Note: Use code BBV22 for 22% OFF on all study materials today!

🚨 22 January 2024 | Monday 🚨

Mains Keyword ✍️🏼

1. Quasi-pedagogical

• Used by sociologist Basil Bernstein
• For digital technology in context of Education
• Wherein education becomes a process of transmission
• And provider is often unaware of consequences of such transmission


Mains Key 🗝
(Use as examples in Mains answers)

1. NAMO Drone Didi Scheme

• Rural women as drone pilots
• Use of an e-vehicle to spray fertilisers & pesticides in agri fields
(GS3, Agri)


Pre-related 📄

1. Madhika

• Unique language of 'untouchables' Chakaliya community, Kerala
• Blend of different languages, largely influenced by Havyaka Kannada
• Context: No script, just 2 speakers, on brink of extinction

2. "Watch" group antibiotics

• Group classified by WHO
• Medicines reserved for only severe infections
• Context: India among nations overusing these

3. Mosquitofish

• US-origin Gambusia species, introduced in India (1928)
• Used in biological control of mosquitoes by govtal org like ICMR
• Has become invasive in India

4. Mpemba effect

• Hot water can freeze faster than cold water in similar conditions

5. Places in News:

(i) Arichal Munai Point

• Dhanushkodi, Tamil Nadu
• At tip of Indian mainland
• Said to be place from where Ram Setu was built

(ii) Russia-Ukraine conflict region

a) Donetsk
• City in Russian-occupied Ukraine

b) Ust-Luga
• Russian port in Baltic Sea

(iii) Zambia
• Copper-rich southern African country


Reading Recommendations 🗞️

IE
1. Under the Digital Gloss (GS2, Education)

TH
1. Post Office Act, its unbridled powers of interception (GS2, Policy)
2. The growth of India-Bangladesh ties (GS2, IR)


PS: Hit ❤️ if you’re reading newspaper daily!

Friends, it is an auspicious day to shift gears for Prelims 24

Does not matter if you read/solve one PYQ today but do it!

Further, to aid your prep:

I am giving 22% off on CSEWhy 15 years PYQ Analysis Notes & my New Courses today

Click here and get notes at 22% OFF using BBV22 Code

Mark a fresh start on this auspicious day!

Any query? Talk to me at whycse@gmail.com

Indian Express today had an article on History of Ram Mandir

I had made a video 3 years ago documenting the story since 1528

This video will give you entire chronology of things leading to January 22.

Watch at 1.5x :)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YbilFUrr9Sc

Note: Did you check out this new development on PlanB?

🚨 23 January 2024 | Tuesday 🚨

Mains Key 🗝
(Use as examples in Mains answers)

1. Pradhan Mantri Suryoday Yojana: to install rooftop solar systems in 1 crore houses (GS3, Environment)


Pre-related 📄

1. Batadrava Than

• Sacred site for Assamese Vaishnavites
• Birthplace of reformer-saint Srimanta Sankardeva
• Ek Saran Naam Dharma:
- Sankardeva's philosophy
- worship in form of bhakti to Lord Krishna
- through singing & congregational listening of His name & deeds
- instead of idol worship
- estbd monastic institutions: Thans/Sattras

2. Kumki Elephants

• Trained captive elephants
• Help to trap, rescue, tranquilise wild elephants
• Can be deployed for forest patrolling & rescue operations
• Context: Odisha has sought assistance from Tamil Nadu (has successful model)

3. A23a

• World's oldest & largest iceberg
• Broke off Antarctic coast in 1986
• Currently drifting b/w Elephant Island & South Orkney islands
• Heading north, where it may melt away


Reading Recommendations 🗞️

IE
1. Drivers of food inflation (GS3, Economy)
2. Free Movement Regime along Myanmar border (GS3, Internal Security)
3. WEF meeting in Davos 2024 (GS2, IR)

TH
1. Tax contribution by States needs to be revisited (GS2, Polity & Policy)
2. Fired up and plugged in (GS3, Environment)
3. On equal access to benefits for all SCs (GS2, Social Justice)
4. Why was FCRA registration for several NGOs cancelled? (GS2, Role of NGOs)
5. Intersectionality of gender & caste in women's participation in labour force (GS1, Society; GS3, Economy)


PS: Hit ❤️ if you’re reading newspaper daily!

Note: Read about temples recently visited by PM Modi here

🚨 24 January 2024 | Wednesday 🚨

Mains Keywords ✍️🏼

1. Horizon 2047

• Framework for India-France cooperation
• In defence, nuclear energy & other areas

2. Rent-seeking

• Term by Anne Krueger
• Manipulating public policy or economic conditions to increase profits


Mains Key 🗝
(Use as examples in Mains answers)

• DK Basu judgement (1996) against police abuse & custodial violence (GS2, Polity)


Pre-related 📄

1. Karpoori Thakur

• Former Bihar CM, socialist leader & freedom fighter
• Son of a marginal farmer from Nai community
• Named 'Jannayak', seen as architect of social justice plank in politics
• Implemented reclassification of backward classes as per Mungeri Lal Commission in Bihar
• Context: Would be awarded Bharat Ratna ( & birth centenary)

2. Gini coefficient

• Standard measure of inequality
• Ranges from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality)

3. Torkham Border

• A key trade crossing B/w Pakistan & Afghanistan
• Context: Reopened after talks; visa, passport not needed


Reading Recommendations 🗞️

IE
1. Karpoori Thakur Ji's vision as effective governance model (Pg8, by PM Modi)
2. Challenge for Modi Macron (GS2, IR)
3. The most powerful safeguard (GS2, Polity)
4. The rooftop solar plan (GS3, Environment)

TH

1. The larger message to New Delhi from Red Sea (GS2, IR)
2. Analysing the rising gap in incomes (GS3, Economy)
3. Gender equity in education (GS2, Education)


PS: Hit ❤️ to appreciate my consistent efforts!

Note: Learn 100+ Articles of Indian Constitution here

🚨 25 January 2024 | Thursday 🚨

Mains Keywords ✍️🏼

1. Safe Harbour

• Principle that websites are not fully liable for the content posted by third party users


Pre-related 📄

1. Arambai Tenggol

• Started as a cultural outfit in 2020 in Manipur
• Soon transformed into a radical org
• One of the 2 hardline Meitei org suspected to be involved in Meitei-Kuki clashes (Other one - Meitei Leepun)

2. Operation Sarvashakti

• Launched by Army in Rajouri-Poonch sector of J&K
• Deployment of additional forces on both sides of Pir Panjal Range
• To target terrorists attacking troops
• Earlier operation: Operation Sarpvinash (2003)


Reading Recommendations 🗞️

IE
1. Covering the distance (GS2, IR)
2. Watching the budget (GS3, Economy)
3. BSF jurisdiction extended (GS3, Internal Security)

TH
1. Reconsidering the free movement regime (GS3, Internal Security)
2. An overview of national elections of Bhutan (Understand electoral system)


PS: Need any help wrt UPSC Prep? Talk to me directly at whycse@gmail.com

Republic | गणतंत्र

The beauty of convention is its absence reminds you of its need

26/01/1950 to 26/01/2024

Small step for a man, giant leap for the mankind 🇮🇳

Happy Republic Day 💪🏻

Note: Revise Rebel Groups & Conflicted Regions for Pre2024 here

🚨 26 January 2024 | Friday 🚨

Quote 💭

• The Constitution is not a mere lawyer's document, it is a vehicle of life, and its spirit is always the spirit of age ~ BR Ambedkar


Reading Recommendations 🗞️

IE
1. The women before us (GS1, History)
2. Bright arc of India-France ties (GS2, IR)
3. From Ram to Buddha, Akbar to Gandhi, the artwork of the Constitution (GS1, Art & Culture)

TH

1. Why is there no snowfall in Kashmir? (GS1, Geography)
2. What is the legal dispute over AMU's minority status? (GS2, Polity)


PS: Hit ❤️ if you’re reading newspaper daily!

Note: Learn 100+ Articles of Indian Constitution here

🚨 27 January 2024 | Saturday 🚨


Nothing much in newspaper today. Use time to revise current affairs on blog.csewhy.com


PS: Need any help wrt UPSC Prep? Talk to me directly at whycse@gmail.com!

Note: Revise Rivers & Lakes of Africa for Pre2024 here

🚨 28 January 2024 | Sunday 🚨

Pre Related 📄

1. Oil Sands (aka Tar Sands)

• Unconventional petroleum deposit
• Contain a mixture of sand, clay, water, and bitumen
• Athabasca, Canada: one of the largest deposits

2. Rohan Bopanna

• Won men's doubles, Australian Open with Matthew Ebden
• Only 3rd Indian to win men's doubles Grand Slam title (after Leander Paes & Mahesh Bhupathi)
• Became oldest Grand Slam Champion in men's tennis at 43

3. Rare Golden Tiger

• A Bengal tiger with rare color variant due to mutation
• Exceptionally rare in wild
• IUCN Status: Endangered
• Context: Spotted in Kaziranga National Park

4. Western Equine Encephalitis Virus

• Mosquito-borne infection
• Reservoir: Passerine birds
• Intermediate hosts: Equine species
• Mostly asymptomatic, may show neurological symptoms due to brain inflammation
• No specific treatment
• Context: Outbreak in Argentina


Reading Recommendations 🗞

TH
1. Why is Punjab in court over BSF's powers? (GS3, Internal Security)
2. What is Ladakh's demand on Gilgit-Baltistan? (GS3, Internal Security)
3. Can malaria vaccine rollout be scaled up? (GS2, Health)


PS: Hit ❤️ if you’re reading newspaper even on a Sunday!

Har din mushkil hai, mujhe pta hai
Har aaj ki mushkil, mera kal behtar banaegi

Mujhe pta hai 🙏🏼

Note: Watch this video to know tricks to learn FRs for Pre2024!

🚨 29 January 2024 | Monday 🚨

Mains Keywords ✍🏼

1. Sapinda Marriage

• B/w individuals who are related to each other within a certain degree of closeness
• Hindu Marriage Act: Banned, within 3 generations on mother's side & 5 generations on father's
• Sole exception: Allowed if custom permits

2. Wolf Warrior Diplomacy

• China's aggressive & confrontational style of coercive diplomacy
• Involves denouncing of perceived criticism of Chinese government and its policies


Pre Related 📄

1. Melanistic Tigers

• A royal Bengal tiger with unique lineage
• With higher than normal melanin level
• Has black & yellow interspersed stripes
• IUCN Status: Endangered
• Context: Melanistic Tiger Safari near Similipal Tiger Reserve (Only found here)

2. Places in News: Africa

a) Burkina Faso, Mali & Niger

• Context: Have quit ECOWAS (were suspended after coups)
• Military regimes struggling with jihadist violence & poverty
• Joined forces in Alliance of Sahel States through Liptako-Gourma Charter in 2023

b) Kenya

• East African nation
• Context: Protests a/g Femicides


Quote 💭

• Sweat saves blood, blood saves lives, but brains save both


Reading Recommendations 🗞

IE
1. Shaastra & Shastra (GS2, Policy)
2. The burden of malnutrition (GS2, Health)
3. Red lines in neighbourhood (GS2, IR)

TH
1. A closer look at Myanmar's discontent (GS2, IR)
2. Analysing China's ties with Africa (GS2, IR)
3. What is end-to-end encryption & how does it secure information (GS3, S&T)


PS: Hit ❤️ if you’re reading newspaper daily!

The two parties as seen from lens of H’nble CM Sh. Nitish Kumar 😅

Note: Check out quick solutions of CSAT 2023 questions here on my YouTube channel!

🚨 30 January 2024 | Tuesday 🚨

Mains Keyword ✍️🏼

1. Friendshoring

• Manufacturing/sourcing from geopolitical allies


Pre Related 📄

1. UNRWA

• UN Relief & Works Agency for Palestinians Refugees in Near East
• Founded in 1949 after 1948 Arab-Israeli War
• Operates in Gaza, West Bank, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan
• Funded almost entirely by voluntary contributions by donor states like US
• Context: Accused by Israel of involvement in Oct’23 Hamas attack, hence suspension of funds by nations

2. Islamic Resistance of Iraq

• Umbrella term for all Iran-backed militias in Iraq
• Including strikes into Syria during Israel-Hamas Oct'23 conflict
• Context: Claimed responsibility for attack killing US soldiers in Jordan

3. Humboldt's enigma

• Many areas outside tropics (believed to have greater primary productivity due to more insolation) are highly biodiverse, like mountains


Reading Recommendations 🗞

IE
1. The new public-private partnership to grow seafood outside sea (GS3, S&T)

TH
1. Populism does not help public health (GS2, Health)
2. Early nutrition impacts cognitive development (GS2, Health)
3. Pros & cons of simultaneous elections (GS2, Polity)
4. What is Humboldt's enigma and what does it mean for India? (GS3, Environment)


PS: Hit ❤️ to appreciate my efforts!

In election year, release of Economic Survey is unlikely.

Therefore, a review of Indian Economy is released.

Will share summary in coming week :)

Note: Learn 100+ articles of Indian Constitution here

🚨 31 January 2024 | Wednesday 🚨

Mains Keyword ✍️🏼

1. Maternal filicide

• Child murder by mothers


Pre Related 📄

1. Stingless Bees

• Pollinator native to Amazon
• Their honey used by Indigenous Peruvians as natural medicine
• Context: Under threat due to pesticides & climate change

2. Fentanyl

• A powerful synthetic opioid that is similar to morphine but is 50 to 100 times more potent
• A prescription drug that is also made and used illegally
• Context: US, China joint talks a/g fentanyl trafficking

3. Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI)

• 1st of its kind, 4-year long exercise's results published
• Total estimated in India: 718
• Highest no in Ladakh, followed by Uttarakhand, HP, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim and J&K
• IUCN: Vulnerable

4. Maratha Military Landscapes

• Developed b/w 17th & 19th centuries
• Network of 12 forts in Maharashtra & Tamil Nadu
• Distributed across diverse geographical & physiographic regions
• Context: Nominated by India for UNESCO World Heritage Site


Reading Recommendations 🗞

IE
1. Delhi in Davos (GS3, Economy)
2. Stay calm, build on strengths (GS3, Economy)
3. Issues with EVs, and possible hybrid solution (GS3, Environment)

TH
1. A dark message to Delhi from Kangla fort (GS3, Internal Security)
2. A blurred mapping of internal female migration (GS1, Society)
3. Pakistan and Iran: calm after the storm (GS2, IR)
4. Rain: how vapour becomes water (GS3, Science)


PS: Hit ❤️ if you’re reading newspaper daily!

Note: Read Budget 2024 Summary with graphics here!

🚨 1 February 2024 | Thursday 🚨

Mains Keyword ✍️🏼

1. Broken Window Fallacy

• Natural & man-made calamities doesn't give economic boost (as believed due to post-calamity reconstruction)
• And cause net loss to society


Pre Related 📄

1. Neuralink

• Computer-brain interface company
• Has designed coin-sized device to be implanted in skull
• Potential application: treating brain disorders, brain injuries etc

2. Computing

a) Neuromorphic Computing: Practice of modelling computers after human brain

b) Biocomputing: Uses biological components to perform computational processes

3. La Baells Reservoir

• North of Barcelona, Spain
• Context: Drying due to drought, affecting Catalonia region

4. Antarctic Penguins

• 7 penguin species that reside in Antarctic region
• Under threat due to climate change, pollution, commercial fishing etc
• Context: Highly lethal bird flu has been detected for the first time
• Read more here

5. Turtles

• Sex of hatchlings determined by surrounding temperature
• 93% of turtles expected to be females by 2100 due to global warming


Reading Recommendations 🗞

IE
1. What to watch in Budget (GS3, Economy)
2. Mind & Matter (GS3, S&T)
3. Anatomy of a Flare-up (GS2, IR)
4. Caste, a western construct (Read as per discretion & prep level)

TH
1. What makes India-France 'strategic partnership' tick (GS2, IR)
2. Finding light in Myanmar's darkness (GS2, IR)
3. Rising tensions in Korean peninsula (GS2, IR)


PS: Need any help wrt UPSC prep? Talk to me directly at whycse@gmail.com