill this form๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

https://forms.gle/2yzEX1sFWPY7vzH76
๐Ÿ‘7
๐Ÿšจ 27th June | Thursday ๐Ÿšจ

Quotes ๐Ÿ’ญ

Emergencies have always been the pretext on which the safeguards of individual liberty have been eroded.
โ€”Friedrich August Von Hayek

Pre-related news


1. Chandrayan-4 to be sent in parts, assembled in space: ISRO Chief

โ€ข It is meant to bring back samples from moon
โ€ข Different parts of it would be launched in two launches and would be assembled before it reaches the moon
โ€ข Probably the first of its kind mission
โ€ข SPADEX: Mission to demonstrate docking capability in space

2. France to enter cohabitation
โ€ข COHABITATION: When in a presidential democracy The President and The Prime Minister are from different political parties

Reading Recommendations


Indian Express ๐Ÿ—ž

1. Leader of opposition in Lok Sabha: The position, role and responsibilities
(A comprehensive story on Leader of opposition, must read)

2. Safe drinking, not morality
(GS1: Read to understand concerning social issue of liquor and the ad hoc administration around it)

3. Moodyโ€™s warning
(GS1: Read to understand the potential impact of water crisis on Indian economy)

4. It is about jobs
(Read to understand the overlooked challenge in becoming an Economic powerhouse)


The Hindu ๐Ÿ“ฐ

1. Read the rocks to improve Indiaโ€™s geological literacy
(GS1: Read to understand the geological concerns and administrative issues around it)

2. Oppositionโ€™s larger demography, LoPโ€™s big responsibility
(GS2: A good and comprehensive read on Leader of opposition, must read)
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Pre note: Want mentorship for 2025 UPSC? Apply here!

๐Ÿšจ 28th June | Friday ๐Ÿšจ

Quotes ๐Ÿ’ญ


Art has to be disturbing. Art has to ask questions. Art has to predict future.
โ€”Marina Abramovic
Important keywords ๐Ÿ“

1. Matriphagy: matri (mother) and phagy (to consume/eat)

โ€ข Consumption of mother by her offspring(s)
โ€ข Behaviour seen in Nematodes, Insects, Arachnids, & Caecilian Amphibians
Reading Recommendations ๐Ÿ“–


Indian Express ๐Ÿ—ž

1. Case for a food buffer policy
(GS2/GS3: Read for facts and to understand the impact of buffer policy on food prices)

2. Big reforms push
(GS3: Read to understand potential economic measures needed to outperform the challenges in economic development)


The Hindu ๐Ÿ“ฐ

1. Reasi and the โ€˜years-oldโ€™ issue of cross-border terror
(A good read on history of INDO-PAK relations and security disputes)

2. Economy robust despite global risks
(GS3: Read for facts)

PS: Did you participate to win S. Jaishankar's book giveaway here?
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Some popular leaders who served as Leader of Opposition

Take a look! :)
โค36๐Ÿ‘6
๐Ÿšจ 29th June | Saturday ๐Ÿšจ



Reading Recommendations
๐Ÿ—ž

nothing major in newspaper today, revise CA on blog.csewhy.com


PS: Did you know? CSEWhy imp. updates are now on WhatsApp too! Click Here to join๐Ÿ˜
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2007: Sreesanth caught Misbah
2024: Surya catches Miller

WORLD CUP IS COMING HOME!!!! ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
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๐Ÿšจ 30th June | Sunday๐Ÿšจ

Reading Recommendations ๐Ÿ“–


The Hindu ๐Ÿ“ฐ

1. India lacks diagnostic tests for emerging infectious diseases
(GS1/Snt: Read to understand a crucial social problem in Indian medical space)

2. Why NTA Fails to deliver?
(GS2: Bodies)

3. What is holding up the Teesta treaty?
(Read to understand everything about the recent Teesta river consensus between India and Bangladesh)

PS: Note 6 imp. Economy keywords for Mains Answers here
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Pre note: Get CSEWhy mentorship for UPSC 2025 Apply here!

๐Ÿšจ 1st July | Monday ๐Ÿšจ

Keywords โœ๐Ÿผ


1. Meningoencephalitis (aka brain-eating amoeba)

โ€ข 2 killed in KL due to this
โ€ข cause: Unhygienic & stagnant water
โ€ข Amoebic enters through nose & travels to nose

2. Prosopagnosia or face blindness

โ€ข Visual agnosia: inability to identify everyday items just by looking at them

Reading Recommendations ๐Ÿ“–


Indian Express ๐Ÿ—ž

1. Gandhi & Martin Luther King

2. Boosting a special bond
(GS2: IR India-Nepal ties)

2. Indiaโ€™s new criminal laws
(A very good read on new criminal laws and potential future implications)

The Hindu ๐Ÿ“ฐ

1. New criminal laws in force; Cr.PC, IPC applicable only for old cases
(GS2: Read to understand the executive challenge in new criminal laws, Avoid political storyline)

2. Court on climate right and how India can enforce it
(Environment policy: Read to understand judicial game around climate change)

3. On Tamil Naduโ€™s financial distress
(Read to understand financial challenges in CMRL)

4. Should education be brought back to the State list?
(GS2: A good read on how policies affect academic outcomings)

PS: Avoid speculations over result. It will come when it will come! :)
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Pre24 results - @CSEWhy.pdf
217.2 KB
Prelims 2024 Result here
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