Note: @CSEWhyBookClub meetup soon in Delhi! Join @CSEWhyBookClub :)

🚨September 10 2023 | Sunday🚨

100k+ aspirants have read the G20 story, have you?

Mains Keys🗝
(Use as examples in Mains answers)

1. Badai Bazaar in Malappuram (GS1)
A 'badai' place for elderly to come and chat with their friends, Badai means bragging or boasting

Quote(s)💭

• "We believe that connectivity is the source not only for fostering trade but also trust" - Narendra Modi


Reading Recommendations🗞

IE
1. Page 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 (Run your eyes through the basics for G20, don't lose sleep over it)

TH
1. Page 6, 7, 13 (basic read, don't lose sleep over it)
2. Scientists grow a model of human embryo in lad
3. Southeast Asia’s source of stability (ASEAN)

PS: Need any help for the UPSC prep? Talk to me directly at whycse[at]gmail[dot]com

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Note: CSEWhyBookClub meetup in Delhi this week. Join @CSEWhyBookClub for details

🚨September 11 2023 | Monday🚨


Mains Keywords✍🏼

1. India Stack
Set of open APIs & Digital Public Goods that aim to unlock economic primitives of identity, data and payments at population scale

2. Harambee
Swahili word for cooperation (use in context of AU @G20 driven by India)


Pre related🗒

1. African Union
• 55 member Intergovernmental org estd 2002 as successor to Organisation of African Unity (OAU estd 1963)
• Secretariat: Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)
• GDP: ~$3bn w/ 1.4bn population

• Objectives
- Achieve greater unity & solidarity b/w African countries & people
- Accelerate socio-economic & political integration of the continent
- Foster peace, stability & security across the continent
- Protecting & promoting human rights

Achievements
- Peacekeeping missions helped governments tackle terrorism
- Prevented violence in major parts
- African continent FTA 2021

2. Urali tribe
A backward tribe of Kerala

Quote(s)💭

• Tact is the knack of making a point without making an enemy - Newton
• Indian constitution is an outcome of a political movement
• Cotton, like coconut, is source of 3F: Food, Feed & Fibre


Reading Recommendations🗞

IE
1. Build awareness through Pg8,
2. An unforgettable Presidency (read for achievements)
3. Bringing Africa in (beautiful & imp pov)
4. India's falling cotton production: the causes of worry, and the solutions (Imp for GS3)
5. What's PGII? (Imp quick read)

TH
1. Quick read via pg8 & pg9
2. Redouble efforts to reduce disaster risks (GS3 Disaster)
3. On the crime of 'false promise to marry' (GS2, IMP read)


Good conclusion for ONOE

The ONOE will become meaningful if ON is understood in its political cultural diversity & OE is envisaged as one of the tools to address the moral political decline of our political class


PS: join @CSEWhyBookClub

Note: @CSEWhyBookClub Meetup on September 14. Fill this form to get an invite

🚨September 12 2023 | Tuesday🚨

100k+ aspirants have read the G20 story, have you?


Mains Keywords✍🏼

1. Gresham’s law

• Bad money drives out good
• Comes into play when exchange rate b/w two moneys or currencies is fixed by govt at a certain ratio that is different from market exchange rate
• Currency whose value is fixed at value below market rate go out of circulation (undervalued currency)
• Overvalued currency on the other hand doesn’t find enough buyers
• Eg: SL govt fixing 200 as price of USD in SL currency (bad money) drove out Dollar from institutional market (good money)

2. Thier’s law
• Good money drives out bad
• Complementary to Gresham’s law
• eg: crypto issues by private producers (good money) driving out govt issued Fiat (bad money)

3. Checkout picoflare jets here


Quotes💭

• Startups and MSMEs are natural engines of growth. They’re key to socio economic transformation by driving innovation and creating employment


Reading Recommendations🗞

IE
1. Love for Maths, ISRO job: what drove 2 women behind sun, moon missions (beautiful story)
2. Cautiously on AI (focus on last paragraphs)
3. Why Morocco earthquake is so devastating? (Read to understand geographic compulsions of Northern Africa)
4. What has triggered mutual funds surge (pg13)

TH
1. The signals from this ‘Made in China’ smartphone story (focus on US-China comparison)
2. On china’s economic slow down (start with reading the gist and last paragraph of article first)
3. Gresham’s law (pg9)
4. The physics of letting waves go one way but not the other (pg11)



PS: Inviting all aspirants to join CSEWhyBookClub meetups. Come to this fun place, play some games, read and make new friends. Join @CSEWhyBookClub

There comes a point in UPSC aspirant’s life where we realise we missed on young life experience.

We did not travel places,
We did not meet friends,
We did not make friends,
We did not earn money

Unfortunately, the aspirant to officer journey is not reaching a conclusion, either.

Such a realisation is scary.
You feel something drop in stomach
You feel legs weaker and gut cries

The parents are older, maybe even retired
It feels worthless to be a burden on them

Honestly, I’ve been there
More often than you think!

Despite cracking good exams and even cracking army recruitment (missing medical) I had felt I’m good for nothing.

If you’re relating to this story, I’ve just one thing to tell you (from experience)

Bhai sunn, Darr matt.

Side me kuch shuru kar. Time badlega. Tune mehnat ki hai imaandaari se toh darr matt.

Thoda si mehnat aur bass. Direction redesign kar, sab hoga. Upskill kar khud ko, bal buddhi vidya teeno par focus kar.

Tu bass darr matt!

If you are writing Mains this year, know that some part of this win is luck 💁🏻‍♂️

Give it your all

Just one more week, don’t let your guard down😄

Fight hard. Fight strong.💪🏻

If you aren’t, know that this year was unlucky for many. Hold tight!

Trust your Bal. Buddhi. Vidya.🫡

CSEWhy BookClub is happening again in Delhi.

Guess what? It’ll happen more often now! (Entry only by invite)

When? 04:30-06:30 pm on Sept 14 (tomorrow)
Where? Karol Bagh, Delhi (exact location to be sent with invite)

How to get an invite?

Fill this form 👇🏼

https://forms.gle/GUL7mFGSSBgFwCvZ7

Note: @CSEWhyBookClub Meetup tomorrow in Karol Bagh, Delhi. Fill this form to get an invite

🚨September 13 2023 | Wednesday🚨

Subscribe to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants with email: blog.csewhy.com


Mains Keywords✍🏼

1. Green water
Rainfed soil moisture tapped by food & cash crops

2. Blue water
Water in rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and groundwater

• 75% of footprint in India is green water.

Pre related🗒

1. Stitched Ship

• Wooden boat built by carvel with planks stitched together with cords/ropes
• These went out of order since they could not take canon recoil shots
• Govt. of India now reviving the culture in name of ancient heritage


Reading Recommendations🗞

IE
1. Africa at high table
2. Why’s diesel fuel under pressure?
3. G20s climate action promise
4. High inflation falling consumer segment: Double whammy

TH
1. Drop the bad idea of simultaneous elections (ONOE counter)
2. Spotlighting another broader point, the rogue channel (GS3 Security)
3. Climate phenomenon and food security (focus on El Niño impacts on agri & monsoon)
4. A canvas of racism, sexism: When AI reimagined global health (Must read, imp for GS4 ethics)


PS: Join @CSEWhyBookClub

Note: @CSEWhyBookClub Meetup today in Karol Bagh from 04:30pm to 06:30pm. Have curated a fine experience, come take a break. Fill this form to get an invite!

🚨September 14 2023 | Thursday🚨

Subscribe to my high value blog for UPSC aspirants with email: blog.csewhy.com


Mains Keywords✍🏼

1. Sustainable biofuels
Produced from crop residues and other wastes, with low water and GHG footprint.

2. Medicane
Tropical like cyclone occasionally forms over Mediterranean

3. Supply chains
Global production networks, production fragmentation, or global value chains (related to location of stages of production


Mains Keys🗝
(Use as examples in the Mains answers)

1. Causes of Libyan floods
• Extreme Weather
• Vulnerable geography
• Crumbling infrastructure


Pre related🗒

1.Nipah
• Zoonotic disease
• Transfers from animals or contaminated food or peer to peer
• animal host: Fruit bat🦇 aka flying fox

2. Places in news:
Derna, port city of Libya, in news for floods


Quotes💭

1. Ethics is knowing the difference the difference between what you have a right to do and what is right to do - Potter Stewart

Reading Recommendations🗞

IE
1. India’s supply chain opportunity (IMP read, make 1 page note)
2. Nipah: deadly virus
3. One big fat election

TH
1. The complex path to biofuel sustainability (note challenges in biofuel production in 🇮🇳)
2. Analysing the Global Stocktake Report (read for the awareness on issue, notes not needed)
3. Aditya­L1 mission pursues the enigma of space weather (explains purpose of Aditya L1 in detail)


PS: React ❤️ to celebrate start of @CSEWhyBookClub, coming to your city soon!

A visual note on Generations of Biofuel by PMF IAS.

Read :)

#UPSC Mains 2023 Essay Paper

Penning down topics here for you.

• 125 marks each
• Pick one from each section and write today in exam conditions
• Mail to whycse[at]gmail[dot]com for feedback

SECTION A

1. Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team

2. Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic,

3. Not all who wander are lost.

4. Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the
mundane.

SECTION B

1. Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands: to equally harmful disciplines.

2. Mathematics is the music of reason

3. A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity.

4. Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in
school.

Note: Learn economy with fun comics here

🚨September 15 2023 | Friday🚨

Subscribe to my blog for UPSC aspirants via email: blog.csewhy.com

Pre related

1. National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG)

• National repository of data on cases instituted, pending, and disposed of by courts around the country
• A project under e-Courts program w/ database of 18k+ courts
• Works as monitoring tool to identify, manage, and reduce pendency of cases
• Helps in identifying bottlenecks in judicial processes
• Helps focus on certain areas of law (like family, land, etc)

2. International Organisation of Legal Metrology (OIML)

• estd 1955, HQ Paris
• standard setting body to develop model regulations, standard and related documents for use by legal metrology authorities and the industry
• Plays a crucial role in harmonising laws and regulations on performance of measuring instruments such as clinical thermometers, alcohol breath analysers, radar speed measuring instruments, ship tanks, and petrol dispensing units
• India became a member in 1956 and signed metric convention

OIML certificate

• single certificate accepted world wide
• eg: equipment manufacturer making digital balances in Noida willing to export it will have to go to any of 12 countries to get certificate. Now INDIA can issue & equipment will be exportable, acceptable to entire world

Benefits:
• earning forex
- As neighbours would come to us for OIML certificate
• increased exports
• Generate employment
• Reduce redundancy and save resources



Reading Recommendations

IE
1. Invent in India (reflection on ‘what shall be done’)
2. Terror in the valley (interesting pov)
3. Why Saudi Arabia Matters? (GS2 IR)

TH
1. Disentangling 2030 global renewable energy target (GS3 Environment)
2. Changing the way postman knocks (GS2 New bill)
3. PMMSY: bridging gaps in the fisheries sector (pg16)


PS: Did you download Ethics notes from my pinned message?